Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (24)



Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiayu Wu, Auteur ; Yutian Lu, Auteur ; Hei Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] conservation du patrimoine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) The conservation of historical heritage can bring social benefits to cities by promoting community economic development and societal creativity. In the early stages of historical heritage conservation, the focus was on the museum-style concept for individual structures. At present, heritage area vitality is often adopted as a general conservation method to increase the vibrancy of such areas. However, it remains unclear whether urban morphological elements suitable for urban areas can be applied to heritage areas. This study uses ridge regression and LightGBM with multi-source big geospatial data to explore whether urban morphological elements that affect the vitality of heritage and urban areas are consistent or have different spatial distributions and daily variations. From a sample of 12 Chinese cities, our analysis shows the following results. First, factors affecting urban vitality differ from those influencing heritage areas. Second, factors influencing urban and heritage areas' vitality have diurnal variations and differ across cities. The overarching contribution of this study is to propose a quantitative and replicable framework for heritage adaptation, combining urban morphology and vitality measures derived from big geospatial data. This study also extends the understanding of forms of heritage areas and provides theoretical support for heritage conservation, urban construction, and economic development. Numéro de notice : A2022-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99048
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101716[article]Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression / Lu Niu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lu Niu, Auteur ; Zhengfeng Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Zhong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4428 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] échelle géographique
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) The spatially heterogeneous nature and geographical scale of surface urban heat island (SUHI) driving mechanisms remain largely unknown, as most previous studies have focused solely on their global performance and impact strength. This paper analyzes diurnal and nocturnal SUHIs in China based on the multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model for 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018. Compared to results obtained using the ordinary least square (OLS) model, the MGWR model has a lower corrected Akaike information criterion value and significantly improves the model’s coefficient of determination (OLS: 0.087–0.666, MGWR: 0.616–0.894). The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and nighttime light (NTL) are the most critical drivers of daytime and nighttime SUHIs, respectively. In terms of model bandwidth, population and Δfine particulate matter are typically global variables, while ΔNDVI, intercept (i.e., spatial context), and NTL are local variables. The nighttime coefficient of ΔNDVI is significantly negative in the more economically developed southern coastal region, while it is significantly positive in northwestern China. Our study not only improves the understanding of the complex drivers of SUHIs from a multiscale perspective but also provides a basis for urban heat island mitigation by more precisely identifying the heterogeneity of drivers. Numéro de notice : A2021-821 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13214428 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214428 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98931
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021) . - n° 4428[article]On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment / Salahuddin M. Jaber in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])
![]()
[article]
Titre : On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salahuddin M. Jaber, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1117-1135 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Jordanie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (Auteur) This work focused on studying the relationships between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and daytime and nighttime Land Surface Temperature (LST) in winter, spring, summer and fall and investigating the effects of land cover on these variables in Jordan, which represents a typical semi-arid to arid environment. Using MODIS-based data for the year 2017, multiple procedures were applied: one-way analysis of variance followed by comparison between means, Pearson correlation coefficient, global Moran’s index, simple linear regression, second-order polynomial regression, recursive-partitioning regression and geographically weighted regression. The results showed that land cover explained fair amount of the variability in NDVI but small amount of the variability in daytime and nighttime LST. In addition, an inverted surface urban heat island pattern was observed in daytime. Finally, applying different regression procedures produced different perspectives about the complex and variable relationships between daytime and nighttime LST and NDVI in different seasons. Numéro de notice : A2021-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97731
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1117-1135[article]Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient / Darshana Athukorala in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April-1 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darshana Athukorala, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Le Caire
