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Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25 Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] internet interactif [Termes descripteurs IGN] Le Cap [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231 [article]

Complete and accurate data correction for seamless mosaicking of airborne hyperspectral images: A case study at a mining site in Inner Mongolia, China / Kun Tan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 165 (July 2020) . - pp 1 - 15 Titre : Complete and accurate data correction for seamless mosaicking of airborne hyperspectral images: A case study at a mining site in Inner Mongolia, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kun Tan, Auteur ; Chao Niu, Auteur ; Xiuping Jia, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 15 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] atténuation [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distorsion du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mongolie intérieure (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] mosaïquage d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiance [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] Short Waves InfraRed [Termes descripteurs IGN] spectroradiométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Airborne hyperspectral remote sensing is an important application in the ecological monitoring of the environment in mining areas, and accurate preprocessing of the original images is the key to quantitative information retrieval. The original image data need radiation correction to acquire surface reflectance data. Due to the impact of the field angle, incidental radiance, and the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF), there can be a brightness gradient between adjacent strips, which leads to radiance difference and obvious chromatic aberration of the mosaicked images. We propose a novel data correction method for seamless mosaicking of airborne hyperspectral images. Firstly, visible and near-infrared (VNIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) sensors are calibrated in the laboratory, and the radiation calibration model of the sensor is established by an integrating-sphere system. A correction function is then established by combining the BRDF effect and the radiation attenuation coefficients. We also normalize the exposure time, sun altitude angle, and sensor altitude angle according to the flight strip. The results showed that this method is able to eliminate the signal distortion, allowing the seamless mosaicking of 37 strip images which were taken in different date and conditions in the study area. After the atmospheric correction of the imagery was completed, the accuracy of the preprocessing results was evaluated by field-measured ASD spectroradiometer data. The coefficient of determination R2 of the results for the reflectance was greater than 0.9. The experiments show that the proposed method has a good performance in radiation accuracy, and can provide high-quality hyperspectral data for the follow-up application of the ecological monitoring of a mining area. Numéro de notice : A2020-277 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.022 date de publication en ligne : 16/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95092 [article]

Caractériser et suivre qualitativement et quantitativement les haies et le bocage en France / Sophie Morin in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 30 (octobre 2019)  

Public [article]  inSciences, eaux & territoires > n° 30 (octobre 2019) . - pp 16 - 21 Titre : Caractériser et suivre qualitativement et quantitativement les haies et le bocage en France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Morin, Auteur ; Loïc Commagnac , Auteur ; Fabienne Benest , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données IGN [Termes descripteurs IGN] BD Topo [Termes descripteurs IGN] bocage [Termes descripteurs IGN] haie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Registre parcellaire graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (auteur) Patrimoine historique et culturel, les bocages connaissent un recul depuis de nombreuses années. Or, ces territoires sont très favorables à la biodiversité. Fort de ce constat, l’Office national de la chasse et de la faune sauvage et l’Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière se sont associés pour développer un projet de suivi qualitatif et quantitatif des bocages en France. L’objectif est de ralentir voire de stopper la dégradation des bocages au titre des différents services rendus à la société. Il s’agit aussi de restaurer les bocages dégradés pour les rendre fonctionnels d’un point de vue écologique. Numéro de notice : A2019-631 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2019.4.03 date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2019.4.03 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95445 [article]

Fuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation / Damjan Strnad in Ecological Informatics, vol 48 (November 2018)  

Public [article]  inEcological Informatics > vol 48 (November 2018) . - pp 80 - 88 Titre : Fuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Damjan Strnad, Auteur ; Štefan Kohek, Auteur ; Simon Kolmanič, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 80 - 88 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] composition floristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Slovénie [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous ensemble flou [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (Auteur) In the paper, we introduce a new fuzzy-based model for calculation of plant growth potential in the context of forest development simulation, which is an important tool for prediction and monitoring of forest biodiversity. When modelling a forest ecosystem, one needs to account for a significant amount of ambiguity in the specification of plant requirements and environmental conditions, whose overlap determines the competitive potential of co-occurring species. The proposed fuzzy model addresses the imprecision and uncertainty about proper interpretation of numerically estimated growth conditions with respect to linguistically specified plant requirements. Individual requirement levels are represented as fuzzy sets to which estimated growth conditions are mapped, while plant needs are modelled as fuzzy numbers with adjustable tolerance radii. The growth potential with respect to a particular resource is then calculated as a membership of condition mean in a fuzzy set of plant demand. We validate the model operation within the ForestMAS simulator on real data obtained from six decades of observations registered at a forest fire recovery site in northern Slovenia. We show that the enhanced expressiveness about the tolerance of tree species to deviations of growth conditions allows the fuzzy model to improve the accuracy of forest composition prediction with respect to the crisp model. Sensitivity analysis also shows that, in many cases, the fuzzy model increases simulation robustness with respect to vaguely defined plant needs and estimated site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-229 Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.08.002 date de publication en ligne : 11/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.08.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92744 [article]

HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform / Evangelos Kosmidis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Evangelos Kosmidis, Auteur ; Panagiota Syropoulou, Auteur ; Stavros Tekes, Auteur ; Philipp Schneider, Auteur ; Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] participation du public [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (Auteur) Although air pollution is one of the most significant environmental factors posing a threat to human health worldwide, air quality data are scarce or not easily accessible in most European countries. The current work aims to develop a centralized air quality data hub that enables citizens to contribute to air quality monitoring. In this work, data from official air quality monitoring stations are combined with air pollution estimates from sky-depicting photos and from low-cost sensing devices that citizens build on their own so that citizens receive improved information about the quality of the air they breathe. Additionally, a data fusion algorithm merges air quality information from various sources to provide information in areas where no air quality measurements exist. Numéro de notice : A2018-342 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050187 date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ijgi7050187 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90564 [article]

Fragmentation linéaire : Restauration d’une continuité écologique / Marie-Lou Lamy (2018) 

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Generating terrestrial glacier views from historic airphotos for comparison with contemporary ground photographs / Marion Holst (2018) 

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Suivi écologique des prairies semi-naturelles : analyse statistique de séries temporelles denses d’images satellite à haute résolution spatiale / Maylis Lopes (2018) 

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Potential application of remote sensing in monitoring ecosystem services of forests, mangroves and urban areas / Ram Avtar in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Simultaneous estimation of leaf area index, fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, and surface albedo from multiple-satellite data / Han Ma in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Developing an integrated cloud-based spatial-temporal system for monitoring phenology / M. Cope in Ecological Informatics, vol 39 (May 2017)  

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Progress in the remote sensing of C3 and C4 grass species aboveground biomass over time and space / Cletah Shoko in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 120 (october 2016)  

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Understanding the spatial distribution of elephant (Loxodonta africana) poaching incidences in the mid-Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe using Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing / Mbulisi Sibanda in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)  

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Cork oak pests: a review of insect damage and management / Riziero Tiberi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)  

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Predicting palustrine wetland probability using random forest machine learning and digital elevation data-derived terrain variables / Aaron E. Maxwell in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 6 (June 2016)  

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