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GPS - Zenith Total Delay assimilation in different resolution simulations of a heavy precipitation event over southern France / Alberto Caldas-Álvarez in Advances in Science and Research, vol 14 (2017)
[article]
Titre : GPS - Zenith Total Delay assimilation in different resolution simulations of a heavy precipitation event over southern France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alberto Caldas-Álvarez, Auteur ; Samiro Khodayar, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : HyMeX / Richard, Evelyne Conférence : EMS 2016, 16th European Meteorological Society annual meeting 12/09/2016 16/09/2016 Trieste Italie Projets : IODA-Med / Richard, Evelyne, REMEMBER / Drobinski, Philippe Article en page(s) : pp 157 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to investigate the different pathways of the interaction between an improved atmospheric moisture distribution by Data Assimilation (DA) of Global Positioning System Zenith Total Delays (GPS-ZTD) on the simulation of a selected Heavy Precipitation Event (HPE) across different model horizontal resolutions (7 km, 2.8 km and 500 m). The initiation and evolution of deep moist convection and heavy precipitation taking place on the 24 September 2012, which had a dedicated Intensive Observation Period (IOP6) during the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) Special Observation period 1, are analysed. The results show an improvement in the representation of the Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) spatial distribution and temporal evolution when the data assimilation is applied as well as through the refinement of the model grids. However, important discrepancies between the simulated and the observed vertical profiles of humidity still remain after the DA, thus affecting the representation of convection and heavy precipitation. For the presented case study, the model simulations exhibited a wet bias. The assimilation entailed a drying of the low to middle troposphere over the study region during the 6 h prior to the storm initiation for every horizontal resolution. This reduced the instability present at the moment of storm initiation, weakening in return the intensity of convection and the number of cells triggered. The improvement observed in the atmospheric moisture content and distribution was not followed by an improved precipitation representation closer to observations. This highlights the relevance of correctly distributing the assimilated IWV in the vertical direction in the models. Numéro de notice : A2017-862 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/asr-14-157-2017 Date de publication en ligne : 13/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-157-2017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89849
in Advances in Science and Research > vol 14 (2017) . - pp 157 - 162[article]Documents numériques
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GPS - Zenith Total Delay assimilation ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets / Roeland Van Malderen (2017)
Titre : Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roeland Van Malderen, Auteur ; Eric Pottiaux, Auteur ; Anna Klos, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Janusz Bogusz, Auteur ; Barbara Chimani, Auteur ; Michal Elias, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Genève : Organisation Météorologique Mondiale OMM / World Meteorological Organization WMO Année de publication : 2017 Collection : WCDMP series num. 85 Conférence : HQCD & SITCM 2017, 9th seminar for Homogenization and Quality control in Climatological Databases and 4th Conference on Spatial Interpolation Techniques in Climatology and Meteorology 03/04/2017 07/04/2017 Budapest Bulgarie Importance : pp 102 - 114 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] homogénéisation
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) [motivation] Within the COST Action ES1206 “Advanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate” (GNSS4SWEC), there was a clear interest and need to homogenize Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) datasets retrieved from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations, by correcting (artificial) breakpoints due to e.g. instrumental changes. Based on the results of an inquiry, a homogenization activity was started within Working Group 3 (”Use of GNSS tropospheric products for climate monitoring”), targeting the following objectives: (i) select one or two long-term reference datasets, (ii) apply different homogenization algorithms on these reference datasets, and build up a list of commonly identified inhomogeneities based on statistical detection and metadata information, and (iii) come up with an homogenized version of the reference dataset that can be re-used to study climate trends and time variability by the entire community. Numéro de notice : C2017-047 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://repositorio.aemet.es/bitstream/20.500.11765/8393/1/Homogenizing_Guijarro [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91941 Documents numériques
en open access
Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Spatial–temporal variations of water vapor content over Ethiopia: a study using GPS observations and the ECMWF model / Kibrom Ebuy Abraha in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Spatial–temporal variations of water vapor content over Ethiopia: a study using GPS observations and the ECMWF model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kibrom Ebuy Abraha, Auteur ; Elias Lewi, Auteur ; Frédéric Masson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 89 - 99 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) We characterize the spatial–temporal variability of integrated water vapor (IWV) in Ethiopia from a network of global positioning system (GPS) stations and the European Center for Medium range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) model. The IWV computed from the ECMWF model is integrated from the height of the GPS stations on 60 pressure levels to take both the actual earth surface and the model orography discrepancies into account. First, we compare the IWV estimated from GPS and from the model. The bias varies from site to site, and the correlation coefficients between the two datasets exceed 0.85 at different time scales. The results of this study show that the general ECMWF IWV trend is underestimation over highlands and overestimation over lowlands for wet periods, and overestimation over highlands and underestimation over lowlands for dry periods with very few exceptional stations. Second, we observe the spatial variation of the IWV. High values are obtained in those stations that are located in the north-eastern (Afar depression) sites and the south-western part of the country. This distribution is related to the spatial variability of the climate in Ethiopia. Finally, we study the seasonal cycle and inter-annual variability of IWV for all stations over Ethiopia. The main result is the strong inter-annual variability observed for the dry seasons. Numéro de notice : A2017-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0508-7 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0508-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83935
