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A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories / Janne Raty in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 4401514 Titre : A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Janne Raty, Auteur ; Petri Varvia, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4401514 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] capteur linéaire [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] instrumentation Leica [Termes IGN] instrumentation Riegl [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] photon [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] signal laser Résumé : (auteur) Single-photon airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems provide high-density data from high flight altitudes. We compared single-photon and linear-mode airborne LiDAR for the prediction of species-specific volumes in boreal coniferous-dominated forests. The LiDAR data sets were acquired at different flight altitudes using Leica SPL100 (single-photon, 17 points ⋅ m−2 ), Riegl VQ-1560i (linear-mode, 11 points ⋅ m−2 ), and Leica ALS60 (linear-mode, 0.6 points ⋅ m−2 ) LiDAR systems. Volumes were predicted at the plot-level using Gaussian process regression with predictor variables extracted from the LiDAR data sets and aerial images. Our findings showed that the Leica SPL100 produced a greater mean root-mean-squared error (RMSE) value (41.7 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) than the Leica ALS60 (39.3 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) in the prediction of species-specific volumes. Correspondingly, the Riegl VQ-1560i (mean RMSE = 33.0 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) outperformed both the Leica ALS60 and the Leica SPL100. We found that the cumulative distributions of the first echo heights >1.3 m were rather similar among the data sets, whereas the last echo distributions showed larger differences. We conclude that the Leica SPL100 data set is suitable for area-based LiDAR inventory by tree species although the prediction errors are greater than with data obtained using the modern linear-mode LiDAR, such as Riegl VQ-1560i. Numéro de notice : A2022-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99257 [article]

Stand delineation based on laser scanning data and simulated annealing / Yusen Sun in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 5 (October 2021) . - pp 1065 - 1080 Titre : Stand delineation based on laser scanning data and simulated annealing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yusen Sun, Auteur ; Weifang Wang, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Xingji Jin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1065 - 1080 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé [Termes IGN] délimitation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] hauteur à la base du houppier [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] signal laser [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The use of airborne laser scanning (LS) is increasing in forestry. Scanning can be conducted from manned aircrafts or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The scanning data are often used to calculate various attributes for small raster cells. These attributes can be used to segment the forest into homogeneous areas, called segments, micro-stands, or, like in this study, stands. Delineation of stands from raster data is equal to finding the most suitable stand number for each raster cell, which is a combinatorial optimization problem. This study tested the performance of the simulated annealing (SA) metaheuristic in the delineation of stands from grids of UAV-LS attributes. The objective function included three criteria: within-stand variation of the LS attributes, stand area, and stand shape. The purpose was to create delineations that consisted of homogeneous stands with a low number of small stands and a regular and roundish stand shape. The results showed that SA is capable of producing stand delineations that meet these criteria. However, the method tended to produce delineations where the stands often consisted of disconnected parts and the stand borders were jagged. These problems were mitigated by using a mode filter on the grid of stand numbers and giving unique numbers for all disconnected parts of a stand. Three LS attributes were used in the delineation. These attributes described the canopy height, the height of the bottom of the canopy and the variation of echo intensity within 1-m2 raster cells. Besides, a texture variable that described the spatial variation of canopy height in the proximity of a 1-m2 raster cell was found to be a useful variable. Stand delineations where the average stand area was about one hectare explained more than 80% of the variation in canopy height. Numéro de notice : A2021-785 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01384-x Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01384-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98958 [article]

Geometric calibration of satellite laser altimeters based on waveform matching / Shaoning Li in Photogrammetric record, vol 36 n° 174 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > vol 36 n° 174 (June 2021) . - pp 104 - 123 Titre : Geometric calibration of satellite laser altimeters based on waveform matching Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaoning Li, Auteur ; Chaokui Li, Auteur ; Guo Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 104 - 123 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] données ICEsat [Termes IGN] étalonnage géométrique [Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine [Termes IGN] Geoscience Laser Altimeter System [Termes IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] précision altimétrique [Termes IGN] signal laser [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser Résumé : (auteur) This study proposes a new geometric calibration method for satellite laser altimeters based on waveform matching to solve the problems of poor initial pointing accuracy and a lack of control data. This non-real-time method obtains ground control points without a fixed calibration field. First, a large area with stepped surfaces is chosen from the laser altimetry coverage. Then, the laser echo waveforms are simulated using digital surface model (DSM) data of the stepped features. The real echo waveform attempts to match the simulated echo waveforms through a waveform matching model using a global constraint. Next, the control points of the laser altimeter are obtained through waveform matching. Finally, a geometric calibration model for laser altimeters is proposed to compensate for laser pointing and ranging errors. Two experiments were conducted to verify the calibration method using ICESat/GLAS data and airborne large-footprint laser data. Experimental results confirm that the method is feasible and results in an improvement in the elevation accuracy for the airborne altimeter from 2 to 0.5 m. Numéro de notice : A2021-473 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12362 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12362 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97926 [article]

