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Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy / Adele Muscolo in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 108 Titre : Soil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adele Muscolo, Auteur ; Giovanna Settineri, Auteur ; Federico Romeo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes IGN] Calabre [Termes IGN] coupe rase (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] sol forestier [Termes IGN] sous-étage [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Forest soil biodiversity, which drives natural ecosystem multifunctionality, can be altered by incorrect forestry management practices. Pinus laricio is the most representative and widespread conifer species in Calabria, South Italy, and appropriate management is needed to maintain Pinus laricio forest for its great economic and natural value. In Europe, thinning is considered the most effective silvicultural treatment to maintain/increase the ecological value of coniferous stands. In this study, moderate thinning (MT), intense thinning (HT), and clear cut (CC) treatments were used to manage Pinus laricio stands with the aim of identifying the thinning intensity that is less detrimental to soil biodiversity. The effects of the different thinning intensities were evaluated, in two contrasting seasons (summer and winter), on the abundance, and diversity of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria colonies as well as on selected soil properties (organic matter, humification index, bulk density, pH) related to soil habitability. Results evidenced that the abundance, species richness, and diversity of arthropods, as well as fungi, bacteria colonies, and soil properties, changed with the treatments and seasons. Under HT, the greatest biodiversity and the highest amounts of arthropods, fungi, and bacteria were found in both seasons. This study finds evidence for Connell’s intermediate disturbance hypothesis, highlighting that the greatest organic carbon content and humification index, as well as the lowest bulk density, found in HT reduced the likelihood of competitive exclusion between occurring species, thereby promoting high species richness and diversity. This study gives insights into ecological relationships between understory composition related to tree species abundance and soil community. Numéro de notice : A2021-142 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010108 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010108 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97044 [article]

Suivi de la rotation des cultures à partir de séries temporelles d’images satellite / Félix Quinton (2021) 

Public Titre : Suivi de la rotation des cultures à partir de séries temporelles d’images satellite Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Félix Quinton , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Encadrant Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 49 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Rapport de stage de fin d’études Cycle des Ingénieurs diplômés de l’ENSG 3ème année, TSI Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification automatique [Termes IGN] cultures [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] parcelle agricole [Termes IGN] politique agricole commune [Termes IGN] recensement agricole [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] subvention [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Index. décimale : MTSI Mémoires du Master Technologies des Systèmes d'Information Résumé : (auteur) La politique agricole commune (PAC) mise en place dans les pays de l’Union Européenne est chargée de l’attribution de subventions aux agriculteurs des états membres, qui totalisent près de 50 milliards d’euros chaque année. Afin d’attribuer correctement ces subventions, il est nécessaire de recenser les types de cultures présents dans chaque parcelle tous les ans. Une automatisation du processus est donc souhaitable. Les séries temporelles d’images satellite constituent aujourd’hui la principale source de données utilisée pour la surveillance automatique de la Terre et sont de fait, la principale source de données utilisée en classification automatique. Nous proposons une nouvelle approche basée sur l’utilisation des séries temporelles d’images satellites pluriannuelles en opposition aux séries temporelles mono-année utilisées actuellement. Notre approche permet d’améliorer les performances des modèles de 7.7% par rapport aux modèles constituant l’état de l’art actuel. Dans une optique de suivit des cultures à partir d’imagerie satellite, l’utilisation de données pluriannuelles s’impose donc comme une nécessité. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Etat de l’art de la modélisation mono-annuelle des cultures agricoles 3- Etat de l’art de la modélisation pluriannuelles des cultures agricoles 4- Généralisation Temporelle 5- Modélisation Pluriannuelle 6- Analyse statistique 7- Gestion de projet 8- Perspectives Numéro de notice : 28424 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Mémoire de fin d'études IT Organisme de stage : Lastig, IGN (Saint-Mandé) Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98767

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Variations of precipitable water vapor using GNSS CORS in Thailand / Chokchai Trakolkul in Survey review, vol 53 n°376 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 53 n°376 (January 2021) . - pp 90 - 96 Titre : Variations of precipitable water vapor using GNSS CORS in Thailand Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chokchai Trakolkul, Auteur ; Chalermchon Satirapod, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 96 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] amplitude [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] données WVR [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] station de référence [Termes IGN] station GNSS [Termes IGN] Thaïlande [Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) This research aims to analyze variation in a time series of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV time series) using data at 11 widely-distributed Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) in Thailand. In this paper, the PWV time series is estimated based on data from 2007 to 2015, used to monitor trends and seasonal variations. Significant annual variations of PWV are found at all GNSS stations, with amplitude from 6 to 19 kg/m2. The variations between the annual amplitudes of PWV in the South and near the ocean coasts are generally smaller than in the inland regions. The phase shift of annual PWV variation is about −0.43 (around July, rainy season). The comparison of PWV and 24-hour cumulative rainfall data showed that the rainy season (running from around mid-May to the end of October) exhibits the slightest swing, and the highest average amount of PWV. These results are consistent with the 24-hour cumulative rainfall data. Numéro de notice : A2021-070 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1713611 Date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1713611 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96791 [article]

