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Topoclimatic zoning of continental Chile / Donna Cortez in Journal of maps, Vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > Vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021) . - *pp 114 - 124 Titre : Topoclimatic zoning of continental Chile Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Donna Cortez, Auteur ; Sebastián Herrera, Auteur ; Daniela Araya-Osses, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : *pp 114 - 124 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] carte climatique [Termes IGN] Chili [Termes IGN] climat continental [Termes IGN] climat de montagne [Termes IGN] climatologie [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] partition d'image [Termes IGN] topographie locale Résumé : (article) In this study, the topoclimates of continental Chile are mapped. The mapping involves the identification of homogeneous zones based on the relationships between the climatic variables that characterize a location and the topography that influences the spatial behavior of these variables. The climatic and topographical zoning of the study area is conducted using a statistical methodology based on a combination of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The climate, topography, and topoclimatic zoning yield 20, 8, and 96 clusters, respectively. Maximum topoclimatic variability is identified in sectors with mountain ranges and intermediate depression (especially in valley areas), and minimum variability is detected in the coastal sector. Furthermore, only one of the topoclimatic units has an area larger than 50,000 km2, whereas 46.8% of the units have surface areas below 2,000 km2. Numéro de notice : A2021-410 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2021.1886188 date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2021.1886188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97732 [article]

Using Sentinel-2 images to estimate topography, tidal-stage lags and exposure periods over large intertidal areas / José P. Granadeiro in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 2 (January-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > Vol 13 n° 2 (January-2 2021) . - n° 320 Titre : Using Sentinel-2 images to estimate topography, tidal-stage lags and exposure periods over large intertidal areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : José P. Granadeiro, Auteur ; João Belo, Auteur ; Mohamed Henriques, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bathymétrie [Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] estran [Termes IGN] Guinée-Bissao [Termes IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] topographie locale Résumé : (auteur) Intertidal areas provide key ecosystem services but are declining worldwide. Digital elevation models (DEMs) are important tools to monitor the evolution of such areas. In this study, we aim at (i) estimating the intertidal topography based on an established pixel-wise algorithm, from Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument scenes, (ii) implementing a set of procedures to improve the quality of such estimation, and (iii) estimating the exposure period of the intertidal area of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau. We first propose a four-parameter logistic regression to estimate intertidal topography. Afterwards, we develop a novel method to estimate tide-stage lags in the area covered by a Sentinel-2 scene to correct for geographical bias in topographic estimation resulting from differences in water height within each image. Our method searches for the minimum differences in height estimates obtained from rising and ebbing tides separately, enabling the estimation of cotidal lines. Tidal-stage differences estimated closely matched those published by official authorities. We re-estimated pixel heights from which we produced a model of intertidal exposure period. We obtained a high correlation between predicted and in-situ measurements of exposure period. We highlight the importance of remote sensing to deliver large-scale intertidal DEM and tide-stage data, with relevance for coastal safety, ecology and biodiversity conservation. Numéro de notice : A2021-197 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13020320 date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020320 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97148 [article]

An integration of bioclimatic, soil, and topographic indicators for viticulture suitability using multi-criteria evaluation: a case study in the Western slopes of Jabal Al Arab—Syria / Karam Alsafadi in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 13 [01/10/2020] . - pp 1466 - 1488 Titre : An integration of bioclimatic, soil, and topographic indicators for viticulture suitability using multi-criteria evaluation: a case study in the Western slopes of Jabal Al Arab—Syria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Karam Alsafadi, Auteur ; S. Mohammed, Auteur ; H. Habib, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1466 - 1488 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] bioclimatologie [Termes IGN] climat [Termes IGN] fertilité [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] qualité du sol [Termes IGN] Syrie [Termes IGN] topographie locale [Termes IGN] viticulture Résumé : (auteur) In the 21st century, geographic information systems (GIS) have become one of the leading technologies in different sectors for development and planning, particularly in modern agricultural management. Moreover, recent advances in GIS tools and methods have helped decision-makers as well as farmers to find optimal sites for production of different crops. The cultivation of vineyards and grapes is one of the most important agricultural activities in the Al-Sweidaa governorate—Syria, which has been suffering from a decrease in annual productivity in conjunction with an increase in the annual demand for grapes and wine products, particularly in recent decades. Therefore, the aim of this research was to establish a new method for analyzing the optimum regions for economic viticulture production in the Western Slopes of Jabal Al Arab in the Al-Sweidaa governorate by using multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). To this end, a field survey was conducted and a soil sample was collected for physical and chemically analysis, and a 1984–2014 MRm.30-meter resolution dataset of climatic variables for the Al-Sweidaa governorate was set up as well. The results show that suitable areas are concentrated in the higher part of the study area (the eastern part) where climate and soil are favourable, and did not show any relevant limitations. Conversely, the lower part of the study area (the western) has unfavourable climate and soil chemical and physical fertility; therefore grape production is only possible if irrigation is applied and the fertility properties of the soil are improved, particularly the percentage of organic matter and the soil texture. Numéro de notice : A2020-609 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1583291 date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1583291 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95970 [article]

