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Relationships between species richness and ecosystem services in Amazonian forests strongly influenced by biogeographical strata and forest types / Gijs Steur in Scientific reports, vol 12 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Relationships between species richness and ecosystem services in Amazonian forests strongly influenced by biogeographical strata and forest types Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gijs Steur, Auteur ; Hans Ter Steege, Auteur ; René W. Verburg, Auteur ; Daniel Sabatier, Auteur ; Jean-François Molino, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 5960 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Amazonie
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] produit forestier non ligneux
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] richesse floristique
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] strate végétale
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Despite increasing attention for relationships between species richness and ecosystem services, for tropical forests such relationships are still under discussion. Contradicting relationships have been reported concerning carbon stock, while little is known about relationships concerning timber stock and the abundance of non-timber forest product producing plant species (NTFP abundance). Using 151 1-ha plots, we related tree and arborescent palm species richness to carbon stock, timber stock and NTFP abundance across the Guiana Shield, and using 283 1-ha plots, to carbon stock across all of Amazonia. We analysed how environmental heterogeneity influenced these relationships, assessing differences across and within multiple forest types, biogeographic regions and subregions. Species richness showed significant relationships with all three ecosystem services, but relationships differed between forest types and among biogeographical strata. We found that species richness was positively associated to carbon stock in all biogeographical strata. This association became obscured by variation across biogeographical regions at the scale of Amazonia, resembling a Simpson’s paradox. By contrast, species richness was weakly or not significantly related to timber stock and NTFP abundance, suggesting that species richness is not a good predictor for these ecosystem services. Our findings illustrate the importance of environmental stratification in analysing biodiversity-ecosystem services relationships. Numéro de notice : A2022-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1038/s41598-022-09786-6 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09786-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100403
in Scientific reports > vol 12 (2022) . - n° 5960[article]3D stem modelling in tropical forest: towards improved biomass and biomass change estimates / Sébastien Bauwens (2022)
Titre : 3D stem modelling in tropical forest: towards improved biomass and biomass change estimates Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur Editeur : Gembloux [Belgique] : Université de Liège - Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 146 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Dissertation originale présentée en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Agronomiques et Ingénierie BiologiqueLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] Congo
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lidar mobile
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] stéréoscopie
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motion
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) Tropical forests are the main contributors of CO2 emissions between the biosphere and the atmosphere in the land use sector. The deforestation and degradation of these forests are the main sources of emissions from this sector, which accounts for 15% of the world's CO2 emissions. The monitoring of CO2 emissions and removals from tropical forests requires fine measurements of their trees. These measurements are then used as inputs in allometric model to predict the tree aboveground biomass and thus indirectly their equivalent in CO2. However, a significant proportion of trees in tropical forests show morphological singularities on the stem such as buttresses or other irregularities. The height (HPOM) of the diameter measured (DPOM) is therefore commonly raised above the buttresses to reach a circular part of the stem. The standard of measuring the diameter at breast height (DBH) is then lost. In this context, this thesis aims to improve the monitoring of tropical trees with stem irregularities by using recent three-dimensional (3D) measurement tools and developing a model-based approach to harmonize height measurements of the diameterdo. First, we evaluated the potential of the close-range terrestrial photogrammetric approach (CRTP) to measure irregular shaped stems. The advantage of this 3D approach is its low cost and ease of implementation as it only requires a camera and targets. Following the convincing results of this approach, we studied the quality of the allometric relationship between variables extracted from the stem cross-section at 1.3 m height and above-ground biomass. We found that the equivalent diameter of the basal area at 1.3 m height (DBH') correlates better with aboveground tree biomass and thus its carbon content than does diameter above buttress (DPOM). Therefore, harmonization of HPOM to 1.3 m height should be further studied to improve biomass estimates. Secondly, we investigated the potential of a hand-held mobile lidar