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How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data / Rongfang Lyu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 88 (January 2023) . - n° 104287 Titre : How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rongfang Lyu, Auteur ; Jili Pang, Auteur ; Xiaolei Tian, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104287 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] plan d'eau [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) The systematical exploration of how two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) features of urban landscapes influence land surface temperature (LST) is still limited. Therefore, we investigated the influence of three main urban landscapes—urban green space, impervious land, and water bodies on LST, with a particular focus on the 3D vegetation metrics of green volume (GV) and leaf area index (LAI). We used Yinchuan City, China, as a case study. We quantified the impacts of various 2D/3D metrics of the three landscape types on LST using a random forest analysis with multiple sources, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and remote sensing images. We then generated a Bayesian Network (BN) model to identify the optimal configurations for each landscape type. We found that using 11 of the 31 metrics considered, our model could explain 81.8% of the observed variance in LST of Yinchuan City. Among those, water body metrics were the most important, followed by vegetation abundance, impervious land metrics, and landscape pattern of urban green space. The mean classification error of the BN model was only 22.9%. We suggest that this makes the BN model a promising support tool for urban planning with a view to urban heat island mitigation. Our findings also stress the importance of considering both 2D and 3D features when considering urban cooling strategies. Numéro de notice : A2023-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102095 [article]

Driving factors of urban sprawl in the Romanian plain. Regional and temporal modelling using logistic regression / Ines Grigorescu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 24 [20/10/2022] . - pp 7220 - 7246 Titre : Driving factors of urban sprawl in the Romanian plain. Regional and temporal modelling using logistic regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ines Grigorescu, Auteur ; Gheorghe Kucsicsa, Auteur ; Bianca Mitrică, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7220 - 7246 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The paper investigates built-up areas expansion after the 1990 in one of the highly urbanized regions of Romania - Romanian Plain, in order to explore the urban sprawl phenomena and its temporal and regional disparities in relation to some of the main distance driving factors. The research uses Landsat 4/5 Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM), and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery to derive built-up areas and quantify their expansion over time in relation to fourteen distance explanatory factors: i.e. previous built-up areas, main road infrastructure, Bucharest city’s boundary, location of the urban centres classified according to demographic size and main economic function, forest land and water bodies. To estimate the influence of the predictors, the binary logistic regression was applied. Furthermore, to estimate the effectiveness of the predictor set in the variation of built-up areas expansion, the pseudo R2 was calculated and discussed. Moreover, to understand the future potential trend of urban sprawl and its spatial pattern, the probability maps were generated by integrating the regression coefficients of the statistically significant predictors into the spatial modeling. For the results performance assessment, the statistic Receiver Operating Characteristic and the pixel-based comparison between the real and predicted data were used. To assess possible differences at spatial and temporal scale, the analysis was carried out at regional level, for two periods: 1990–2002 and 2002–2018. In general, our findings show inverse relationship between the distance driving factors and built-up areas expansion, but the estimated predictive power suggests important disparities within the study area over the analysed periods. Overall, the statistical analysis indicate that the distance to previous build-up areas, distance to road infrastructure, distance to Bucharest and other large urban centres, and distance to urban centres with dominant industrial and service functions were more influential to urban sprawl after 1990. Furthermore, the predicted spatial data shows the highest potential of urban sprawl in the future around Bucharest, in the proximity of existing built-up areas and road infrastructure. Because of its predictive character, the present study is to be a useful tool for land managers and policy makers. Numéro de notice : A2022-777 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1967465 Date de publication en ligne : 23/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1967465 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101832 [article]

