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IWV retrieval from ground and shipborne GPS receivers during NAWDEX [diaporama] / Pierre Bosser (2020)
Titre : IWV retrieval from ground and shipborne GPS receivers during NAWDEX [diaporama] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Nicolas Laurain, Auteur Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : EGU 2020, General Assembly, Sharing Geoscience 04/05/2020 08/05/2020 en ligne OA program & abstracts only Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) For the documentation of time and space variations of water vapor in atmosphere during the Nawdex campaign (North Atlantic, Autumn 2016), a ground network of more than 1200 coastal continuously operation reference GNSS stations has been analyzed. This network spreads from Caribbeans to Morocco through Greenland. Retrieved IWV have been used to evaluate ERAI and ERA5 reanalysis and highlight improvements made by ERA5 (-0.2 +/- 1.6 kg/m2 vs -0.3 +/- 2.1 kg/m2 overall). They are also used to describe high impact weather events that took place during the experiment. The analysis of this ground GNSS network has been completed with the IWV retrieved from GPS data acquired by the French RV Atalante which cruises in the area during the experiment. IWV from shipborne receiver are consistent with both ERAI and ERA5 reanalysis (1.0 +/- 3.2 kg/m2 and 1.3 +/- 2.0 kg/m2 respectively) ; shipborne IWV also agree with IWV from nearby ground GNSS stations (-0.4 +/- 0.9 kg/m2). These results confirm the quality of shipborne IWV retrievals and opens up prospects for use in climatology and meteorology. Numéro de notice : C2020-021 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-6956 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-6956 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96578 IWV retrieval from shipborne GPS receiver on hydrographic ship Borda [diaporama] / Olivier Bock (2020)
Titre : IWV retrieval from shipborne GPS receiver on hydrographic ship Borda [diaporama] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Olivier Caumont, Auteur ; Raphaël Legouge, Auteur ; Nicolas Laurain, Auteur Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : EGU 2020, General Assembly, Sharing Geoscience 04/05/2020 08/05/2020 en ligne OA program & abstracts only Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) This work aims to provide a quick review of different experiments conducted in the past for the estimation of integrated water vapor content from shipborne GNSS receiver. This state of the art will be confronted with results obtained using GPS data acquired by the French Hydrographic Ship Borda on a cruise over Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, from Brest to Toulon in August 2015; the estimated IWV are compared with satellite observations (MODIS) and outputs from numerical weather prediction models (ERAI, ERA5, Arpege, Arome); while differences between GPS and MODIS retrievals reach almost 4 kg/m2 in terms of RMS, agreement is generally much better with numerical models (2 up to 3 kg/m2 in terms of RMS). Use of real-time orbit and clocks product is also investigated in order to assess the performance of near real-time GPS-IWV estimation for NWP purposes. We will draw out the prospects in terms of possibilities and opportunities for the use of shipborne GNSS IWV for meteorology and climatology. Numéro de notice : C2020-022 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7518 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96580 A new segmentation method for the homogenisation of GNSS-derived IWV time-series / Annarosa Quarello (2020)
Titre : A new segmentation method for the homogenisation of GNSS-derived IWV time-series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Annarosa Quarello , Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Emilie Lebarbier, Auteur Editeur : Ithaca [New York - Etats-Unis] : ArXiv - Université Cornell Année de publication : 2020 Projets : VEGAN / Bock, Olivier Importance : 25 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] homogénéisation
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] programmation dynamique
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Homogenization is an important and crucial step to improve the usage of observational data for climate analysis. This work is motivated by the analysis of long series of GNSS Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) data which have not yet been used in this context. This paper proposes a novel segmentation method that integrates a periodic bias and a heterogeneous, monthly varying, variance. The method consists in estimating first the variance using a robust estimator and then estimating the segmentation and periodic bias iteratively. This strategy allows for the use of the dynamic programming algorithm that remains the most efficient exact algorithm to estimate the change-point positions. The statistical performance of the method is assessed through numerical experiments. An application to a real data set of 120 global GNSS stations is presented. The method is implemented in the R package GNSSseg that will be available on the CRAN. Numéro de notice : P2020-005 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.48550/arXiv.2005.04683 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.04683 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95078 Consistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Consistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : GNSS4SWEC / Bock, Olivier Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] erreur
