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scientifique

Geographically masking addresses to study COVID-19 clusters / Walid Houfaf-Khoufaf in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° inconnu (2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° inconnu (2022) Titre : Geographically masking addresses to study COVID-19 clusters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Walid Houfaf-Khoufaf, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] adresse postale [Termes IGN] anonymisation [Termes IGN] carte sanitaire [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) The spatio-temporal analysis of cases is a good way an epidemic, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic unfortunately generated a huge amount of data. But analysing this raw data, with for instance the address of the people who contracted COVID-19, raises some privacy issues, and geomasking is necessary to preserve both people privacy and the spatial accuracy required for analysis. This paper proposes dierent geomasking techniques adapted to this COVID-19 data. Methods: Different techniques are adapted from the literature, and tested on a synthetic dataset mimicking the COVID-19 spatio-temporal spreading in Paris and a more rural nearby region. Theses techniques are assessed in terms of k-anonymity and cluster preservation. Results: Three adapted geomasking techniques are proposed: aggregation, bimodal gaussian perturbation, and simulated crowding. All three can be useful in different use cases, but the bimodal gaussian perturbation is the overall best techniques, and the simulated crowding is the most promising one, provided some improvements are introduced to avoid points with a low k-anonymity. Conclusions: It is possible to use geomasking techniques on addresses of people who caught COVID-19, while preserving the important spatial patterns. Numéro de notice : A2021-065 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers RSquare Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1977709 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1977709 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96857 [article]

Spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data for population statistics / Anto Aasa in Journal of location-based services, vol 15 n° inconnu ([01/10/2021])  

Public [article]  inJournal of location-based services > vol 15 n° inconnu [01/10/2021] Titre : Spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data for population statistics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anto Aasa, Auteur ; Pilleriine Kamenjuk, Auteur ; Erki Saluveer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] données démographiques [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale [Termes IGN] mobilité [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) Mobile positioning is recognised to be one of the most promising new sources of data for the production of fast and cost-effective statistics regarding population and mobility. Considerable interest has been shown by government institutions in their search for a way to use mobile positioning data to produce official statistics, although to date there are only few examples of successful projects. Apart from data access and sampling, the main challenges relate to the spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data and extrapolation of recorded data to the level of the entire population. This area of work has to date received relatively little attention in the academic discussion. In the current study, we compare five different methods of spatial interpolation of mobile positioning data. The best methods of describing population distribution and size in comparison with Census data are the adaptive Morton grid and the Random forest model (R2 > 0.9), while the more widely used point-in-polygon and areal-weighted methods produce results that are far less satisfactory (R2 = 0.42; R2 = 0.35). Careful selection of spatial interpolation methods is therefore of the utmost importance for producing reliable population statistics from mobile positioning data. Numéro de notice : A2021-727 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17489725.2021.1917710 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2021.1917710 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98658 [article]

AI4GEO: a data intelligence platform for 3D geospatial mapping / Pierre-Marie Brunet (2021)  

Public Titre : AI4GEO: a data intelligence platform for 3D geospatial mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre-Marie Brunet, Auteur ; Pierre Lassalle, Auteur ; Simon Baillarin, Auteur ; Bruno Vallet , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Gaëlle Romeyer, Auteur ; Guy Le Besnerais, Auteur ; Flora Weissgerber, Auteur ; Gilles Foulon, Auteur ; Vincent Gaudissart, Auteur ; Christophe Triquet, Auteur ; Michael Darques, Auteur ; Gwénaël Souillé, Auteur ; Laurent Gabet, Auteur ; Cedrik Ferrero, Auteur ; Thanh-Long Huynh, Auteur ; Emeric Lavergne, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. XLIII-B2-2021 Projets : AI4GEO / Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 2, XXIV ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice Virtuel France OA Archives Commission 2 Importance : pp 817 - 823 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] plateforme logicielle [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) The availability of 3D Geospatial information is a key issue for many expanding sectors such as autonomous vehicles, business intelligence and urban planning. Its production is now possible thanks to the abundance of available data (Earth observation satellite constellations, insitu data, …) but manual interventions are still needed to guarantee a high level of quality, which prevents mass production. New artificial intelligence and big data technologies adapted to 3D imagery can help to remove these obstacles. The AI4GEO project aims at developing an automatic solution for producing 3D geospatial information and new added-value services. This paper will first introduce AI4GEO initiative, context and overall objectives. It will then present the current status of the project and in particular it will focus on the innovative platform put in place to handle big 3D datasets for analytics needs and it will present the first results of 3D semantic segmentations and associated perspectives. Numéro de notice : C2021-015 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-817-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-817-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98067

