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An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224 Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] conflit d'intégration [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530 [article]

Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions / Lin Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 250 - 272 Titre : Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lin Yang, Auteur ; Xinming Li, Auteur ; Qinye Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 250 - 272 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte ancienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] délimitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données cartographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] écorégion [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] logique floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous ensemble flou [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Legacy ecoregion maps contain knowledge on relationships between eco-region units and their environmental factors. This study proposes a method to extract knowledge from legacy area-class maps to formulate a set of fuzzy membership functions useful for regionalization. We develop a buffer zone approach to reduce the uncertainty of boundaries between eco-region units on area-class maps. We generate buffer zones with a Euclidean distance perpendicular to the boundaries, then the original eco-region units without buffer zones serve as the basic units to generate the probability density functions (PDF) of environmental variables. Then, we transform the PDFs to fuzzy membership functions for class-zones on the map. We demonstrate the proposed method with a climatic zone map of China. The results showed that the buffer zone approach effectively reduced the uncertainties of boundaries. A buffer distance of 10–15 km was recommended in this study. The climatic zone map generated based on the extracted fuzzy membership functions showed a higher spatial stratification heterogeneity (compared to the original map). Based on the fuzzy membership functions with climate data of 1961–2015, we also prepared an updated climatic zone map. This study demonstrates the prospects of using fuzzy membership functions to delineate area classes for regionalization purpose. Numéro de notice : A2021-025 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1806284 date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1806284 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96692 [article]

Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome / Cristiano Pesaresi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 3 Titre : Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristiano Pesaresi, Auteur ; Davide Pavia, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde radioélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) This paper—which is contextualized in the discussion on the methodological pluralism and the main topics of medical geography, the complexity theory in geographies of health, the remaking of medical geography and ad hoc systems of data elaboration—focuses on radio base stations (RBSs) as sources of electromagnetic fields, to provide GIS applications and simplifying-prudential models that are able to identify areas that could potentially be exposed to hazard. After highlighting some specific aspects regarding RBSs and their characteristics and summarizing the results of a number of studies concerning the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on health, we have taken an area of north-east Rome with a high population and building density as a case study, and we have provided some methodological and applicative exemplifications for different situations and types of antennas. Through specific functionalities and criteria, drawing inspiration from a precautionary principle, these exemplifications show some particular cases in order to support: possible risk factor identification, surveillance and spatial analysis; correlation analysis between potential risk factors and outbreak of diseases and symptoms; measurement campaigns in heavily exposed areas and buildings; education policies and prevention actions. From an operative viewpoint, we have: conducted some field surveys and recorded data and images with specific geotechnological and geomatics instruments; retraced the routes by geobrowsers and basemaps and harmonized and joined up the materials in a GIS environment; used different functions to define, on aero-satellite images, concentric circular buffer zones starting from each RBS, and geographically and geometrically delimited the connected areas subject to high and different exposure levels; produced digital applications and tested prime three-dimensional models, in addition to a video from a bird’s eye view perspective, able to show the buildings in the different buffer zones and which are subject to a hazard hierarchy due to exposure to an RBS. A similar GIS-based model—reproposable with methodological adjustments to other polluting sources—can make it possible to conceive a dynamic and multiscale digital system functional in terms of strategic planning, decision-making and public health promotion in a performant digital health information system. Numéro de notice : A2021-149 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010003 date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97058 [article]

Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements / Jiangfeng She in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 452 - 470 Titre : Local terrain modification method considering physical feature constraints for vector elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiangfeng She, Auteur ; Junyan Liu, Auteur ; Junzhong Tan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 452 - 470 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse vectorielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation [Termes descripteurs IGN] processeur graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rastérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] relief [Termes descripteurs IGN] superposition de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement parallèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Many studies have been focused on rendering 2D vector elements on 3D terrain, and a series of algorithms have been proposed. Most of these algorithms struggle to provide a seamless overlay between vector elements and an irregular terrain surface. Despite their importance, the physical characteristics of vector elements are often ignored, which distorts the surface of vector elements. For example, if vector elements that represent roads and rivers are simply overlaid on terrain, the phenomena of uneven surfaces and rivers going uphill may occur because of elevation fluctuation. To correct these deficiencies, terrain should be modified according to the physical characteristics of vectors. We propose a local terrain modification method: First, the elevation of terrain covered by vector elements is recalculated according to vectors’ physical characteristics. Second, the multigrid method is used to realize a smooth transition between the modified terrain and its surrounding area. Finally, by setting different transition ranges and comparing the visualization effects, rules are given for the selection of a suitable range. After modification, the terrain conforms to vectors’ physical characteristics, and the overall relief is undamaged. The proposed method was applied to a CPU–GPU parallel heterogeneous model and demonstrated a high level of performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1770128 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95660 [article]

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Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)  

Public [article]  inSciences, eaux & territoires > article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020) Titre : Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chloé Thierry, Auteur ; Nicolas Lesieur-Maquin, Auteur ; Cindy Fournier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données cartographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] BD ortho [Termes descripteurs IGN] BD Topo [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] couche thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données écologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ile-de-France [Termes descripteurs IGN] SCAN25 [Termes descripteurs IGN] théorie des graphes [Termes descripteurs IGN] trame verte et bleue [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (éditeur) Une cartographie de l’occupation du sol est souvent essentielle aux décideurs et gestionnaires d’espace pour appréhender les enjeux de maintien et de restauration des continuités écologiques favorables au maintien de la biodiversité. Dans cet article, les auteurs présentent une démarche méthodologique qui, à partir des différentes bases de données cartographiques disponibles, a permis de réaliser une cartographie précise de l’occupation du sol pour mieux étudier la connectivité des espaces naturels sur le territoire fortement urbanisé de la région Île-de-France. Numéro de notice : A2020-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.HS.05 date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2020 En ligne : http://www.set-revue.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/set-revue-cartographie- [...] Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95237 [article]

Intertidal topography mapping using the waterline method from Sentinel-1 & -2 images: The examples of Arcachon and Veys Bays in France / Edward Salameh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 163 (May 2020)  

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An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Distributed and parallel architectures for spatial data / Alberto Belussi (2020)  

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An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

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Analysis of positional uncertainty of road networks in volunteered geographic information with a statistically defined buffer-zone method / Wen-Bin Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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GNSS-assisted integrated sensor orientation with sensor pre-calibration for accurate corridor mapping / Yilin Zhou in Sensors, vol 18 n° 9 (September 2018)  

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GNSS-assisted accurate corridor mapping with small UAV / Yilin Zhou (2018)    

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Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar / Michael J. Campbell in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

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Building occlusion detection from ghost images / Guoqing Zhou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 2 (February 2017)  

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Blending zone determination for aerial orthimage mosaicking / Chao-Hung Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)  

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