scanner (HMLS) to measure in 3D not only one tree at a time but many trees from forest plots with a 15 m radius in Belgian temperate forest. To assess the HMLS, we compared it to 3D measurements made with a more commonly used static terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and with conventional forest inventory diameter and position measurements. The HMLS has a better 3D spatial coverage of the stems than the TLS and the precision of the stem diameter measurements is also better with the HMLS. Setting up the plot and scanning it from five locations with the TLS takes three times longer than scanning with HMLS. This pioneering work shows us the potential of using HMLS in tropical forests through its speed of execution and its important spatial coverage at the stem level, an important issue for irregular shaped tree stems. Thirdly, we developed and assessed a model-based approach for harmonizing HPOM to correct the bias induced by irregular stems in the aboveground biomass estimates of forest inventory plots. Following the estimation of DBH' using a taper model proposed in our study, we find that conventional aboveground biomass estimates (i.e. with only DPOM), compared to estimates made with DBH', show an increasing divergence with the increase of irregular stems proportion within plots and going up to -15% in our study. These results show the importance of considering HPOM when estimating aboveground biomass in tropical forests, especially in forests with many irregular stems. Estimates of the evolution of plot above-ground biomass over time should also be revised to better consider the biomass growth of irregular shaped tree stems, which has been underestimated until now. Finally, based on the results of this research, we summarize the 3D measurement tools currently available and describe their advantages and disadvantages in the case of irregular stems. Based on available human and technical resources, we also give recommendations on the harmonization method to use in permanent sampling plots to correct the bias induced by irregular stems. Improved monitoring of these tropical trees may provide a better understanding of some of the residual, i.e. unexplained, terrestrial ecosystem CO2 sink currently noted in IPCC reports. Note de contenu : 1- General introduction
2- 3D measurements of irregularly shaped stems
3- 3D stem measurements at the plot level
4- Making tropical forest plots comparable
5- DiscussionNuméro de notice : 24037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences Agronomiques et Ingénierie Biologique : Liège : 2022 DOI : sans En ligne : https://hdl.handle.net/2268/293900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101855 Characteristics of taiga and tundra snowpack in development and validation of remote sensing of snow / Henna-Reetta Hannula (2022)
Titre : Characteristics of taiga and tundra snowpack in development and validation of remote sensing of snow Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Henna-Reetta Hannula, Auteur Editeur : Helsinki [Finland] : University of Helsinki Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 79 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-952-336-153-9 Note générale : Bibliographie
Academic dissertation, Faculty of Science, University of HelsinkiLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] manteau neigeux
[Termes IGN] problème inverse
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] taïga
[Termes IGN] toundraRésumé : (auteur) Remote sensing of snow is a method to measure snow cover characteristics without direct physical contact with the target from airborne or space-borne platforms. Reliable estimates of snow cover extent and snow properties are vital for several applications including climate change research and weather and hydrological forecasting. Optical remote sensing methods detect the extent of snow cover based on its high reflectivity compared to other natural surfaces. A universal challenge for snow cover mapping is the high spatiotemporal variability of snow properties and heterogeneous landscapes such as the boreal forest biome. The optical satellite sensor’s footprint may extend from tens of meters to a kilometer; the signal measured by the sensor can simultaneously emerge from several target categories within individual satellite pixels. By use of spectral unmixing or inverse model-based methods, the fractional snow cover (FSC) within the satellite image pixel can be resolved from the recorded electromagnetic signal. However, these algorithms require knowledge of the spectral reflectance properties of the targets present within the satellite scene and the accuracy of snow cover maps is dependent on the feasibility of these spectral model parameters. On the other hand, abrupt changes in land cover types with large differences in their snow properties may be located within a single satellite image pixel and complicate the interpretation of the observations. Ground-based in-situ observations can be used to validate the snow parameters derived by indirect methods, but these data are affected by the chosen sampling. This doctoral thesis analyses laboratory-based spectral reflectance information on several boreal snow types for the purpose of the more accurate reflectance representation of snow in mapping method used for the detection of fractional snow cover. Multi-scale reflectance observations representing boreal spectral endmembers typically used in optical mapping of snow cover, are exploited in the thesis. In addition, to support the interpretation of remote sensing observations in boreal and tundra environments, extensive