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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > écosystème > biotope > milieu naturel > zone sèche > zone semi-aride
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Aboveground biomass estimation of an agro-pastoral ecology in semi-arid Bundelkhand region of India from Landsat data: a comparison of support vector machine and traditional regression models / Dibyendu Deb in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022)
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Titre : Aboveground biomass estimation of an agro-pastoral ecology in semi-arid Bundelkhand region of India from Landsat data: a comparison of support vector machine and traditional regression models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dibyendu Deb, Auteur ; Shovik Deb, Auteur ; Debasis Chakraborty, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1043 - 1058 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) This study compared the traditional regression models and support vector machine (SVM) for estimation of aboveground biomass (ABG) of an agro-pastoral ecology using vegetation indices derived from Landsat 8 satellite data as explanatory variables . The area falls in the Shivpuri Tehsil of Madhya Pradesh, India, which is predominantly a semi-arid tract of the Bundelkhand region. The Enhanced Vegetation Index-1 (EVI-1) was identified as the most suitable input variable for the regression models, although the collective effect of a number of the vegetation indices was evident. The EVI-1 was also the most suitable input variable to SVM, due to its capacity to distinctly differentiate diverse vegetation classes. The performance of SVM was better over regression models for estimation of the AGB. Based on the SVM-derived and the ground observations, the AGB of the area was precisely mapped for croplands, grassland and rangelands over the entire region. Numéro de notice : A2022-394 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1756461 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1756461 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100688
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022) . - pp 1043 - 1058[article]Estimation and testing of linkages between forest structure and rainfall interception characteristics of a Robinia pseudoacacia plantation on China’s Loess Plateau / Changkun Ma in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022)
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Titre : Estimation and testing of linkages between forest structure and rainfall interception characteristics of a Robinia pseudoacacia plantation on China’s Loess Plateau Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Changkun Ma, Auteur ; Yi Luo, Auteur ; Mingan Shao, Auteur ; Xiaoxu Jia, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 529 - 542 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] capacité de stockage
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] pluie
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Termes IGN] Robinia pseudoacacia
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] zone semi-aride
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieMots-clés libres : Rainfall interception loss Résumé : (auteur) Understanding the interaction between canopy structure and the parameters of interception loss is essential in predicting the variations in partitioning rainfall and water resources as affected by changes in canopy structure and in implementing water-based management in semiarid forest plantations. In this study, seasonal variations in rainfall interception loss and canopy storage capacity as driven by canopy structure were predicted and the linkages were tested using seasonal filed measurements. The study was conducted in nine 50 m × 50 m Robinia pseudoacacia plots in the semiarid region of China’s Loess Plateau. Gross rainfall, throughfall and stemflow were measured in seasons with and without leaves in 2015 and 2016. Results show that measured average interception loss for the nine plots were 17.9% and 9.4% of gross rainfall during periods with leaves (the growing season) and without leaves, respectively. Average canopy storage capacity estimated using an indirect method was 1.3 mm in the growing season and 0.2 mm in the leafless season. Correlations of relative interception loss and canopy storage capacity to canopy variables were highest for leaf/wood area index (LAI/WAI) and canopy cover, followed by bark area, basal area, tree height and stand density. Combined canopy cover, leaf/wood area index and bark area multiple regression models of interception loss and canopy storage capacity were established for the growing season and in the leafless season in 2015. It explained 97% and 96% of the variations in relative interception loss during seasons with and without leaves, respectively. It also explained 98% and 99% of the variations in canopy storage capacity during seasons with and without leaves, respectively. The empirical regression models were validated using field data collected in 2016. The models satisfactorily predicted relative interception loss and canopy storage capacity during seasons with and without leaves. This study provides greater understanding about the effects of changes in tree canopy structure (e.g., dieback or mortality) on hydrological processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-334 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-021-01324-w Date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-021-01324-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100668
in Journal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 529 - 542[article]Tidal flood area mapping in the face of climate change scenarios: case study in a tropical estuary in the Brazilian semi-arid region / Paulo Victor N. Araújo in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 11 (November 2021)
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Titre : Tidal flood area mapping in the face of climate change scenarios: case study in a tropical estuary in the Brazilian semi-arid region Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Victor N. Araújo, Auteur ; Venerando E. Amaro, Auteur ; Leonlene S. Aguiar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3353 - 3366 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] estuaire
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] zone inondable
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) Previous studies on tidal flood mapping are mostly through continental- and/or global-scale approaches. Moreover, the few works on local-scale perception are concentrated in Europe, Asia, and North America. Here, we present a case study approaching a tidal flood risk mapping application in the face of climate change scenarios in a region with a strong environmental and social appeal. The study site is an estuarine cut in the Brazilian semi-arid region, covering part of two state conservation units, which has been suffering severe consequences from tidal flooding in recent years. In this case study, we used high-geodetic-precision data (lidar DEM), together with robust tidal return period statistics and data from current sea level rise scenarios. We found that approximately 327.60 km2 of the estuary is under tidal flood risk and in need of mitigation measures. This case study can serve as a basis for future management actions, as well as a model for applying risk mapping in other coastal areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-127 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-3353-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3353-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99321
in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 21 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 3353 - 3366[article]On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment / Salahuddin M. Jaber in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])
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Titre : On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salahuddin M. Jaber, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1117-1135 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Jordanie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (Auteur) This work focused on studying the relationships between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and daytime and nighttime Land Surface Temperature (LST) in winter, spring, summer and fall and investigating the effects of land cover on these variables in Jordan, which represents a typical semi-arid to arid environment. Using MODIS-based data for the year 2017, multiple procedures were applied: one-way analysis of variance followed by comparison between means, Pearson correlation coefficient, global Moran’s index, simple linear regression, second-order polynomial regression, recursive-partitioning regression and geographically weighted regression. The results showed that land cover explained fair amount of the variability in NDVI but small amount of the variability in daytime and nighttime LST. In addition, an inverted surface urban heat island pattern was observed in daytime. Finally, applying different regression procedures produced different perspectives about the complex and variable relationships between daytime and nighttime LST and NDVI in different seasons. Numéro de notice : A2021-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97731
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1117-1135[article]Application of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco / Hicham Ait Kacem in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
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Titre : Application of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hicham Ait Kacem, Auteur ; Saïd Fal, Auteur ; Mounir Karim, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 563 - 580 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] désertification
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floue
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) An updated assessment of land sensitivity to desertification is essential for comprehensive planning and preparation of action plans. In this study, modified Mediterranean desertification and land use (MEDALUS) method by employing a fuzzy inference system in a GIS environment was used to identify environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) to desertification in the Drader basin in Morocco. Anthropogenic and Biophysical parameters (17 parameters) have been integrated and processed by geographic information systems obtaining climate, water, soil, vegetation and land management quality indexes. The weights for indicators and parameters involved in land desertification were calculated by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Then, a fuzzy inference system was employed to create a map for each indexes and ESA map for the study area. The results showed that, fragile and critical areas represent 58% and 2% respectively, while about 21% of the area belongs to the potential areas. The critical areas are primarily characterized by low degree of plant cover, low erosion resistance and low management quality. However, the results revealed that Integrating MCDM-GIS and fuzzy logic in MEDALUS has improved the ability to classify the sensitive areas to desertification at regional scale. The ESA maps have potential as decision tools to prepare and respond to ESAs and causes of land degradation, as such contributing to national climate action and disaster risk reduction sustainable development goals (goals 13 and 15, respectively). Numéro de notice : A2021-252 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1611949 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1611949 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97274
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 563 - 580[article]Réservation
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