in GPS solutions > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017) . - pp 89 - 99[article]Study of trends and variability of atmospheric water vapour with climate models and observations from global GNSS network / Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho (2017)
Titre : Study of trends and variability of atmospheric water vapour with climate models and observations from global GNSS network Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho , Auteur ; Sophie Bastin, Directeur de thèse ; Olivier Bock , Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Université de Paris 6 Pierre et Marie Curie Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 147 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de Sciences de l’EnvironnementLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variabilitéIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Water vapour is a key component of the Earth’s climate system, and its distribution and variability are sources of uncertainty in climate models. The use of long-term integrated water vapour (IWV) observations and reanalyses can help in their assessment. This work pioneered the use of reprocessed GPS IWV data for 1995-2010, converted from estimates of Zenith Total Delay. The conversion was assessed, with the goal of producing a high quality long-term IWV data set. Due to uncertainties in the GPS observations and homogeneity concerns, a global comparison with ERA-Interim reanalysis data was made. Although a general good agreement in means, variability and trends was found, issues in both data sets were highlighted. In GPS, gaps and inhomogeneities in the time series were evidenced, as well as representativeness differences in coastal areas and regions of complex topography. In ERA-Interim, too strong trends in certain regions were found. ERA-Interim was also compared with other reanalyses (MERRA-2, ERA-20C, 20CR), and differences were found in the IWV trends over Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. Finally, GPS and ERA-Interim IWV were used to assess four configurations of the LMDZ atmospheric general circulation model with two different physics and with or without nudging towards ERA-Interim wind fields. Impact of the model physics on the IWV mean was found, with the new physics being moister at tropical latitudes. Overall, the model free runs in both physics have difficulty reproducing the trends and variability observed in ERA-Interim and GPS. This is improved with the nudging, which confirms the importance of large-scale dynamics on IWV trends and variability. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Elaboration of a reference long-term IWV dataset from ground-based GNSS measurements
3- Observation of IWV trends and variability from GPS data and reanalyses
4- Assessment of simulations from global climate models using GPS data and atmospheric reanalyses
5- Conclusions and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 25862 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences de l’Environnement : Paris : 2017 Organisme de stage : LAREG (IGN) & LATMOS nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-01881083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95505 A high-quality reprocessed ground-based GPS dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX Special Observing Period / Olivier Bock in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : A high-quality reprocessed ground-based GPS dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX Special Observing Period Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Rosa Pacione, Auteur ; Mathieu Nuret, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 56 - 71 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Méditerranée, mer
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) In the framework of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) project, measurements from more than 1000 ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers located in the northwestern Mediterranean area are reprocessed using a single piece of GPS software for the period from 1 September 2012 to 31 March 2013. A special screening procedure is developed for the removal of outliers in the GPS Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) data. ZTD data are converted to integrated water vapour (IWV) using surface pressure information from an AROME-WMED operational analysis. The reprocessed ZTD and IWV data are used to assess the accuracy of the near-real time E-GVAP ZTD data assimilated in operational numerical weather prediction systems and to validate the IWV data from the AROME-WMED operational analysis and AROME-WMED reanalysis 1, and from radiosonde observations. The mean differences between E-GVAP and reprocessed ZTD data are not negligible and lie in the range from −3 to +3 mm. The standard deviations of differences are between 4 and 8 mm. The comparisons of IWV from AROME-WMED analyses and the reprocessed GPS data show high quality of the analyses where operational GPS data are assimilated and lower quality where no GPS data are assimilated. Small but significant biases are found in the radiosonde data during daytime (−0.5 to +1.4 kg m−2), but their origin is not determined so far. Thanks to the high spatial density of the reprocessed GPS stations, both the large-scale and small-scale variations in IWV can be documented. The case of HyMeX Intensive Observing Period 8 is presented as an example of a heavy precipitation event. This work suggests that improved quality of the humidity fields can be expected of the future AROME-WMED reanalysis 2 as a result of the assimilation of the reprocessed GPS data. Numéro de notice : A2016-938 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2701 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2701 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83370
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 56 - 71[article]The variability of water vapour and pre-convective conditions over the mountainous island of Corsica / Bianca Adler in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)Permalink14 years of GPS tropospheric delays in the French–Italian border region : comparisons and first application in a case study / Domenico Sguerso in Applied geomatics, vol 8 n° 1 (March 2016)PermalinkMulti-GNSS meteorology : real-time retrieving of atmospheric water vapor from BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, and GPS observations / Xingxing Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)PermalinkAccuracy assessment of water vapour measurements from in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the DEMEVAP 2011 campaing at OHP / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 6 n° 10 (October 2013)PermalinkPermalinkOperational meteorology in West Africa : observational networks, weather analysis and forecasting / Andreas H. Fink in Atmospheric Science Letters, vol 12 n° 1 (January - March 2011)PermalinkWater vapour variability induced by urban/rural surface heterogeneities during convective conditions / Cédric Champollion in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 135 n° 642 (July 2009 Part A)Permalink