in-situ dataset of snow depth, snow water equivalent and snow density are exploited to characterize the snow variability and to assess the uncertainty and representativeness of these point-wise snow measurements applied for the validation of remote sensing observations. The overall goal is to advance knowledge about the spectral endmembers present in boreal landscape to improve the accuracy of the FSC estimates derived from the remote sensing observations and support better interpretation and validation of remote sensing observations over these heterogeneous landscapes. The main outcome from the work is that laboratory-controlled experiments that exclude disturbing factors present in field circumstances may provide more accurate representation of wet (melting) snow endmember reflectance for the FSC mapping method. The behavior of snow band reflectance is found to be insensitive to width and location differences between visible satellite sensor bands utilized in optical snow cover mapping which facilitates the use of various sensors for the construction of historical data records. The results also reveal the high deviation of snow reflectance due to heterogeneity in snow macro- and microstructural properties. The quantitative statistics of bulk snow properties show that areal averages derived from in-situ measurements and used to validate remote sensing observations are dependent on the measurement spacing and sample size especially over land covers with high absolute snow depth variability, such as barren lands in tundra. Applying similar sampling protocol (sample spacing and sample size) over boreal and tundra land cover types that represent very different snow characteristics will yield to non-equal representativeness of the areal mean values. The extensive datasets collected for this work demonstrate that observations measured at various scales can provide different view angle to the same challenge but at the same time any dataset individually cannot provide a full understanding of the target complexity. This work and the collected datasets directly facilitate further investigation of uncertainty in fractional snow cover maps retrieved by optical remote sensing and the interpretation of satellite observations in boreal and tundra landscapes. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
2. Snow and its properties
3. Multispectral optical remote sensing of snow
4. Study site, datasets and methods
5. Results and discussion
6. Conclusions and future workNuméro de notice : 24060 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Sciences : University of Helsinki : 2022 DOI : 10.35614/isbn.9789523361522 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361522 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101997 A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories / Janne Raty in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : A comparison of linear-mode and single-photon airborne LiDAR in species-specific forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Janne Raty, Auteur ; Petri Varvia, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 4401514 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] capteur linéaire
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] instrumentation Leica
[Termes IGN] instrumentation Riegl
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] photon
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] signal laserRésumé : (auteur) Single-photon airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems provide high-density data from high flight altitudes. We compared single-photon and linear-mode airborne LiDAR for the prediction of species-specific volumes in boreal coniferous-dominated forests. The LiDAR data sets were acquired at different flight altitudes using Leica SPL100 (single-photon, 17 points ⋅ m−2 ), Riegl VQ-1560i (linear-mode, 11 points ⋅ m−2 ), and Leica ALS60 (linear-mode, 0.6 points ⋅ m−2 ) LiDAR systems. Volumes were predicted at the plot-level using Gaussian process regression with predictor variables extracted from the LiDAR data sets and aerial images. Our findings showed that the Leica SPL100 produced a greater mean root-mean-squared error (RMSE) value (41.7 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) than the Leica ALS60 (39.3 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) in the prediction of species-specific volumes. Correspondingly, the Riegl VQ-1560i (mean RMSE = 33.0 m3 ⋅ ha −1 ) outperformed both the Leica ALS60 and the Leica SPL100. We found that the cumulative distributions of the first echo heights >1.3 m were rather similar among the data sets, whereas the last echo distributions showed larger differences. We conclude that the Leica SPL100 data set is suitable for area-based LiDAR inventory by tree species although the prediction errors are greater than with data obtained using the modern linear-mode LiDAR, such as Riegl VQ-1560i. Numéro de notice : A2022-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3060670 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99257
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 4401514[article]Contributions of multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to mapping carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical forests / Claudia Milena Huertas Garcia (2022)
