Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Machine learning for inference: using gradient boosting decision tree to assess non-linear effects of bus rapid transit on house prices / Linchuan Yang in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021) . - pp 273 - 284 Titre : Machine learning for inference: using gradient boosting decision tree to assess non-linear effects of bus rapid transit on house prices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linchuan Yang, Auteur ; Yuan Liang, Auteur ; Qing Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 273 - 284 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de la valeur [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] arbre de décision [Termes IGN] bien immobilier [Termes IGN] boosting adapté [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] inférence [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] transport public Résumé : (auteur) The adoption of bus rapid transit (BRT) systems has gained worldwide popularity over the past several decades. China is no exception as it has long been aiming at promoting public transportation. Prior studies have provided extensive evidence that BRT has substantial effects on house prices with traditional econometric techniques, such as hedonic pricing models. However, few of those investigations have discussed the non-linear relationship between BRT and house prices. Using the Xiamen data, this study employs a machine learning technique, namely the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), to scrutinize the non-linear relationship between BRT and house prices. This study documents a positive association between accessibility to BRT stations and house prices and a negative association between proximity to the BRT corridor and house prices. Moreover, it suggests a non-linear relationship between BRT and house prices and indicates that GBDT has more substantial predictive power than hedonic pricing models. Numéro de notice : A2021-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1906746 date de publication en ligne : 27/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1906746 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98270 [article]

Cellular automata based land-use change simulation considering spatio-temporal influence heterogeneity of light rail transit construction: A case in Nanjing, China / Jiaming Na in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021) . - n° 308 Titre : Cellular automata based land-use change simulation considering spatio-temporal influence heterogeneity of light rail transit construction: A case in Nanjing, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiaming Na, Auteur ; Jie Zhu, Auteur ; Jiazhu Zheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 308 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Nankin (Kiangsou) [Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaire [Termes IGN] train [Termes IGN] transport ferroviaire [Termes IGN] transport public Résumé : (auteur) Light rail transit (LRT), an essential urban public transport system in China, significantly reshaped the urban land-use (LU) pattern. Although the LRT impact and land-use change (LUC) analysis plays an essential role in urban planning policy, the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of LRT impacts have not been considered in LUC simulation studies. This study simulates the urban LU change, considering the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of LRT construction impacts on urban LUC. LUC from 1995 to 2005 in Nanjing, China, is chosen as a case study. At first, the distance decay function is employed to verify the quantitative impact of LRT construction on LU change. Accordingly, the variation trends of each LU type during different stages are described in time and space. A cellular automata model incorporated by the generated LRT impact is established and then implemented for simulation. According to model performance assessment results, the proposed model can produce a realistic urban pattern with Freedom of Movement (FoM) exceeding 24% and a significantly lower relative error than the CA simulation without considering LRT influence. Numéro de notice : A2021-390 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 0.3390/ijgi10050308 date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050308 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97675 [article]

Spatial analysis of subway passenger traffic in Saint-Petersburg / Tatiana Baltyzhakova in Geodesy and cartography, vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and cartography > vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 10 - 20 Titre : Spatial analysis of subway passenger traffic in Saint-Petersburg Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tatiana Baltyzhakova, Auteur ; Aleksei Romanchicov, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 10 - 20 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Blender [Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes IGN] flux [Termes IGN] Mapbox [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] QGIS [Termes IGN] R (langage) [Termes IGN] Saint-Petersbourg [Termes IGN] trafic [Termes IGN] transport public Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of the paper is to create clear visualization of passenger traffic for Saint Petersburg subway system. This visualization can be used to better understand the passenger flow and to make more informed decisions in future planning. Research was based on officially published information about passenger traffic on subway station for years 2016 and 2018. Visualization was created with the variety of methods and software: Voronoi diagrams (QGIS software), social gravitation potential (R programming language), presentation of gravitation potential as a relief (Blender software), service zones of ground transport accessibility (2GIS, QGIS and Mapbox mapping platform). In this research, authors propose the use of intersection between the service zones and social gravitation potential isolines as an instrument for spatial analysis of traffic data. Analysis shown that current development of subway system does not correspond to passenger distribution. All stations were classified according to their accessibility and propositions about future directions of development were made. Numéro de notice : A2021-451 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2021.11980 date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2021.11980 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97869 [article]

