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GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests / Heikki Mykrä in Forest ecology and management, vol 528 (January-15 2023)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 528 (January-15 2023) . - n° 120639 Titre : GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heikki Mykrä, Auteur ; M.J. Annala, Auteur ; Anu Hilli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120639 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] Alnus incana [Termes IGN] Betula pendula [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] érosion hydrique [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité [Termes IGN] Salix (genre) [Termes IGN] zone boréale [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Forested buffer zones with varying width have been suggested as the most promising approach for protecting boreal riparian biodiversity, reducing erosion, and minimizing nutrient leaching from managed forestry areas. Yet, less optimal fixed-width approach is still largely used, likely because of its simple design and implementation. We examined the efficiency of varying-width buffer zones based on depth-to-water (DTW) index in protecting stream riparian plant communities. We further compared the economic costs of DTW-based buffer to commonly used 5, 10 and 15 m fixed-width buffers. We also included an additional buffer based on a combination of DTW and erosion risk (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, RUSLE) into these comparisons to see the extent and cost of a buffer that should maximize the protection of the linked aquatic environment. Plant species richness increased with increasing soil moisture and species preferring moist conditions, nutrient-rich soils and high pH were clearly more abundant adjacent to stream in areas with high predicted soil moisture than in dry areas. Differences in species richness were paralleled by differences in community composition and higher beta diversity of plant communities in wet than in dry riparian areas. There were also several indicator species typical for moist and nutrient-rich soils for wet riparian areas. Riparian buffer zones based on DTW were on average larger than 15 m wide fixed-width buffers. However, the cost for DTW-based buffer was lower than for fixed-width buffer zones when the cost was normalized by area. Simulated selective cutting decreased the costs, but cutting possibilities were variable among streams and depended on the characteristics of forest stands. Our results thus suggest a high potential of DTW in predicting wet areas and variable-width buffer zones based on these areas in the protection of riparian biodiversity and stream ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2023-029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102148 [article]

HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation / Xuefeng Guan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 99 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 99 (January 2023) . - n° 101900 Titre : HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuefeng Guan, Auteur ; Weiran Xing, Auteur ; Jingbo Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 101900 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] adjacence [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Queensland (Australie) [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Since urban growth results from frequent spatial interaction between urban units, adequate representation of spatial interaction is important for urban growth modeling. Among urban growth models, vector-based cellular automata (VCA) excels at expressing spatial interaction with realistic entities, and has accordingly been used extensively in recent studies. However, two issues with VCA modeling still remain: 1) inefficient manual selection of interaction targets with various neighborhood configurations; 2) inaccurate quantification of interaction intensity due to ignorance of spatial heterogeneity in entity interaction. To address these two limitations, this study proposed a novel VCA model with high-order graph attention network (HGAT-VCA). In this model, a graph structure is first built from the topology adjacency relationship between cadastral parcels. In terms of the HGAT components, the original 1st-order parcel neighborhood is extended to high-order to capture the distant dependency, while graph attention is applied to quantify the heterogeneous interaction intensity between parcels. Finally, the conversion probability obtained by HGAT is integrated with VCA to simulate urban land use change. Land use data from the Moreton Bay Region in Queensland, Australia from 2005 to 2009 are selected to verify the proposed HGAT-VCA model. Experimental results illustrate that HGAT-VCA outperforms four classical CA models and achieves the highest simulation accuracy (e.g., the increase of FoM is about 40.7%). In addition, extensive neighborhood configuration experiments show that with HGAT only tuning discrete topological order can generate similar accuracy results compared with the repetitive buffer-based neighborhood configuration, and this can significantly improve the calibration efficiency of VCA models. Numéro de notice : A2023-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102163 [article]

Rapid mapping of seismic intensity assessment using ground motion data calculated from early aftershocks selected by GIS spatial analysis / Huaiqun Zhao in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 14 n° 1 (2023) . - pp 1 - 21 Titre : Rapid mapping of seismic intensity assessment using ground motion data calculated from early aftershocks selected by GIS spatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huaiqun Zhao, Auteur ; Yijiao Jia, Auteur ; Wenkai Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] dommage [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] sismologie [Termes IGN] zone sinistrée [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Following a major earthquake, disaster information services must deliver accurate damage assessment results during the emergency ‘black box’ phase when data is scarce. Seismic intensity maps contain crucial information for determining the damage in the affected area. For earthquakes with Mw between 5.5 and 7, this study proposes using GIS analysis to mine aftershock events in early aftershock sequences that are closely related to the mainshock fault, and then using these events to generate seismic intensity assessment maps. Regression curves were first obtained using a nonparametric method (rLowess) to analyse the geographical coordinates of early aftershocks. Then, a buffer of 1 or 1.5 km radius was made for the curve, and the aftershocks in the buffer were used to calculate the predicted peak ground velocity (PGV) values over a specific km-grid range. Finally, rapid mapping of seismic intensity was assessed based on the intensity scale. This straightforward and repeatable method employs seismic station data obtained shortly after the mainshock. The assessed seismic intensity accurately reflects the location and extent of the hardest hit areas and can be cross-referenced with geophysical results to accurately assess the damage in the affected areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2022.2160663 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2160663 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102304 [article]