Deep learning high resolution burned area mapping by transfer learning from Landsat-8 to PlanetScope / V.S. Martins in Remote sensing of environment, vol 280 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 280 (October 2022) . - n° 113203 Titre : Deep learning high resolution burned area mapping by transfer learning from Landsat-8 to PlanetScope Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : V.S. Martins, Auteur ; D.P. Roy, Auteur ; H. Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] cartographie automatique [Termes IGN] correction radiométrique [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image PlanetScope [Termes IGN] incendie [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] savane Résumé : (auteur) High spatial resolution commercial satellite data provide new opportunities for terrestrial monitoring. The recent availability of near-daily 3 m observations provided by the PlanetScope constellation enables mapping of small and spatially fragmented burns that are not detected at coarser spatial resolution. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the potential for automated PlanetScope 3 m burned area mapping. The PlanetScope sensors have no onboard calibration or short-wave infrared bands, and have variable overpass times, making them challenging to use for large area, automated, burned area mapping. To help overcome these issues, a U-Net deep learning algorithm was developed to classify burned areas from two-date Planetscope 3 m image pairs acquired at the same location. The deep learning approach, unlike conventional burned area mapping algorithms, is applied to image spatial subsets and not to single pixels and so incorporates spatial as well as spectral information. Deep learning requires large amounts of training data. Consequently, transfer learning was undertaken using pre-existing Landsat-8 derived burned area reference data to train the U-Net that was then refined with a smaller set of PlanetScope training data. Results across Africa considering 659 PlanetScope radiometrically normalized image pairs sensed one day apart in 2019 are presented. The U-Net was first trained with different numbers of randomly selected 256 × 256 30 m pixel patches extracted from 92 pre-existing Landsat-8 burned area reference data sets defined for 2014 and 2015. The U-Net trained with 300,000 Landsat patches provided about 13% 30 m burn omission and commission errors with respect to 65,000 independent 30 m evaluation patches. The U-Net was then refined by training on 5,000 256 × 256 3 m patches extracted from independently interpreted PlanetScope burned area reference data. Qualitatively, the refined U-Net was able to more precisely delineate 3 m burn boundaries, including the interiors of unburned areas, and better classify “faint” burned areas indicative of low combustion completeness and/or sparse burns. The refined U-Net 3 m classification accuracy was assessed with respect to 20 independently interpreted PlanetScope burned area reference data sets, composed of 339.4 million 3 m pixels, with low 12.29% commission and 12.09% omission errors. The dependency of the U-Net classification accuracy on the burned area proportion within 3 m pixel 256 × 256 patches was also examined, and patches Numéro de notice : A2022-774 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113203 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101802 [article]

Evaluation of Landsat 8 image pansharpening in estimating soil organic matter using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks / Abdelkrim Bouasria in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 25 n° 3 (October 2022) . - pp 353 - 364 Titre : Evaluation of Landsat 8 image pansharpening in estimating soil organic matter using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelkrim Bouasria, Auteur ; Khalid Ibno Namra, Auteur ; Abdelmejid Rahimi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 353 - 364 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] état du sol [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image panchromatique [Termes IGN] Maroc [Termes IGN] matière organique [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images) [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) In agricultural systems, the regular monitoring of Soil Organic Matter (SOM) dynamics is essential. This task is costly and time-consuming when using the conventional method, especially in a very fragmented area and with intensive agricultural activity, such as the area of Sidi Bennour. The study area is located in the Doukkala irrigated perimeter in Morocco. Satellite data can provide an alternative and fill this gap at a low cost. Models to predict SOM from a satellite image, whether linear or nonlinear, have shown considerable interest. This study aims to compare SOM prediction using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). A total of 368 points were collected at a depth of 0–30 cm and analyzed in the laboratory. An image at 15 m resolution (MSPAN) was produced from a 30 m resolution (MS) Landsat-8 image using image pansharpening processing and panchromatic band (15 m). The results obtained show that the MLR models predicted the SOM with (training/validation) R2 values of 0.62/0.63 and 0.64/0.65 and RMSE values of 0.23/0.22 and 0.22/0.21 for the MS and MSPAN images, respectively. In contrast, the ANN models predicted SOM with R2 values of 0.65/0.66 and 0.69/0.71 and RMSE values of 0.22/0.10 and 0.21/0.18 for the MS and MSPAN images, respectively. Image pansharpening improved the prediction accuracy by 2.60% and 4.30% and reduced the estimation error by 0.80% and 1.30% for the MLR and ANN models, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2022.2026743 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2022.2026743 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101665 [article]

The fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and associated driving factors of modeling in mining areas / Jun Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 10 (October 2022) . - pp 665 - 671 Titre : The fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and associated driving factors of modeling in mining areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Li, Auteur ; Tianyu Guo, Auteur ; Chengye Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 665 - 671 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] industrie minière [Termes IGN] mine [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel Résumé : (auteur) To determine the fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and associated driving factors of modeling in mining areas, six types of data were used as driving factors and three methods —multi-linear regression (MLR), geographically weighted regression (GWR), and geographically weighted artificial neural network (GWANN)— were adopted in the modeling. The experiments, conducted in Shengli mining areas located in Xilinhot city, China, show that the MLR model without consideration of spatial heterogeneity and spatial non-stationarity performs the worst and that the GWR model presents obvious location differences, since it predefines a linear relationship which is unable to describe FVC for some locations. The GWANN model, improving on these defects, is the most suitable model for the FVC driving process in mining areas; it outperforms the other two models, with root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) reaching 0.16 and 0.20. It has improvements of approximately 24% in RMSE and 33% in MAPE compared to the MLR model, and those values grow to 59% and 71% when compared with the GWR model. Numéro de notice : A2022-813 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.21-00070R3 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.21-00070R3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101973 [article]

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