Estimating the impacts of proximity to public transportation on residential property values: An empirical analysis for Hartford and Stamford areas, Connecticut / Bo Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 44 Titre : Estimating the impacts of proximity to public transportation on residential property values: An empirical analysis for Hartford and Stamford areas, Connecticut Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bo Zhang, Auteur ; Weidong Li, Auteur ; Nicholas Lownes, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 44 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] analyse de la valeur [Termes IGN] bien immobilier [Termes IGN] Connecticut (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] transport public [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Public transit infrastructure may increase residential property values by improving accessibility and reducing commute expenses in urban areas. Prior studies have investigated the impacts of the proximity to public transportation on property values and obtained mixed conclusions. Many of these studies were focused on one transit mode for a single city. In this study, a hedonic pricing model is constructed to investigate the impacts of commuter rail/Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and bus lines separately in two different areas: the Stamford area (Stamford–Darien–New Canaan) and the Hartford area (Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford), Connecticut. Comparison of the results from Ordinary Least Square and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) indicates that estimation accuracy can be improved by considering local variation. Results from GWR show that impacts of proximity to bus and rail/BRT on property values vary spatially in the Hartford area. Negative impacts of bus stops are found in downtown Hartford and positive impacts in the west and east sides of Hartford. Impacts from rail/BRT are relatively minor compared with bus lines, partly due to the relatively recent launching of the BRT and Hartford rail line. In contrast, most properties in the Stamford area show appreciation towards rail service and depreciation to bus service. This study reveals the roles of different public transit systems in affecting residential property values. It also provides empirical evidence for future transit-oriented development in this region for uplifting the real estate market. Numéro de notice : A2021-154 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020044 date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020044 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97065 [article]

Social media as passive geo-participation in transportation planning – how effective are topic modeling & sentiment analysis in comparison with citizen surveys? / Oliver Lock in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 275 - 292 Titre : Social media as passive geo-participation in transportation planning – how effective are topic modeling & sentiment analysis in comparison with citizen surveys? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Oliver Lock, Auteur ; Chris Pettit, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 275 - 292 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau social [Termes IGN] sentiment [Termes IGN] Sydney (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel [Termes IGN] transport public [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) We live in an era of rapid urbanization as many cities are experiencing an unprecedented rate of population growth and congestion. Public transport is playing an increasingly important role in urban mobility with a need to move people and goods efficiently around the city. With such pressures on existing public transportation systems, this paper investigates the opportunities to use social media to more effectively engage with citizens and customers using such services. This research forms a case study of the use of passively collected forms of big data in cities – focusing on Sydney, Australia. Firstly, it examines social media data (Tweets) related to public transport performance. Secondly, it joins this to longitudinal big data – delay information continuously broadcast by the network over a year, thus forming hundreds of millions of data artifacts. Topics, tones, and sentiment are modeled using machine learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. These resulting data, and models, are compared to opinions derived from a citizen survey among users. The validity of such data and models versus the intentions of users, in the context of systems that monitor and improve transport performance, are discussed. As such, key recommendations for developing Smart Cities were formed in an applied research context based on these data and techniques. Numéro de notice : A2020-787 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1815596 date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1815596 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96545 [article]

Assessing public transit performance using real-time data: spatiotemporal patterns of bus operation delays in Columbus, Ohio, USA / Yongha Park in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Permalink

Un algorithme pour battre le record du SwissTrainChallenge : poser le pied dans chacun des 26 cantons le plus rapidement possible en utilisant uniquement des transports publics / Emmanuel Cledat in XYZ, n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019)

Permalink

Evidences of communicating vessels principle in an integrated lans-use and transport modeling application / Fausto Lo Feudo in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 2 (avril - juin 2016)  

Permalink

Simuler les mobilités individuelles : Les enjeux de l'information géographique / Jean-Philippe Antoni in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 2 (avril - juin 2016)  

Permalink

Exploring alternative map products to enhance transportation option awareness / Jessica V. Fayne in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 4 (September 2015)  

Permalink

A modification of the time-geographic framework to support temporal flexibility in ‘fixed’ activities / Laure Charleux in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 7 (July 2015)  

Permalink

Exploitation de relevés scanner 3D dans un SIG / Joris Vidalenche in Géomatique expert, n° 99 (01/07/2014) 

Permalink

Mise en place d'une certification environnementale multi sites / Eugénie Leber (2012) 

Permalink

1er. Etude d'impact du nouveau cadre de référence suisse sur le SI des TPG, 2nde. Valorisation cartographique d'indicateurs des TPG / Emilien Parisot (2010) 

Permalink

Systèmes de transport urbain / Arnaud Banos (2010)

Permalink