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Iterative data assimilation approach for the refinement of marine geoid models using sea surface height and dynamic topography datasets / Sander Varbla in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 3 (March 2023)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 97 n° 3 (March 2023) . - n° 24 Titre : Iterative data assimilation approach for the refinement of marine geoid models using sea surface height and dynamic topography datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sander Varbla, Auteur ; Artu Ellmann, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] collocation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] données altimétriques [Termes IGN] geoïde marin [Termes IGN] hauteurs de mer [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique Résumé : (auteur) The modelling errors of marine geoid models may reach up to a few decimetres in the shorter wavelength spectrum due to gravity data void areas and/or inaccurate data. Various data acquisition methods can provide sea surface heights more accurately. Similarly, hydrodynamic model data in conjunction with tide gauge readings allow the derivation of reliable dynamic topography. Geometrical marine geoid heights, independent of the usual gravity-based marine geoid models, can be obtained by removing the estimated dynamic topography from sea surface height measurements. This study exploits such geometry information to refine marine geoid models. A data assimilation approach was developed that iteratively combines sea surface height and dynamic topography datasets with an initial gravimetric geoid model. A case study is presented using sea surface heights from shipborne GNSS campaigns and an airborne laser scanning survey for refining the EIGEN-6C4 global geopotential model. Comparisons with a high-resolution regional marine geoid model reveal that the initial discrepancies of up to around two decimetres reduce to sub-decimetre within the study area. It is concluded that the developed iterative data assimilation approach can significantly improve the accuracy of marine geoid models, especially in regions where gravity data are of poor quality or unavailable. Numéro de notice : A2023-157 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-023-01711-7 Date de publication en ligne : 15/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-023-01711-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102846 [article]

Modeling gravimetric signatures of third-degree ocean tides and their detection in superconducting gravimeter records / Roman Sulzbach in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 5 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 5 (May 2022) . - n° 35 Titre : Modeling gravimetric signatures of third-degree ocean tides and their detection in superconducting gravimeter records Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roman Sulzbach, Auteur ; Hartmut Wziontek, Auteur ; Michael Hart-Davis, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] données marégraphiques [Termes IGN] gravimètre supraconducteur [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] marée océanique [Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique [Termes IGN] surcharge océanique Résumé : (auteur) We employ the barotropic, data-unconstrained ocean tide model TiME to derive an atlas for degree-3 tidal constituents including monthly to terdiurnal tidal species. The model is optimized with respect to the tide gauge data set TICON-td that is extended to include the respective tidal constituents of diurnal and higher frequencies. The tide gauge validation shows a root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of 0.9–1.3 mm for the individual species. We further model the load tide-induced gravimetric signals by two means (1) a global load Love number approach and (2) evaluating Greens-integrals at 16 selected locations of superconducting gravimeters. The RMS deviation between the amplitudes derived using both methods is below 0.5 nGal (1 nGal =0.01nms2) when excluding near-coastal gravimeters. Utilizing ETERNA-x, a recently upgraded and reworked tidal analysis software, we additionally derive degree-3 gravimetric tidal constituents for these stations, based on a hypothesis-free wave grouping approach. We demonstrate that this analysis is feasible, yielding amplitude predictions of only a few 10 nGal, and that it agrees with the modeled constituents on a level of 63–80% of the mean signal amplitude. Larger deviations are only found for lowest amplitude signals, near-coastal stations, or shorter and noisier data sets. Numéro de notice : A2022-299 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01609-w Date de publication en ligne : 30/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01609-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100511 [article]

Establishing vertical separation models for vulnerable coastlines in developing territories / Cassandra Nanlal in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 5 (September 2021) . - pp 387 - 407 Titre : Establishing vertical separation models for vulnerable coastlines in developing territories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cassandra Nanlal, Auteur ; Keith Miller, Auteur ; Dexter Davis, Auteur ; Michael Sutherland, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 387 - 407 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] aménagement du littoral [Termes IGN] Amérique du sud [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] données altimétriques [Termes IGN] géodésie physique [Termes IGN] golfe [Termes IGN] hauteurs de mer [Termes IGN] niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique [Termes IGN] système de référence altimétrique [Termes IGN] système de référence local [Termes IGN] trait de côte [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (Auteur) Vertical separation models are valuable for coastal zone management and protection against the effects of climate change. To date, the development of such models has been undertaken in areas where long-term sea level measurements exist and there are resources for extensive offshore bathymetric and Global Navigation Satellite Systems surveys. Many small island developing states and other resource constrained territories host vulnerable coastal zones and would benefit from such models, however, financial constraints and data sparsity make it difficult. This article describes the establishment of a vertical separation model using an amalgamation of long- and short-term sea level measurements with hydrodynamic modeling. With existing vertical separations at only two coastal points for comparison, the model was designed to include a tidal prediction element which allowed for validation against sparse independently observed sea levels. Considering that unmodeled influences on sea levels in the study area can exceed 0.2 m at times, the method was tested against independently observed sea levels and can be considered successful with variances in the range of 1.3–4.5% of the average tidal range for the study area. This research provides the means of addressing a significant need in developing territories where long-term sea level records are unavailable and resource deficiencies exist. Numéro de notice : A2021-576 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1844825 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1844825 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98227 [article]

Using remote sensing and modeling to monitor and understand harmful algal blooms. Application to Karaoun Reservoir (Lebanon) / Najwa Sharaf (2021)  

