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Determining the road traffic accident hotspots using GIS-based temporal-spatial statistical analytic techniques in Hanoi, Vietnam / Khanh Giang Le in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 2 (June 2020) . - pp 153 - 164 Titre : Determining the road traffic accident hotspots using GIS-based temporal-spatial statistical analytic techniques in Hanoi, Vietnam Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khanh Giang Le, Auteur ; Pei Liu, Auteur ; Liang-Tay Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 164 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] accident de la route [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hanoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de risque [Termes descripteurs IGN] nuit [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation diurne [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) This study applied GIS-based statistical analytic techniques to investigate the influence of accident Severity Index (SI) on temporal-spatial patterns of accident hotspots related to the specific time intervals of day and seasons. Road Traffic Accident (RTA) data in 3 years (2015 − 2017) in Hanoi, Vietnam were used to analyze and test this approach. Firstly, the RTA data were divided into four seasons in accordance with Hanoi’s weather conditions and the time intervals such as the daytime, nighttime, or peak hours. Then, the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) method was applied to analyze hotspots according to the time intervals and seasons. Finally, the results were presented by using the comap technique. This study considered both analyses with and without SI. The accident SI measures the seriousness of an accident. The approach method is to give higher weights to the more serious accidents, but not with the extremely high values calculated on a direct rate to the accident expenditures. The results showed that both analyses determined the relatively similar hotspots, but the rankings of some hotspots were quite different due to the integration of SI. It is better to take into account SI in determining RTA hotspots because the gained results are more precise and the rankings of hotspots are more accurate. From there, the traffic authorities can easily understand the causes behind each accident and provide reasonable solutions to solve the most dangerous hotspots in case of limited budget and resources appropriately. This is also the first study about this issue in Vietnam, so the contribution of the article will help the traffic authorities easily solve this problem not only in Hanoi but also in other cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-317 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2019.1683437 date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1683437 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95176 [article]

Thermal unmixing based downscaling for fine resolution diurnal land surface temperature analysis / Jiong Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 161 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 161 (March 2020) . - pp 76 - 89 Titre : Thermal unmixing based downscaling for fine resolution diurnal land surface temperature analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiong Wang, Auteur ; Olivier Schmitz, Auteur ; Meng Lu, Auteur ; Derek Karssenberg, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 89 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] factorisation de matrice non-négative [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pays-Bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiance [Termes descripteurs IGN] réduction [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (Auteur) Due to the limitation in the availability of airborne imagery data that are high in both spatial and temporal resolution, land surface temperature (LST) dense in both space and time can only be obtained through downscaling of frequently acquired LST with coarse resolution. Many conventional downscaling techniques are only feasible in an ideal situation, where land surface factors as LST predictors are continuously available for downscaling the LST. These techniques are also applied only at large scales ignoring sub-regional variations. Based upon unmixing based approaches, this study presents an LST downscaling workflow, where only the coarse resolution of 1 km LST image at the prediction time is required. The conceptual backbone of the study is assuming that the LST patterns are governed by thermal behaviors of a fixed set of temperature sensitive land surface components. In operation, the study focuses on central Netherlands covering an area of 90 × 90 km. The MODIS and Landsat imagery acquired simultaneously are used as a coarse-fine resolution pair to derive downscaling mechanism which is then applied to coarse imagery at a time with missing fine resolution imagery. First, an optimal number of thermal components are extracted at fine resolution through the application of the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). These components are assumed to possess unique temperature change patterns caused by combined effects of land cover change, radiance change, or both. Given the LST change and thermal components at coarse resolution, the LST change load of each component can then be obtained at the coarse resolution by solving a system of linear equations encoding thermal component-LST relationship. Such LST change load of thermal components is further unmixed to fine resolution and linearly weighted by the component distribution at fine resolution to obtain the fine resolution LST change. During the process, the coarse LST data is used directly without any resampling practice as shown in previous studies. Thus the technique is less time consuming even with a large downscaling factor of 30. The downscaled fine resolution LST represents an R-squared of over 0.7 outperforming classic downscaling techniques. The downscaled LST differentiates temperature over major land types and captures both seasonal and diurnal LST dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2020-063 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.014 date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94580 [article]

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MODIS-based land surface temperature for climate variability and change research: the tale of a typical semi-arid to arid environment / Salahuddin M. Jaber in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n°1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n°1 (2020) . - pp 81 - 90 Titre : MODIS-based land surface temperature for climate variability and change research: the tale of a typical semi-arid to arid environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salahuddin M. Jaber, Auteur ; Mahmoud M. Abu-Allaban, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 81 - 90 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] action anthropique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat aride [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Jordanie [Termes descripteurs IGN] MNS ASTER [Termes descripteurs IGN] nuit [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation diurne [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone semi-aride Résumé : (auteur) This study aims to (1) determine the seasonalities and spatial and temporal rates of change of MODIS-based daytime and nighttime land surface temperature (LST) for the last 19 years from 2000 to 2018 and (2) investigate whether these rates are induced by natural (represented by elevation) or anthropogenic (represented by population counts) forcing. The study area is Jordan – a typical Middle Eastern semi-arid to arid country. Time-series additive seasonal decomposition and simple linear regression produced the following results. (1) For both daytime and nighttime the highest LST values were observed in June while the lowest LST values were observed in December. (2) No significant linear rates of change of LST were noticed in daytime, while significant linear rates of increase of LST, which varied from 0.041°C/year to 0.119°C/year, were observed in nighttime in about one-third of the area of the country mainly in the western parts. (3) The significant linear rates of increase of nighttime LST increased significantly by 0.005°C/year for every 1,000 m increase in elevation and by 0.003°C/year for every 1,000 people increase in population counts. (4) Both natural and anthropogenic factors affected LST in nighttime; however, anthropogenic factors seemed to be more important than natural factors. Numéro de notice : A2020-166 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.1735264 date de publication en ligne : 06/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1735264 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94834 [article]

Consistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inAtmospheric chemistry and physics > vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019) . - 17 p. Titre : Consistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : GNSS4SWEC / Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie This work is a contribution to the European COST Action ES1206 GNSS4SWEC (GNSS for Severe Weather and Climate monitoring; http://www.cost.eu/COST_Actions/essem/ES1206, last access: 22 July 2019) aiming at the development of the global GPS network for atmospheric research and climate change monitoring. This study benefited from the IPSL mesocentre ESPRI facility, which is supported by CNRS, UPMC, Labex L-IPSL, CNES, and Ecole Polytechnique, which is funded by the ANR (grant no. ANR-10-LABX-0018) and by the European FP7 IS-ENES2 project (grant no. 312979). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation diurne [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) This study examines the consistency and representativeness differences of daily integrated water vapour (IWV) data from ERA-Interim reanalysis and GPS observations at 120 global sites over a 16-year period (1995–2010). Various comparison statistics are analysed as a function of geographic, topographic, and climatic features. A small (±1 kg m−2) bias is found in the reanalysis across latitudes (moist in northern and southern midlatitudes and dry in the tropics). The standard deviation of daily IWV differences is generally below 2 kg m−2 but peaks in the northern and southern storm-track regions. In general, the larger IWV differences are explained by increased representativeness errors, when GPS observations capture some small-scale variability that is not resolved by the reanalysis. A representativeness error statistic is proposed which measures the spatiotemporal variability in the vicinity of the GPS sites, based on reanalysis data at the four surrounding grid points. It allows to predict the standard deviation of daily IWV differences with a correlation of 0.73. In general, representativeness differences can be reduced by temporal averaging and spatial interpolation from the four surrounding grid points. A small number of outlying cases (15 sites) which do not follow the general tendencies are further examined. It is found that their special topographic and climatic features strongly enhance the representativeness errors (e.g. steep topography, coastlines, and strong seasonal cycle in monsoon regions). Discarding these sites significantly improves the global ERA-Interim and GPS comparison results. The selection of sites a priori, based on the representativeness error statistic, is able to detect 11 out of the 15 sites and improve the comparison results by 20 % to 30 %. Numéro de notice : A2019-615 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/acp-19-9453-2019 date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9453-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95311 [article]

Evaluation of the IRI-2016 and NeQuick electron content specification by COSMIC GPS radio occultation, ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations / Iurii Cherniak in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 6 (15 March 2019)  

Public [article]  inAdvances in space research > vol 63 n° 6 (15 March 2019) . - pp 1845 - 1859 Titre : Evaluation of the IRI-2016 and NeQuick electron content specification by COSMIC GPS radio occultation, ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iurii Cherniak, Auteur ; Irina Zakharenkova, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1845 - 1859 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données altimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Jason [Termes descripteurs IGN] International Reference Ionosphere [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] plasmasphère [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (Auteur) We examined performance of two empirical profile-based ionospheric models, namely IRI-2016 and NeQuick-2, in electron content (EC) and total electron content (TEC) representation for different seasons and levels of solar activity. We derived and analyzed EC estimates in several representative altitudinal intervals for the ionosphere and the plasmasphere from the COSMIC GPS radio occultation, ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations. It allows us to estimate a quantitative impact of the ionospheric electron density profiles formulation in several altitudinal intervals and to examine the source of the model-data discrepancies of the EC specification from the bottom-side ionosphere towards the GPS orbit altitudes. The most pronounced model-data differences were found at the low latitude region as related to the equatorial ionization anomaly appearance. Both the IRI-2016 and NeQuick-2 models tend to overestimate the daytime ionospheric EC and TEC at low latitudes during all seasons of low solar activity. On the contrary, during high solar activity the model results underestimated the EC/TEC observations at low latitudes. We found that both models underestimated the EC for the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere regions for all levels of solar activity. For low solar activity, the underestimated EC from the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere can compensate the overestimation of the ionospheric EC and, consequently, can slightly decrease the resulted model overestimation of the ground-based TEC. For high solar activity, the underestimated EC from the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere leads to a strengthening of the model underestimation of the ground-based TEC values. We demonstrated that the major source of the model-data discrepancies in the EC/TEC domain comes from the topside ionosphere/plasmasphere system. Numéro de notice : A2019-171 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.036 date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.036 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92622 [article]

Learning scene geometry for visual localization in challenging conditions / Nathan Piasco (2019)    

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A new climatology of maximum and minimum temperature (1951–2010) in the Spanish mainland: a comparison between three different interpolation methods / D. Peña-Angulo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 11-12 (November - December 2016)  

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Direct measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)    

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Quantification of overnight movement of birch (Betula pendula) branches and foliage with short interval terrestrial laser scanning / Eetu Puttonen in Frontiers in plant science, vol 7 (29 February 2016)  

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Determination of periodic variations in sub-daily GPS positions of volcanic areas / Gözde Akay in Geomatica [en ligne], vol 68 n° 2 (June 2014)

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Evaluating NDVI-based emissivities of MODIS bands 31 and 32 using emissivities derived by day/night LST algorithm / M. Momeni in Remote sensing of environment, vol 106 n° 2 (30/01/2007)

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Diurnal variations in AVHRR SST [sea surface temperature] fields: a strategy for removing warm layer effects from daily images / B.B. Nardelli in Remote sensing of environment, vol 95 n° 1 (15/03/2005)

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Erreur induite par l'évolution diurne de la température sur deux marégraphes acoustiques en méditerranée / J. Gonella (2002)

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Diurnal polar motion / P. Mcclure (1973)

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