Spatio-temporal evolution, future trend and phenology regularity of net primary productivity of forests in Northeast China / Chunli Wang in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 21 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 21 (November 2020) . - n° 3670 Titre : Spatio-temporal evolution, future trend and phenology regularity of net primary productivity of forests in Northeast China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunli Wang, Auteur ; Qun’Ou Jiang, Auteur ; Xiangzheng Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 3670 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] développement durable [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] production primaire nette [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is one of the significant indicators to measure environmental changes; thus, the relevant study of NPP in Northeast China, Asia, is essential to climate changes and ecological sustainable development. Based on the Global Production Efficiency (GLO-PEM) model, this study firstly estimated the NPP in Northeast China, from 2001 to 2019, and then analyzed its spatio-temporal evolution, future changing trend and phenology regularity. Over the years, the NPP of different forests type in Northeast China showed a gradual increasing trend. Compared with other different time stages, the high-value NPP (700–1300 gC·m−2·a−1) in Changbai Mountain, from 2017 to 2019, is more widely distributed. For instance, the NPP has an increasing rate of 6.92% compared to the stage of 2011–2015. Additionally, there was a significant advance at the start of the vegetation growth season (SOS), and a lag at the end of the vegetation growth season (EOS), from 2001 to 2019. Thus, the whole growth period of forests in Northeast China became prolonged with the change of phenology. Moreover, analysis on the sustainability of NPP in the future indicates that the reverse direction feature of NPP change will be slightly stronger than the co-directional feature, meaning that about 30.68% of the study area will switch from improvement to degradation. To conclude, these above studies could provide an important reference for the sustainable development of forests in Northeast China. Numéro de notice : A2020-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12213670 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213670 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96308 [article]

Challenges in flood modeling over data-scarce regions: how to exploit globally available soil moisture products to estimate antecedent soil wetness conditions in Morocco / El Mahdi El Khalk in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 2591 - 2607 Titre : Challenges in flood modeling over data-scarce regions: how to exploit globally available soil moisture products to estimate antecedent soil wetness conditions in Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : El Mahdi El Khalk, Auteur ; Yves Tramblay, Auteur ; Christian Massari, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2591 - 2607 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Advanced scatterometer [Termes IGN] Atlas marocain [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] image SMOS [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] Maroc [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] modélisation [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes IGN] zone semi-aride Résumé : (auteur) The Mediterranean region is characterized by intense rainfall events giving rise to devastating floods. In Maghreb countries such as Morocco, there is a strong need for forecasting systems to reduce the impacts of floods. The development of such a system in the case of ungauged catchments is complicated, but remote-sensing products could overcome the lack of in situ measurements. The soil moisture content can strongly modulate the magnitude of flood events and consequently is a crucial parameter to take into account for flood modeling. In this study, different soil moisture products (European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative, ESA-CCI; Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity, SMOS; Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique and Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère, SMOS-IC; Advanced Scatterometer, ASCAT; and ERA5 reanalysis) are compared to in situ measurements and one continuous soil-moisture-accounting (SMA) model for basins located in the High Atlas Mountains, upstream of the city of Marrakech. The results show that the SMOS-IC satellite product and the ERA5 reanalysis are best correlated with observed soil moisture and with the SMA model outputs. The different soil moisture datasets were also compared to estimate the initial soil moisture condition for an event-based hydrological model based on the Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN). The ASCAT, SMOS-IC, and ERA5 products performed equally well in validation to simulate floods, outperforming daily in situ soil moisture measurements that may not be representative of the whole catchment soil moisture conditions. The results also indicated that the daily time step may not fully represent the saturation state before a flood event due to the rapid decay of soil moisture after rainfall in these semiarid environments. Indeed, at the hourly time step, ERA5 and in situ measurements were found to better represent the initial soil moisture conditions of the SCS-CN model by comparison with the daily time step. The results of this work could be used to implement efficient flood modeling and forecasting systems in semiarid regions where soil moisture measurements are lacking. Numéro de notice : A2020-610 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2591-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 05/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2591-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95974 [article]

See the forest and the trees: Effective machine and deep learning algorithms for wood filtering and tree species classification from terrestrial laser scanning / Zhouxin Xi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)  

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A spatially explicit surface urban heat island database for the United States: Characterization, uncertainties, and possible applications / T. Chakraborty in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)  

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Spatio-temporal relationship between land cover and land surface temperature in urban areas: A case study in Geneva and Paris / Xu Ge in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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Study on the inter-annual hydrology-induced deformations in Europe using GRACE and hydrological models / Artur Lenczuk in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 4 (October 2020)  

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Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation / Michael B. Heflin in Earth and space science, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Determining the road traffic accident hotspots using GIS-based temporal-spatial statistical analytic techniques in Hanoi, Vietnam / Khanh Giang Le in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 2 (June 2020)  

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Improved optical image matching time series inversion approach for monitoring dune migration in North Sinai Sand Sea: Algorithm procedure, application, and validation / Eslam Ali in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)  

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Year-to-year crown condition poorly contributes to ring width variations of beech trees in French ICP level I network / Clara Tallieu in Forest ecology and management, Vol 465 (1st June 2020)  

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Visualizing when, where, and how fires happen in U.S. parks and protected areas / Nicole C. Inglis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Assessment of geocenter motion estimates from the IGS second reprocessing / Yifang Ma in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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