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A density-based algorithm for the detection of individual trees from LiDAR data / Melissa Latella in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > Vol 13 n° 2 (January 2021) . - n° 322 Titre : A density-based algorithm for the detection of individual trees from LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Melissa Latella, Auteur ; Fabio Sola, Auteur ; Carlo Camporeal, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 322 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] comptage [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage Résumé : (auteur) Nowadays, LiDAR is widely used for individual tree detection, usually providing higher accuracy in coniferous stands than in deciduous ones, where the rounded-crown, the presence of understory vegetation, and the random spatial tree distribution may affect the identification algorithms. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that aims to overcome these difficulties and yield the coordinates and the height of the individual trees on the basis of the point density features of the input point cloud. The algorithm was tested on twelve deciduous areas, assessing its performance on both regular-patterned plantations and stands with randomly distributed trees. For all cases, the algorithm provides high accuracy tree count (F-score > 0.7) and satisfying stem locations (position error around 1.0 m). In comparison to other common tools, the algorithm is weakly sensitive to the parameter setup and can be applied with little knowledge of the study site, thus reducing the effort and cost of field campaigns. Furthermore, it demonstrates to require just 2 points·m−2 as minimum point density, allowing for the analysis of low-density point clouds. Despite its simplicity, it may set the basis for more complex tools, such as those for crown segmentation or biomass computation, with potential applications in forest modeling and management. Numéro de notice : A2021-196 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13020322 date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020322 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97146 [article]

Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy / Adele Muscolo in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 108 Titre : Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adele Muscolo, Auteur ; Giovanna Settineri, Auteur ; Federico Romeo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Calabre [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] mycota [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes descripteurs IGN] sol forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Forest soil biodiversity, which drives natural ecosystem multifunctionality, can be altered by incorrect forestry management practices. Pinus laricio is the most representative and widespread conifer species in Calabria, South Italy, and appropriate management is needed to maintain Pinus laricio forest for its great economic and natural value. In Europe, thinning is considered the most effective silvicultural treatment to maintain/increase the ecological value of coniferous stands. In this study, moderate thinning (MT), intense thinning (HT), and clear cut (CC) treatments were used to manage Pinus laricio stands with the aim of identifying the thinning intensity that is less detrimental to soil biodiversity. The effects of the different thinning intensities were evaluated, in two contrasting seasons (summer and winter), on the abundance, and diversity of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria colonies as well as on selected soil properties (organic matter, humification index, bulk density, pH) related to soil habitability. Results evidenced that the abundance, species richness, and diversity of arthropods, as well as fungi, bacteria colonies, and soil properties, changed with the treatments and seasons. Under HT, the greatest biodiversity and the highest amounts of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria were found in both seasons. This study finds evidence for Connell’s intermediate disturbance hypothesis, highlighting that the greatest organic carbon content and humification index, as well as the lowest bulk density, found in HT reduced the likelihood of competitive exclusion between occurring species, thereby promoting high species richness and diversity. This study gives insights into ecological relationships between understory composition related to tree species abundance and soil community. Numéro de notice : A2021-142 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010108 date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010108 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97044 [article]

Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daphne Lopez-Marcos, Auteur ; Maria-Belen Turrion, Auteur ; Felipe Bravo, Auteur ; Carolina Martinez-Ruiz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] étage de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pyrenaica [Termes descripteurs IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: A positive effect of mixed pine forests ( Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait.) on the understory richness and tree regeneration was observed with respect to monospecific stands. Understory species typical of the native Pyrenean oak forests in the Iberian Peninsula contribute to maintaining high understory richness in such mixed pine forests. Context: The influence of stands characteristics on the understory in mixtures that combine coniferous tree species of the same genus deserves more study since they are frequent in Spain. Aims: To assess the effect of mixed versus monospecific stands of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait. on the main tree species regeneration and understory species composition. Methods: Tree regeneration and understory species composition were inventoried in eighteen forest plots (6 triplets) in North-Central Spain. Each triplet consisted of two plots dominated either by Scots pine or Maritime pine and one mixed plot that contained both species. Results: The basal area (%) of both Pinus species was the only characteristic of the stands that significantly influenced the understory composition and tree regeneration. Characteristic species of humid and temperate zones, including P. sylvestris regeneration, dominated in Scots pine stands, and typical species of well-drained Mediterranean areas, including P. pinaster regeneration, dominated in Maritime pine stands. In mixed stands, the highest regeneration of the native Pyrenean oak with respect to monospecific stands was accompanied by understory species typical of native oak forests that share the same regeneration niche. Conclusion: Mixed pine forests allow the development of understory species better than monospecific forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-067 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94579 [article]

Assessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system / Ryan L. Perroy in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 125 (March 2017)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 125 (March 2017) . - pp 174 - 183 Titre : Assessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ryan L. Perroy, Auteur ; Timo Sullivan, Auteur ; Nathan Stephenson, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 174 - 183 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] acquisition d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration de plantes [Termes descripteurs IGN] plan de vol [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage [Termes descripteurs IGN] végétation Résumé : (Auteur) Small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) have great potential to facilitate the early detection and management of invasive plants. Here we show how very high-resolution optical imagery, collected from small consumer-grade multirotor UAS platform at altitudes of 30–120 m above ground level (agl), can be used to detect individual miconia (Miconia calvescens) plants in a highly invaded tropical rainforest environment on the island of Hawai‘i. The central aim of this research was to determine how overstory vegetation cover, imagery resolution, and camera look-angle impact the aerial detection of known individual miconia plants. For our finest resolution imagery (1.37 cm ground sampling distance collected at 30 m agl), we obtained a 100% detection rate for sub-canopy plants with above-crown openness values >40% and a 69% detection rate for those with >20% openness. We were unable to detect any plants with Numéro de notice : A2017-074 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.01.018 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.01.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84324 [article]

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Lidar imagery and InSAR for digital forestry / Benoît Saint-Onge in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016)

Public [article]  inGIM international [en ligne] > vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016) . - pp 14 - 17 Titre : Lidar imagery and InSAR for digital forestry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benoît Saint-Onge, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage Résumé : (éditeur) L'auteur is a professor at the university at Quebec in Montréal, Canada. He works at the department of geography with a major research interest in 3D remote sening for forest analysis. Gim International recently interviewed professor Saint-Onge to gain a better understanding of the challenges and innovations in this field. Numéro de notice : A2016-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81507 [article]

Optimizing the spatial resolution of WorldView-2 imagery for discriminating forest vegetation at subspecies level in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Romano Lottering in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 7 - 8 (July - August 2016)  

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Wildlife management using aiborne Lidar / Joan Hagar in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016)

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Is waveform worth it? A comparison of LiDAR approaches for vegetation and landscape characterization / Karen Anderson in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 2 n° 1 (February 2016)  

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Canopy density model: A new ALS-derived product to generate multilayer crown cover maps / António Ferraz in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)  

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Transpiration of four common understorey plant species according to drought intensity in temperate forests / Rémy Gobin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)  

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Investigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)  

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