Public Titre : Using remote sensing and modeling to monitor and understand harmful algal blooms. Application to Karaoun Reservoir (Lebanon) Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Najwa Sharaf, Auteur ; Brigitte Vinçon-Leite, Directeur de thèse ; Kamal Slim, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées ENPC Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 132 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse de Doctorat Sciences et Techniques de l’environnement Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] algue [Termes IGN] barrage [Termes IGN] chlorophylle [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes IGN] hydrodynamique [Termes IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] lac [Termes IGN] Liban [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] plancton [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique [Termes IGN] température de surface Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Reservoirs are strategic water resources in particular for drinking water and hydropower production. Nevertheless, their physical and biogeochemical processes have been long influenced by anthropogenic pressures. A complete and regular monitoring of reservoir water quality in the context of current climate change, eutrophication and higher water demand, has become crucial for optimal management strategies. Recent progress in the satellite remote sensing field made it possible to enhance data acquisition on a synoptic scale and to perform retrospective studies. Satellite data can complement measurements however over a limited depth of the water column. In addition, three-dimensional (3D) numerical models which integrate physical, chemical and biological processes can fill temporal gaps and extend the information into the vertical domain.In this context, this PhD thesis focuses on the combined use of techniques and data derived from field monitoring, satellite remote sensing and 3D modeling. The overreaching objective of this work is to propose a combined approach for surveying the water quality of medium-sized reservoirs (~ 14 km2).The study site is Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon (semi-arid climate, surface 12 km2, capacity 110 hm3). It mainly serves for hydropower however with possibly a future drinking water production. It is eutrophic and has been experiencing regular events of toxic cyanobacterial blooms. The following methodological approach was adopted:i) In situ measurements were regularly collected from spring to fall for the calibration and the validation of remote sensing algorithms and of the model.ii) In order to calibrate and validate remote sensing algorithms, Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery were atmospherically corrected using a single-channel algorithm and the 6SV code respectively.a. Four algorithms from literature for deriving surface temperature were validated using Landsat 8 thermal data.b. A previously calibrated and validated Sentinel-2 algorithm was applied to retrieve chlorophyll-a concentrations.c. An empirical algorithm was calibrated and validated in order to retrieve transparency from Sentinel-2 data.iii) In order to conduct a retrospective analysis of surface temperature, the validated single channel algorithm was applied to a series of Landsat images from 1984 to 2018.iv) In order to reproduce the hydrodynamics and ecological processes, including cyanobacterial biomass in space and time, the Delft3D model was configured, calibrated and validated for summer and fall. The spatial distribution of surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentrations from the satellite and the model were investigated.The results of this study revealed that, among the four tested algorithms, the single channel algorithm dependent on atmospheric water vapor content and lake water emissivity yielded the best estimations of surface temperature. Using this validated algorithm, the retrospective analysis of surface temperature did not reveal any warming trend over the 1984-2018 period at the study site. Compared to in situ profiles, the Delft3D model represented well the evolution of the water level fluctuations, and the time and vertical distribution of temperature and phytoplankton biomass. Satellite data and model simulations showed minor spatial heterogeneities of surface temperature ( Note de contenu : General introduction 1- State of the art 2- Materials and methods 3- Field data analysis 4- Lake surface temperature retrieval from Landsat-8 and retrospective analysis 5- Thermal regime of reservoirs: A satellite and 3D modeling approach 6- 3D ecological modeling at Karaoun Reservoir 7- Conclusions and perspectives Numéro de notice : 28499 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences et Techniques de l’environnement : Ponts ParisTech : 2021 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes Urbains DOI : sans En ligne : https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03404563 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99311

Validation of marine geoid models by utilizing hydrodynamic model and shipborne GNSS profiles / Sander Varbla in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 2 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 2 (March 2020) . - pp 134 - 162 Titre : Validation of marine geoid models by utilizing hydrodynamic model and shipborne GNSS profiles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sander Varbla, Auteur ; Artu Ellmann, Auteur ; Nicole Delpeche-Ellmann, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 134 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] Baltique, mer [Termes IGN] données marégraphiques [Termes IGN] force de gravitation [Termes IGN] geoïde marin [Termes IGN] instrument embarqué [Termes IGN] instrumentation GNSS [Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique [Termes IGN] navire [Termes IGN] niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] simulation hydrodynamique Résumé : (auteur) An essential role of the FAMOS international cooperation project is to obtain new marine gravity observations over the Baltic Sea for improving gravimetric geoid modelling. To achieve targeted 5 cm modelling accuracy, it is important to acquire new gravimetric data, as the existing data over some regions are inaccurate and sparse. As the accuracy of contemporary geoid models over marine areas remains unknown, it is important to evaluate geoid modelling outcome by independent data. Thus, this study presents results of a shipborne marine gravity and GNSS campaign for validation of existing geoid models conducted in the eastern section of the Baltic Sea. Challenging aspects for utilizing shipborne GNSS profiles tend to be with quantifying vessel’s attitude, processing of noise in the data and referencing to the required datum. Consequently, the novelty of this study is in the development of methodology that considers the above-mentioned challenges. In addition, tide gauge records in conjunction with an operational hydrodynamic model are used to identify offshore sea level dynamics during the marine measurements. The results show improvements in geoid modelling due to new marine gravimetric data. It is concluded that the marine GNSS profiles can potentially provide complementary constraints in problematic geoid modelling areas. Numéro de notice : A2020-051 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2019.1701153 Date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1701153 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94918 [article]

Système multi-agent pour la modélisation des écoulements de surface sur un petit bassin versant viticole du Layon / Mahefa Mamy Rakotoarisoa in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 24 n° 3 (septembre - novembre 2014)  

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Operation analysis of a reservoir in GIS environment using remote sensing inputs / M.K. Goel in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 28 n° 1-2 (January 2007)  

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Simulation multi-échelle pour la gestion préventive du risque de ruissellement / Wassim Jaziri in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 15 n° 4 (décembre 2005 – février 2006)  

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