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Above-ground biomass estimation in a Mediterranean sparse coppice oak forest using Sentinel-2 data / Fardin Moradi in Annals of forest research, vol 65 n° 1 (January - June 2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of forest research > vol 65 n° 1 (January - June 2022) . - pp 165 - 182 Titre : Above-ground biomass estimation in a Mediterranean sparse coppice oak forest using Sentinel-2 data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fardin Moradi, Auteur ; Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi, Auteur ; Hadi Beygi Heidarlou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 165 - 182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] allométrie [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Iran [Termes IGN] Quercus brantii [Termes IGN] taillis Résumé : (auteur) Implementing a scheduled and reliable estimation of forest characteristics is important for the sustainable management of forests. This study aimed at evaluating the capability of Sentinel-2 satellite data to estimate above-ground biomass (AGB) in coppice forests of Persian oak (Quercus brantii var. persica) located in Western Iran. To estimate the AGB, field data collection was implemented in 80 square plots (40×40 m, area of 1600 m2). Two diameters of the crown were measured and used to calculate the AGB of each tree based on allometric equations. Then, the performance of satellite data in estimating the AGB was evaluated for the area of study using the field-based AGB (dependent variable) as well as the spectral band values, spectrally-derived vegetation indices (independent variables) and four machine learning (ML) algorithms: MultiLayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLPNN), k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Regression (SVR). A five-fold cross-validation was used to verify the effectiveness of models. Examination of the Pearson’s correlation coefficient between AGB and the extracted ‎values showed that IPVI and NDVI vegetation indices had the highest correlation with AGB (r = 0.897). The results indicated that the MLPNN algorithm was the best ML option (RMSE = 1.71 t ha-1; MAE = 1.37 t ha-1; relative RMSE = 24.75%; R2 = 0.87) in estimating the AGB, providing new insights on the capability of remotely sensed-based AGB modeling of sparse Mediterranean forest ecosystems in an area with limited number of field sample plots. Numéro de notice : A2022-876 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2022.2390 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2022.2390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102180 [article]

Variation in morphological and wood cell traits in coppice stems of Populus nigra L. and Salix alba L. / Seray Özden in Journal of forest science, vol 67 n° 8 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of forest science > vol 67 n° 8 (August 2021) . - pp 396 - 407 Titre : Variation in morphological and wood cell traits in coppice stems of Populus nigra L. and Salix alba L. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seray Özden, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 396 - 407 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anatomie du bois [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] Populus nigra [Termes IGN] qualité du bois [Termes IGN] Salix alba [Termes IGN] taillis [Termes IGN] Turquie [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Coppice management is an ecologically important silvicultural practice to provide the quicker and higher potential of wood biomass production for industrial demands. Understanding morphological and anatomical responses of coppiced trees could help to determine the quantity and quality of wood and thus provide better management of coppiced tree plantations for short-time biomass production. However, there is a little investigation in morphological and anatomical adaptation in different fast-growing tree species. The present study, therefore, studied how morphology and anatomy vary between two fast-growing coppices of Populus nigra L. (black poplar) and Salix alba L. (white willow). Each coppiced tree was grown in a similar habitat and was at a similar age. However, each coppiced tree showed different morphological and anatomical plasticity in their stems in response to environmental factors. Poplar coppices showed better anatomical properties due to greater vessel diameter, fibre length, fibre width, fibre wall thickness, and ray height; however willow coppices had better morphological plasticity which had higher average stem height and ring width. The results suggest that willow coppices had the greater height growth potential even at 2 years of age than poplar coppices. Numéro de notice : A2021-699 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/208/2020-JFS Date de publication en ligne : 22/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/208/2020-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98561 [article]

Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices / Linda Rusalepp in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 1 Titre : Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linda Rusalepp, Auteur ; Reimo Lutter, Auteur ; Heiki Hepner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre dominant [Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire [Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Populus tremula [Termes IGN] taillis [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Non-selective thinning of a hybrid aspen coppice stands via corridor or cross-corridor cutting impacts residual trees differently depending on their competitive status. Suppressed residual trees’ metabolic profile indicates increased stress level, especially after cross-corridor thinning. Context: Early thinning with regular corridor harvests is proposed for the management of post-harvest re-sprouted hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides Michx.) coppice stands. The selection of remaining trees is not size-based and their physiological acclimation to the post-thinning conditions is unknown. Aims: To analyse differences in secondary metabolite profile between thinning treatments and trees competitive status. Methods: We used an HPLC-qTOF mass spectrometer to analyse the leaf extracts of dominant and suppressed trees from stands with different thinning intensities: un-thinned control with basal area of 15.4 ± 1.52 m2 ha−1, corridor thinning with basal area of 8.5 ± 0.46 m2 ha−1 and cross-corridor thinning with basal area of 3.9 ± 0.34 m2 ha−1. Results: Competitive status and thinning treatment both had significant effects on the contents of compounds. Higher exposure to irradiance increased the contents of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamates. Corridor thinning treatments doubled the foliar contents of secondary metabolites and lowered macronutrient contents in competitively suppressed residual trees. Dominant residual trees were not affected in this respect. Conclusion: Forest management practice and competitive status can significantly modify the metabolite profile in tree leaves. After corridor thinning of a young aspen coppice stand, the small-sized residual trees may initially respond with increased allocation to leaf chemical defence rather than to productivity. Numéro de notice : A2021-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96722 [article]

Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France / Timothée Audinot in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothée Audinot , Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] forêt de haute futaie [Termes IGN] forêt privée [Termes IGN] forêt publique [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] politique forestière [Termes IGN] surface forestière [Termes IGN] taillis [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Centenary forest statistics informing major attributes of French forests were digitized, checked for consistency, and used to infer forest dynamics. Comparison to forest inventory data highlights increases in forest area and tree diversity, and substantial maturation of forests. Dataset access at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739458 Context: The history of European forest dynamic remains fragmental. In France, the Daubrée statistics (1908) and agricultural statistics (1892, 1929) formed fundamental material to fill this gap. Aims: Release, test, and summarize the digitalized dataset. Analyze long-term forest changes in forest area, composition, and structure. Methods: Primary data on forest area across NUTS-3 geographic units, split by forest management and ownership categories and dominating tree species (Daubrée), were digitized and cross-compared. Centennial changes in forest attributes were assessed from modern forest inventory data. Results: Cross-comparison revealed: (1) strong temporal consistency in forest changes over time, (2) systematic and interpretable biases in ownership/management categories between Daubrée and agricultural statistics. Strong shift from coppices to high forests, increased prevalence of private ownership, and constant proportion of broadleaf- and conifer-dominated forests were highlighted, with increased tree species diversity at country scale. Conclusion: Ancient statistics are shown to play a major role in retrospective land-use and forest policy analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-593 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL ouvert Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03317972v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95928 [article]

Monitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series / Gherardo Chirici in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) Titre : Monitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gherardo Chirici, Auteur ; Francesca Giannetti, Auteur ; Erica Mazza, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] brûlis [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] dégradation du signal [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] reconstruction du signal [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] taillis [Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Key message: This work analyses the rate of recovery of the spectral signal from clearcut areas of coppice Mediterranean forests using Landsat Time Series (LTS). The analysis revealed a more rapid rate of spectral signal recovery than what was found in previous investigations in boreal and temperate forests. Context: The rate of post-disturbance vegetation recovery is an important component of forest dynamics. Aims: In this study, we analyze the recovery of the spectral signal from forest clearcut areas in Mediterranean conditions when the coppice system of forest management is applied. Methods: We used LTS surface reflectance data (1999–2015). We generated an annual reference database of clearcuts using visual interpretation and local forest inventory data, and then derived the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) spectral trajectories for these clearcuts. From these spectral trajectories, we calculated the Years to Recovery or Y2R, the number of years it takes for a pixel to return to within a specified threshold (i.e., 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) of its pre-disturbance value. Spectral recovery rates were then corroborated using measures of canopy height derived from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. Results: The coppice system is associated with rapid recovery rates when compared to rates of recovery from seeds or seedlings in temperate and boreal forest conditions. We found that the Y2R derived from the spectral trajectories of post-clearcut NBR and NDVI provided similar characterizations of rapid recovery for the coppice system of forest management applied in our study area. The ALS measures of canopy height indicated that the Y2R metric accurately captured the rapid regeneration of coppice systems. Conclusion: The rapid rate of spectral recovery associated with the coppice system is 2–4 years, which contrasts with values reported in boreal and temperate forest environments, where spectral recovery was attained in approximately 10 years. NBR is an effective index for assessing rapid recovery in this forest system. Numéro de notice : A2020-293 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00936-2 Date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00936-2 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95123 [article]

Stand-volume estimation from multi-source data for coppiced and high forest Eucalyptus spp. silvicultural systems in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)  

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Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size / Roberto Salomón in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)  

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Modeling the above and belowground biomass of planted and coppiced Eucalytpus globulus stands in NW Spain / Daniel J. Vega-Nieva in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)  

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Augmenter le niveau de production de biomasse des cultures ligneuses dédiées ou semi-dédiées. Principaux enseignements du projet SYLVA BIOM / Jean-Charles Bastien in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 3 (mai 2015)  

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Post-fire selective thinning of Arbutus unedo L. coppices keeps animal diversity unchanged: the case of ants / Lidia Quevedo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)  

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Assessing tree dendrometrics in young regenerating plantations using terrestrial laser scanning / Ying Li in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 4 (June 2014)  

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Managing coppice forests for rockfall protection: lessons from modeling / Anna Radkte in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 4 (June 2014)  

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The biometrical influences of stump stocking on sycomore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) coppice trees: a case study / Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu in Revista Padurilor, vol 128 n° 3 (3/2013) 

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La gestion territoriale des ressources énergétiques forestières : jusqu'où le ménagement d'hier peut-il s'appliquer aujourd'hui ? / Emile Evrard in Espace géographique, vol 42 n° 2 (avril - juin 2013)  

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Un arbre moyen exploité plus volumineux ... / Brice de Turckheim in Forêt entreprise, n° 189 (2009/6)

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