Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (16)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
A machine learning framework for estimating leaf biochemical parameters from its spectral reflectance and transmission measurements / Bikram Koirala in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A machine learning framework for estimating leaf biochemical parameters from its spectral reflectance and transmission measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bikram Koirala, Auteur ; Zohreh Zahiri, Auteur ; Paul Scheunders, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 7393 - 7405 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] biochimie
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuillesRésumé : (auteur) Spectral measurements are commonly applied for the nondestructive estimation of leaf parameters, such as the concentrations of chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, anthocyanin, brown pigment, leaf water content, and leaf mass per area for the quantification of vegetation physiology. The most popular way to estimate these parameters is by using spectral vegetation indices. The use of biochemical models allows us to use the full wavelength range (400–2500 nm) and to physically interpret the result. However, their performance is usually lower than that of supervised machine learning regression techniques. Machine learning regression techniques, on the other hand, have the disadvantage that the relationship between estimated parameters and the reflectance/transmission spectra is unclear. In this article, a hybrid between a supervised learning method and physical modeling for the estimation of leaf parameters is proposed. In this method, a machine learning regression technique is applied to learn a mapping from the true hyperspectral data set to a data set that follows the PROSPECT model. The PROSPECT model then reveals the actual leaf parameters. Two mapping methods, based on Gaussian processes (GPs) and kernel ridge regression (KRR) are proposed. As an alternative, mapping onto the leaf absorption spectra is proposed as well. The proposed methodology not only estimates the leaf parameters with a lower error but also solves the interpretation problem of the parameters estimated by the advanced machine learning regression techniques. This method is validated on the ANGERS and LOPEX data set. Numéro de notice : A2020-589 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2982263 Date de publication en ligne : 02/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2982263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95919
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 7393 - 7405[article]Ship detection in SAR images via local contrast of Fisher vectors / Xueqian Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Ship detection in SAR images via local contrast of Fisher vectors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueqian Wang, Auteur ; Gang Li, Auteur ; Xiao-Ping Zhang, Auteur ; You He, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6467 - 6479 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] contraste local
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] distribution de Fisher
[Termes IGN] fouillis d'échos
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] superpixelRésumé : (auteur) Existing superpixel-based detection algorithms for ship targets in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are often derived from the local contrast of intensities (i.e., the local contrast of the first-order information of superpixels) leading to deteriorating performance in low signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) cases due to the low contrast between the intensities of targets and the clutter. In this article, we propose a new superpixel-based detector to improve the performance of ship target detection in SAR images via the local contrast of fisher vectors (LCFVs). The new LCFV-based detector exploits multiorder features of the superpixels based on the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and accordingly improves the discrimination capability between the ship targets and the sea clutter, especially in low SCR cases. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LCFV-based detection algorithm provides better detection performance than the commonly used detection algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2020-530 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976880 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976880 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95713
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6467 - 6479[article]Integration of airborne gravimetry data filtering into residual least-squares collocation: example from the 1 cm geoid experiment / Martin Willberg in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Integration of airborne gravimetry data filtering into residual least-squares collocation: example from the 1 cm geoid experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Willberg, Auteur ; Philipp Zingerle, Auteur ; Roland Pail, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] collocation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] Colorado (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie aérienne