Titre : Contributions of multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to mapping carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical forests Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Claudia Milena Huertas Garcia, Auteur ; Grégoire Vincent, Directeur de thèse ; Raphaël Pélissier, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Montpellier : Université de Montpellier Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 155 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Montpellier, Spécialité Ecologie et BiodiversitéLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] cartographie écologique
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] Guyane française
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] productivité biologique
[Termes IGN] puits de carboneIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Le changement climatique actuel affecte le fonctionnement des forêts tropicales de nombreuses façons et pourrait mettre en péril leur rôle de puits de carbone mondial. La documentation précise des flux de carbone forestier à une échelle significative est donc un défi urgent. Le LIDAR aéroporté, qui peut fournir une description fine de la structure et de la dynamique de la canopée, a un grand potentiel à cet égard. Cette thèse explore les capacités et les limites du LiDAR multitemporel aéroporté (ALS) pour cartographier les modèles de flux de carbone (mortalité et productivité) dans l'espace et le temps afin de réduire l'incertitude des modèles globaux de stocks et de flux de carbone dans les forêts tropicales. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur la combinaison de survols ALS répétés sur une période de 10 ans d'une part et d'un large réseau de parcelles totalisant plus de 1,2 km2 d'inventaires de terrain réalisés à la Station Permanente de Recherche de Paracou (Guyane française) d'autre part. Trois chapitres principaux sont présentés sous forme d'articles scientifiques. Le premier chapitre (Q1. Modélisation de l'efflux - Mortalité) traite de la possibilité de développer des estimations fiables de la perte de biomasse, de surface terrière et de nombre de tiges (efflux) à partir des changements observés de la hauteur de la canopée lors de survols répétés de la SLA et évalue en outre si ces modèles de perte sont liés à la hauteur de la canopée locale et à la topographie locale. Le deuxième chapitre (Q2. Allométrie et stock de carbone) quantifie la réduction de l'erreur obtenue dans les estimations de l'AGB au niveau de la parcelle en utilisant des allométries Hauteur-Diamètre ajustées localement. Ces allométries sont établies en fusionnant les inventaires de terrain et les modèles de hauteur de canopée dérivés de l'ALS et en incorporant la hauteur de canopée locale et l'identité des espèces comme prédicteurs. Le troisième chapitre (Q3. Modélisation de l'afflux - Productivité) examine si le gain de hauteur de canopée dérivé de l'ALS répété peut être utilisé pour cartographier la productivité primaire nette ligneuse aérienne (AWNPP) sur un site présentant différentes caractéristiques de structure et de dynamique dans des parcelles non perturbées et perturbées comme Paracou. Un dernier chapitre synthétise les principales conclusions des trois premiers articles, et développe une réflexion critique sur les travaux menés pendant ces trois années et demie. Note de contenu : Introduction
- General introduction
- Materials and methods: Site and LiDAR data characteristics
1. Mapping tree mortality rate in a tropical moist forest using multi-temporal LiDAR
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Results
1.4 Discussion
1.5 Conclusions
2. Reducing bias and uncertainty in plot-level AGB by combining ground inventories and ALS
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology & Materials
2.3 Height modeling
2.4 Results
2.5 Discussion
2.6 Conclusions
3. Can multitemporal airborne LiDAR data predict primary productivity in dense tropical forests?
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Materials and Methods
3.3 Results
3.4 Discussion
3.5. Conclusions
- Synthesis and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 26939 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Ecologie et Biodiversité : Montpellier : 2022 Organisme de stage : Institut de Recherche pour le Développement nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2022 En ligne : https://hal.inrae.fr/tel-03850769/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102079 Developing the potential of airborne lidar systems for the sustainable management of forests / Karun Dayal (2022)PermalinkFactors affecting winter damage and recovery of newly planted Norway spruce seedlings in boreal forests / Jaana Luoranen in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (January-1 2022)PermalinkPermalinkInvestigating the role of wind disturbance in tropical forests through a forest dynamics model and satellite observations / E-Ping Rau (2022)PermalinkMonitoring leaf phenology in moist tropical forests by applying a superpixel-based deep learning method to time-series images of tree canopies / Guangqin Song in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 183 (January 2022)PermalinkPermalinkUnderstory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest / Trevor A. Carter in Journal of vegetation science, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkModeling post-logging height growth of black spruce-dominated boreal forests by combining airborne LiDAR and time since harvest maps / Batistin Bour in Forest ecology and management, vol 502 (December-15 2021)PermalinkMapping tropical forest trees across large areas with lightweight cost-effective terrestrial laser scanning / Shengli Tao in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)PermalinkAbove-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat / Stefano Puliti in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)Permalink