Context-aware similarity of GPS trajectories / Radu Mariescu-Istodor in Journal of location-based services, vol 14 n° 4 ([01/11/2020])  

Public [article]  inJournal of location-based services > vol 14 n° 4 [01/11/2020] . - pp 231 - 251 Titre : Context-aware similarity of GPS trajectories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radu Mariescu-Istodor, Auteur ; Pasi Fränti, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 231 - 251 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] similitude [Termes IGN] trace GPS [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées [Termes IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (auteur) Measuring similarity of GPS trajectories has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. As a result, multiple trajectory similarity measures have been developed and are used in a wide set of applications which aim to extract meaningful information from large collections. In this paper, we focus on some of the most popular measures and study how they all can be adapted to use contextual information. We experiment using the buildings in an urban setting as the context and demonstrate how it impacts the similarity values. Experiments show that routes rank differently in terms of similarity in the presence of context which can have serious implications in applications such as trajectory search and clustering similar trajectories. Numéro de notice : A2020-848 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17489725.2020.1842923 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2020.1842923 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98654 [article]

Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns / Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019) . - pp 976 - 1007 Titre : Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón, Auteur ; Miguel Angel Manso-Callejo, Auteur ; Ramón Alcarria, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 976 - 1007 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] acquisition de données [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] communauté virtuelle [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] GeoWeb [Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] interface mobile [Termes IGN] réseau social [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has been studied extensively within various contexts, however, generally focusing on isolated aspects of data. Therefore, we still need to advance the structured knowledge of the mechanisms that affect and support its creation. This article aims to contribute to the integrated study of VGI systems (VGIS) in order to enhance design processes that lead to a more systematic and efficient VGI management. We define VGIS, their main components, and general architectures. Then, we use the service blueprinting technique to conduct the case study of several systems, identifying system actions to find the processes and technologies forming the different functional components of VGIS: elements of the technological infrastructure that implement diverse processes to facilitate participation and data management. Integrated in the data collection component, we also propose a typology of crowdsourcing tasks that—coupled with the functional components—establishes a foundation for VGIS research and design. We characterize these components, arguing that they are necessary in the development of VGIS, however, there is still a need for a more detailed study of the flow of processes and subprocesses and how they work under the criteria of different types of projects to continue facilitating their design. Numéro de notice : A2019-550 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12544 Date de publication en ligne : 13/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12544 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94200 [article]

Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for GIS / Dieter Fritsch (2019)  

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Google Earth Engine applications / Lalit Kumar (2019)  

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Machine learning techniques applied to geoscience information system and remote sensing / Saro Lee (2019)  

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Formal representation of qualitative direction / Christian Freksa in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)  

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A topology-preserving polygon rasterization algorithm / Chen Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)  

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Algorithm of land cover spatial data processing for the local flood risk mapping / Monika Siejka in Survey review, vol 50 n° 362 (August 2018)  

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Historical collaborative geocoding / Rémi Cura in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018)    

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EPLA : efficient personal location anonymity / Dapeng Zhao in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 1 (January 2018)  

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Développement d’une base de données géographique régionale avec des outils open source / Valerio Baiocchi in Géomatique expert, n° 120 (janvier - février 2018)

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Convolutional neural network for traffic signal inference based on GPS traces / Yann Méneroux (2018) 

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