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] zone rurale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in urban areas are still being examined. The urban–rural gradient analysis serves as a unique natural opportunity to identify and mitigate ecological worsening. Using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in 2000, 2010, and 2019, we examined the spatial difference in daytime and nighttime LST trends along the urban–rural gradient in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Google Earth Engine (GEE) and machine learning techniques were employed to conduct the spatio-temporal analysis. The analysis results revealed that impervious surfaces (ISs) increased significantly from 564.14 km2 in 2000 to 869.35 km2 in 2019 in Greater Cairo. The size, aggregation, and complexity of patches of ISs, green space (GS), and bare land (BL) showed a strong correlation with the mean LST. The average urban–rural difference in mean LST was −3.59 °C in the daytime and 2.33 °C in the nighttime. In the daytime, Greater Cairo displayed the cool island effect, but in the nighttime, it showed the urban heat island effect. We estimated that dynamic human activities based on the urban structure are causing the spatial difference in the LST distribution between the day and night. The urban–rural gradient analysis indicated that this phenomenon became stronger from 2000 to 2019. Considering the drastic changes in the spatial patterns and the density of IS, GS, and BL, urban planners are urged to take immediate steps to mitigate increasing surface UHI; otherwise, urban dwellers might suffer from the severe effects of heatwaves. Numéro de notice : A2021-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071396 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97602
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April-1 2021) . - n° 1396[article]Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential / S. Junttila in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Junttila, Auteur ; T. Hölttä, Auteur ; Eetu Puttonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) During the past decades, extreme events have become more prevalent and last longer, and as a result drought-induced plant mortality has increased globally. Timely information on plant water dynamics is essential for understanding and anticipating drought-induced plant mortality. Leaf water potential (ΨL), which is usually measured destructively, is the most common metric that has been used for decades for measuring water stress. Remote sensing methods have been developed to obtain information on water dynamics from trees and forested landscapes. However, the spatial and temporal resolutions of the existing methods have limited our understanding of the water dynamics and diurnal variation of ΨL within single trees. Thus, we investigated the capability of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) intensity in observing diurnal variation in ΨL during a 50-h monitoring period. We aimed to improve the understanding on how large a part of the diurnal variation in ΨL can be captured using TLS intensity observations. We found that TLS intensity at the 905 nm wavelength measured from a static position was able to explain 77% of the variation in ΨL for three trees of two tree species with a root mean square error of 0.141 MPa. Based on our experiment with three trees, a time series of TLS intensity measurements can be used in detecting changes in ΨL, and thus it is worthwhile to expand the investigations to cover a wider range of tree species and forests and further increase our understanding of plant water dynamics at wider spatial and temporal scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-192 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112274 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112274 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97113
in Remote sensing of environment > Vol 255 (March 2021) . - n° 112274[article]Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo / Radoslaw Zajdel in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkA multi-frequency and multi-GNSS method for the retrieval of the ionospheric TEC and intraday variability of receiver DCBs / Min Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 10 (October 2020)
PermalinkDetermining the road traffic accident hotspots using GIS-based temporal-spatial statistical analytic techniques in Hanoi, Vietnam / Khanh Giang Le in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 2 (June 2020)
PermalinkThermal unmixing based downscaling for fine resolution diurnal land surface temperature analysis / Jiong Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)
PermalinkMODIS-based land surface temperature for climate variability and change research: the tale of a typical semi-arid to arid environment / Salahuddin M. Jaber in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (2020)
PermalinkÉtude de la vapeur d’eau atmosphérique à partir de données GNSS dans le bassin sud-ouest de l’océan Indien et applications à l’étude du climat et des cyclones tropicaux / Edouard Lees (2020)
PermalinkUsing remote sensing to assess the effect of time of day on the spatial and temporal variation of LST in urban areas / Akram Abdulla (2020)
PermalinkWater stress detection over irrigated wheat crops in semi-arid areas using the diurnal differences of Sentinel-1 backscatter / Nadia Ouaadi (2020)
PermalinkConsistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019)
PermalinkEvaluation of the IRI-2016 and NeQuick electron content specification by COSMIC GPS radio occultation, ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations / Iurii Cherniak in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 6 (15 March 2019)
Permalink