Automatic registration of point cloud and panoramic images in urban scenes based on pole matching / Yuan Wang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 115 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 115 (December 2022) . - n° 103083 Titre : Automatic registration of point cloud and panoramic images in urban scenes based on pole matching Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuan Wang, Auteur ; Yuhao Li, Auteur ; Yiping Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103083 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] appariement de formes [Termes IGN] chevauchement [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image panoramique [Termes IGN] image virtuelle [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules [Termes IGN] points registration [Termes IGN] recalage d'image [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser mobile [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Given the initial calibration of multiple sensors, the fine registration between Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point clouds and panoramic images is still challenging due to the unforeseen movement and temporal misalignment while collecting. To tackle this issue, we proposed a novel automatic method to register the panoramic images and MLS point clouds based on the matching of pole objects. Firstly, 2D pole instances in the panoramic images are extracted by a semantic segmentation network and then optimized. Secondly, every corresponding frustum point cloud of each pole instance is obtained by a shape-adaptive buffer region in the panoramic image, and the 3D pole object is extracted via a combination of slicing, clustering, and connected domain analysis, then all 3D pole objects are fused. Finally, 2D and 3D pole objects are re-projected onto virtual images respectively, and then fine 2D-3D correspondences are collected through maximizing pole overlapping area by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The accurate extrinsic orientation parameters are acquired by the Efficient Perspective-N-Point (EPnP). The experiments indicate that the proposed method performs effectively on two challenging urban scenes with an average registration error of 2.01 pixels (with RMSE 0.88) and 2.35 pixels (with RMSE 1.03), respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-827 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103083 Date de publication en ligne : 07/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102011 [article]

Effect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests / M.J. Annala in Forest ecology and management, vol 519 (September-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 519 (September-1 2022) . - n° 120344 Titre : Effect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.J. Annala, Auteur ; K. Lehosmaa, Auteur ; S.H.K. Ahonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120344 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] micro-organisme [Termes IGN] plante ripicole [Termes IGN] taxinomie [Termes IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Riparian habitats of boreal forests are considered as hotspots for biochemical processes and biodiversity, and varying width riparian buffers have been proposed to protect species diversity of the riparian forests. However, evidence of the role of soil moisture variation in shaping riparian biodiversity and ecosystem functioning remain scarce particularly regarding belowground diversity. We studied how distance from the stream and soil moisture of the riparian zone affected species richness and community composition of plants, bacteria, and fungi as well as microbial decomposition rates. Using a split-plot design with a plant survey and amplicon sequencing for microorganisms we identified taxa associated with different categories of moisture and distance from the stream along six headwater stream-sides in middle boreal forests in Northern Finland. Tea-bag Index was used to assess the decomposition rates. PERMANOVA and linear mixed-effect models were used to analyze the data. Variation in riparian soil moisture influenced species composition and richness of plants and bacteria. Plant communities also changed from herbaceous dominated to shrub dominated with increasing distance from the stream. Fungal communities, however, did not respond to soil moisture or distance from the stream, and there were only slight differences in fungal trophic guilds among moisture and distance categories. Decomposition of organic material by microorganisms was faster adjacent to the stream than further away, and moist riparian areas had higher decomposition rates than drier ones. Decomposition rates were positively related to pH, Ca, Mg and NH4 and soil temperature. Synthesis and applications We show that above- and belowground diversity and microbial decomposition are associated to soil moisture at riparian sites supporting the idea of leaving wider unmanaged buffers in moist habitats to safeguard the overall forest diversity. Our findings further emphasize the need to consider soil moisture when planning the measures for riparian protection as changes in riparian soil moisture could lead to deterioration of organic matter decomposition. Different responses of the examined plant and microbial communities to riparian soil conditions clearly imply that overall riparian diversity cannot be explained based on a single community type, and that different organisms may respond differently to human-induced changes in stream riparian zone. Numéro de notice : A2022-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120344 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120344 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100923 [article]

An exact statistical method for analyzing co-location on a street network and its computational implementation / Wataru Morioka in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)  

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Forest inventory-based assessments of the invasion risk of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Quercus rubra L. in Germany / A. Bindewald in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 4 (August 2021)  

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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

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Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions / Lin Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome / Cristiano Pesaresi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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UAV photogrammetry and remote sensing / Fernando Carvajal-Ramírez (2021)  

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Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements / Jiangfeng She in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)  

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Intertidal topography mapping using the waterline method from Sentinel-1 & -2 images: The examples of Arcachon and Veys Bays in France / Edward Salameh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 163 (May 2020)  

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An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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