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The effect of topography and elevation on viewsheds in mountain landscapes using geovisualization / Loukas-Moysis Misthos in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019) . - pp 44 - 66 Titre : The effect of topography and elevation on viewsheds in mountain landscapes using geovisualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Loukas-Moysis Misthos, Auteur ; Byron Nakos, Auteur ; Vassilios Krassanakis, Auteur ; Maria Menegaki, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 44 - 66 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] cartographie animée [Termes IGN] évaluation [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] structure spatiale [Termes IGN] topographie locale [Termes IGN] visibilité entre points [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Les analyses de la visibilité offrent une opportunité pour faciliter l’exploration des paysages (par exemple l’évaluation des expériences touristiques). La localisation des observateurs dans un espace 3D et le caractère topographique de l’ensemble du paysage ont été identifiés comme des points clés pour la visibilité des structures spatiales (vues). Pourtant la façon dont les observateurs explorent un paysage n’est pas statique, mais séquentielle. Dans ce papier, nous concevons des visualisations géographiques exploratrices (des cartes de vues animées) qui visualisent de façon dynamique la partie d’un paysage de montagne qui est visible à partir de positions hypothétiques d’observateurs se déplaçant sur différentes entités topographiques (par exemple une ligne de crête). Dans ces géovisualisations, les changements d’altitude des observateurs sont également affichés dans un graphique de profil en encart. Dans l’ensemble, ces cartes animées facilitent l’exploration visuelle de l’évolution des vues simultanément avec le changement de position des observateurs. De cette façon, nous proposons un aperçu visuel direct de l’influence du déplacement de l’altitude des observateurs et des entités topographiques sur l’étendue et la configuration des vues. Cette approche qualitative est complétée par une évaluation statistique qui augmente la robustesse des résultats. Il s’avère que l’altitude en tant que telle n’est pas un déterminant crucial de la visibilité, et que les entités topographiques doivent être inclues pour une meilleure quantification et standardisation de la manière dont les paysages de montagne sont dynamiquement expérimentés. Numéro de notice : A2019-067 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1477569 date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1477569 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92168 [article]

Using LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern / Haley L. Wiggins in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 434 (28 February 2019) . - pp 318 - 330 Titre : Using LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haley L. Wiggins, Auteur ; Cara R. Nelson, Auteur ; Andrew J. Larson, Auteur ; Hugh D. Safford, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 318 - 330 Note générale : bibliography Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] coupe (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] Mexique [Termes IGN] parc naturel national [Termes IGN] restauration écologique [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] topographie locale Résumé : (auteur) Successful restoration of degraded forest landscapes requires reference models that adequately capture structural heterogeneity at multiple spatial scales and for specific landforms. Despite this need, managers often lack access to reliable reference information, in large part because field-based methods for assessing variation in forest structure are costly and inherently suffer from limited replication and spatial coverage and, therefore, yield limited insights about the ecological structure of reference forests at landscape scales. LiDAR is a cost-effective alternative that can provide high-resolution characterizations of variation in forest structure among landform types. However, managers and researchers have been reluctant to use LiDAR for characterizing structure because of low confidence in its capacity to approximate actual tree distributions. By calculating bias in LiDAR estimates for a range of tree-height cutoffs, we improved LiDAR’s ability to capture structural variability in terms of individual trees. We assessed bias in the processed LiDAR data by comparing datasets of field-measured and LiDAR-detected trees of various height classes in terms of overall number of trees and estimates of structure and spatial pattern in an important contemporary reference forest, the Sierra de San Pedro Martir National Park, Baja California, Mexico. Agreement between LiDAR- and field-based estimates of tree density, as well as estimates of forest structure and spatial pattern, was maximized by removing trees less than 12 m tall. We applied this height cutoff to LiDAR-detected trees of our study landscape, and asked if forest structure and spatial pattern varied across topographic settings. We found that canyons, shallow northerly, and shallow southerly slopes were structurally similar; each had a greater number of all trees, large trees, and large tree clumps than steep southerly slopes and ridges. Steep northerly slopes supported unique structures, with taller trees than ridges and shorter trees than canyons and shallow southerly slopes. Our results show that characterizations of forest structure based on LiDAR-detected trees are reasonably accurate when the focus is narrowed to the overstory. In addition, our finding of strong variation of forest structure and spatial pattern across topographic settings demonstrates the importance of developing reference models at the landscape scale, and highlights the need for replicated sampling among stands and landforms. Methods developed here should be useful to managers interested in using LiDAR to characterize distributions of medium and large overstory trees, particularly for the development of landscape-scale reference models. Numéro de notice : A2019-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.012 date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91616 [article]

Safe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar / Michael J. Campbell in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

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Les cartographes du désert / Paul Courbon in XYZ, n° 151 (juin - août 2017)

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Exposure-related forest-steppe: A diverse landscape type determined by topography and climate / Martin Hais in Journal of Arid Environments, vol 135 (December 2016)  

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Generalized terrain topography in radar scattering models / Mariko S. Burgin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016)  

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Impact of local slope and aspect assessed from LiDAR records on tree diameter in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) plantations / Hanieh Saremi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)  

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Traitement de données Thematic Mapper pour la cartographie multi temporelle du plateau sous-marin autour des îles Kerkennah (Tunisie) / Rim Katlane in Photo interpretation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 50 n° 3 - 4 (septembre 2014)

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Le nouveau pont de Ténérez : la topographie au service d'un défi technique / J. Monnerie in XYZ, n° 132 (septembre - novembre 2012)

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Quand des Bidachots racontent ... Bidache / Jean-Jacques Lasserre (2010)

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Using gravity and topography-implied anomalies to assess data requirements for precise geoid computation / Christopher Jekeli in Journal of geodesy, vol 83 n° 12 (December 2009)  

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Influence of macroscale and microscale surface roughness on multi-beam RADARSAT-1 data: implications for geological mapping in the Curaçá Valley, Brazil / W.R. Paradella in Photo interpretation, European journal of applied remote sensing, vol 45 n° 2 (juin 2009)

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