[Termes IGN] levé gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] processus gaussienRésumé : (auteur) Low-pass filters are commonly used for the processing of airborne gravity observations. In this paper, for the first time, we include the resulting correlations consistently in the functional and stochastic model of residual least-squares collocation. We demonstrate the necessity of removing high-frequency noise from airborne gravity observations, and derive corresponding parameters for a Gaussian low-pass filter. Thereby, we intend an optimal combination of terrestrial and airborne gravity observations in the mountainous area of Colorado. We validate the combination in the frame of our participation in ‘the 1 cm geoid experiment’. This regional geoid modeling inter-comparison exercise allows the calculation of a reference solution, which is defined as the mean value of 13 independent height anomaly results in this area. Our result performs among the best and with 7.5 mm shows the lowest standard deviation to the reference. From internal validation we furthermore conclude that the input from airborne and terrestrial gravity observations is consistent in large parts of the target area, but not necessarily in the highly mountainous areas. Therefore, the relative weighting between these two data sets turns out to be a main driver for the final result, and is an important factor in explaining the remaining differences between various height anomaly results in this experiment. Numéro de notice : A2020-536 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01396-2 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01396-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95729
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020) . - n° 75[article]Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction / Torstein Fjeldstad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Torstein Fjeldstad, Auteur ; Henning Omre, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1957 - 1968 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] amplitude
[Termes IGN] analyse mathématique
[Termes IGN] approximation
[Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] modèle d'inversion
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] sismicitéRésumé : (Auteur) The efficient assessment of convolved hidden Markov models is discussed. The bottom layer is defined as an unobservable categorical first-order Markov chain, whereas the middle layer is assumed to be a Gaussian spatial variable conditional on the bottom layer. Hence, this layer appears marginally as a Gaussian mixture spatial variable. We observe the top layer as a convolution of the middle layer with Gaussian errors. The focus is on assessing the categorical and Gaussian mixture variables given the observations, and we operate in a Bayesian inversion framework. The model is defined to perform the inversion of subsurface seismic amplitude-versus-offset data into lithology/fluid classes and to assess the associated seismic material properties. Due to the spatial coupling in the likelihood functions, evaluation of the posterior normalizing constant is computationally demanding, and brute-force, single-site updating Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms converge far too slowly to be useful. We construct two classes of approximate posterior models, which we assess analytically and efficiently using the recursive forward–backward algorithm. These approximate posterior densities are used as proposal densities in an independent proposal MCMC algorithm to determine the correct posterior model. A set of synthetic realistic examples is presented. The proposed approximations provide efficient proposal densities, which results in acceptance probabilities in the range 0.10–0.50 in the MCMC algorithm. A case study of lithology/fluid seismic inversion is presented. The lithology/fluid classes and the seismic material properties can be reliably predicted. Numéro de notice : A2020-093 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 Date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94667
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1957 - 1968[article]A breakpoint detection in the mean model with heterogeneous variance on fixed time-intervals / Olivier Bock in Statistics and Computing, vol 29 n° 1 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : A breakpoint detection in the mean model with heterogeneous variance on fixed time-intervals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Xavier Collilieux , Auteur ; François Guillamon, Auteur ; Emilie Lebarbier, Auteur ; Claire Pascal, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 13 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] points de rupture
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (Auteur) This work is motivated by an application for the homogenization of global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-derived integrated water vapour series. Indeed, these series are affected by abrupt changes due to equipment changes or environmental effects. The detection and correction of the series from these changes are a crucial step before any use for climate studies. In addition to these abrupt changes, it has been observed in the series a non-stationary of the variability. We propose in this paper a new segmentation model that is a breakpoint detection in the mean model of a Gaussian process with heterogeneous variance on known time intervals. In this segmentation case, the dynamic programming algorithm used classically to infer the breakpoints cannot be applied anymore. We propose a procedure in two steps: we first estimate robustly the variances and then apply the classical inference by plugging these estimators. The performance of our proposed procedure is assessed through simulation experiments. An application to real GNSS data is presented. Numéro de notice : A2020-368 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11222-019-09853-5 Date de publication en ligne : 03/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-019-09853-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92571
in Statistics and Computing > vol 29 n° 1 (February 2020) . - pp 1 - 13[article]PermalinkAsymptotically exact data augmentation : models and Monte Carlo sampling with applications to Bayesian inference / Maxime Vono (2020)PermalinkPermalinkDétermination d’un modèle géopotentiel à haute résolution en zone littorale aidé par des mesures d’horloges atomiques / Hugo Lecomte (2018)PermalinkPermalinkPermalink