Lunar Laser Ranging: a tool for general relativity, lunar geophysics and Earth science / Jurgen Müller in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n°11 (November 2019) Titre : Lunar Laser Ranging: a tool for general relativity, lunar geophysics and Earth science Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jurgen Müller, Auteur ; Thomas W. Murphy Jr, Auteur ; Ulrich Schreiber, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] géophysique [Termes IGN] Lune [Termes IGN] paramètres d'orientation de la Terre [Termes IGN] principe d'équivalence [Termes IGN] relativité générale [Termes IGN] repère de référence [Termes IGN] rétroréflecteur [Termes IGN] sciences de la Terre et de l'univers [Termes IGN] signal laser [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser sur la Lune Résumé : (auteur) Only a few sites on Earth are technically equipped to carry out Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) to retroreflector arrays on the surface of the Moon. Despite the weak signal, they have successfully provided LLR range data for about 49 years, generating about 26,000 normal points. Recent system upgrades and new observatories have made millimeter-level range accuracy achievable. Based on appropriate modeling and sophisticated data analysis, LLR is able to determine many parameters associated with Earth–Moon dynamics, involving the lunar ephemeris, lunar physics, the Moon’s interior, reference frames and Earth orientation parameters. LLR has also become one of the strongest tools for testing Einstein’s theory of general relativity in the solar system. By extending the standard solution, it is possible to solve for parameters related to gravitational physics, like the temporal variation of the gravitational constant, metric parameters as well as the strong equivalence principle, preferred-frame effects and standard-model extensions. This paper provides a review about LLR measurement and analysis. After a short historical overview, we describe the key findings of LLR, the apparatus and technologies involved, the requisite modeling techniques, some recent results and future prospects on all fronts. We expect continued improvements in LLR, maintaining its lead in contributing to science. Numéro de notice : A2019-611 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01296-0 Date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01296-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94799 [article]

DEM refinement by low vegetation removal based on the combination of full waveform data and progressive TIN densification / Hongchao Ma in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 260 - 271 Titre : DEM refinement by low vegetation removal based on the combination of full waveform data and progressive TIN densification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongchao Ma, Auteur ; Weiwei Zhou, Auteur ; Liang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 260 - 271 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] algorithme de Levenberg-Marquardt [Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] décomposition de Gauss [Termes IGN] densification [Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes IGN] filtrage de la végétation [Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine [Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] signal laser [Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network Résumé : (Auteur) Filtering of low vegetation with height less than approximately 1.5 m is a challenging problem, especially in mountainous areas covered by heavy low foliage, bushes and sub-shrubberies, etc. The paper proposes an approach for obtaining a more accurate Digital Elevation Model (DEM) by removing low vegetation from point cloud. The approach combines point cloud with full waveform data, and begins by filtering point cloud by way of progressive TIN densification (PTD) method. Ground points are thus extracted, but mixed with false ground points, which are mainly from low vegetation and other manmade low objects. Gaussian decomposition by grouping Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm with F test is performed for the full waveforms corresponding to the extracted ground points. Echo widths and backscattering coefficients are calculated based on the parameters extracted from the decomposition, and used to discriminate points of low vegetation from points of other low objects, allowing the false ground points reflected from low vegetation to be labeled. New elevation values are calculated from the last echoes of the waveforms from low vegetation, and the DEM is updated by replacing the original elevations with the calculated ones. The resultants are assessed both quantitatively by check points and qualitatively by rendered DEM and contour lines generated from it. The accuracy of the refined DEM with low vegetation removal increases by 31% compared with the original DEM in the experiment, showing the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2018-539 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.009 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91553 [article]

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