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) This study examines the consistency and representativeness differences of daily integrated water vapour (IWV) data from ERA-Interim reanalysis and GPS observations at 120 global sites over a 16-year period (1995–2010). Various comparison statistics are analysed as a function of geographic, topographic, and climatic features. A small (±1 kg m−2) bias is found in the reanalysis across latitudes (moist in northern and southern midlatitudes and dry in the tropics). The standard deviation of daily IWV differences is generally below 2 kg m−2 but peaks in the northern and southern storm-track regions. In general, the larger IWV differences are explained by increased representativeness errors, when GPS observations capture some small-scale variability that is not resolved by the reanalysis. A representativeness error statistic is proposed which measures the spatiotemporal variability in the vicinity of the GPS sites, based on reanalysis data at the four surrounding grid points. It allows to predict the standard deviation of daily IWV differences with a correlation of 0.73. In general, representativeness differences can be reduced by temporal averaging and spatial interpolation from the four surrounding grid points. A small number of outlying cases (15 sites) which do not follow the general tendencies are further examined. It is found that their special topographic and climatic features strongly enhance the representativeness errors (e.g. steep topography, coastlines, and strong seasonal cycle in monsoon regions). Discarding these sites significantly improves the global ERA-Interim and GPS comparison results. The selection of sites a priori, based on the representativeness error statistic, is able to detect 11 out of the 15 sites and improve the comparison results by 20 % to 30 %. Numéro de notice : A2019-615 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/acp-19-9453-2019 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2019 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-02277609v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95311
in Atmospheric chemistry and physics > vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019) . - 17 p.[article]Impact of humidity biases on light precipitation occurrence: observations versus simulations / Sophie Bastin in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 19 n° 3 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Impact of humidity biases on light precipitation occurrence: observations versus simulations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Bastin, Auteur ; Philippe Drobinski, Auteur ; Marjolaine Chiriaco, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Romain Roehrig, Auteur ; Clemente Gallardo, Auteur ; Dario Conte, Auteur ; Marta Domínguez Alonso, Auteur ; Laurent Li, Auteur ; Piero Lionello, Auteur ; Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : HyMeX / Richard, Evelyne Article en page(s) : pp 1471 - 1490 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) This work uses a network of GPS stations over Europe from which a homogenized integrated water vapor (IWV) dataset has been retrieved, completed with colocated temperature and precipitation measurements over specific stations to (i) estimate the biases of six regional climate models over Europe in terms of humidity; (ii) understand their origins; and (iii) finally assess the impact of these biases on the frequency of occurrence of precipitation. The evaluated simulations have been performed in the framework of HYMEX/Med-CORDEX programs and cover the Mediterranean area and part of Europe at horizontal resolutions of 50 to 12 km.
The analysis shows that models tend to overestimate the low values of IWV and the use of the nudging technique reduces the differences between GPS and simulated IWV. Results suggest that physics of models mostly explain the mean biases, while dynamics affects the variability. The land surface–atmosphere exchanges affect the estimation of IWV over most part of Europe, especially in summer. The limitations of the models to represent these processes explain part of their biases in IWV. However, models correctly simulate the dependance between IWV and temperature, and specifically the deviation that this relationship experiences regarding the Clausius–Clapeyron law after a critical value of temperature (Tbreak). The high spatial variability of Tbreak indicates that it has a strong dependence on local processes which drive the local humidity sources. This explains why the maximum values of IWV are not necessarily observed over warmer areas, which are often dry areas.
Finally, it is shown over the SIRTA observatory (near Paris) that the frequency of occurrence of light precipitation is strongly conditioned by the biases in IWV and by the precision of the models to reproduce the distribution of IWV as a function of the temperature. The results of the models indicate that a similar dependence occurs in other areas of Europe, especially where precipitation has a predominantly convective character. According to the observations, for each range of temperature, there is a critical value of IWV from which precipitation starts to increase. The critical values and the probability of exceeding them are simulated with a bias that depends on the model. Those models, which generally present light precipitation too often, show lower critical values and higher probability of exceeding them.Numéro de notice : A2019-277 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/acp-19-1471-2019 Date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1471-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95383
in Atmospheric chemistry and physics > vol 19 n° 3 (February 2019) . - pp 1471 - 1490[article]Impact of GPS antenna phase center models on zenith wet delay and tropospheric gradients / Yohannes Getachew Ejigu in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkGlobal IWV trends and variability in atmospheric reanalyses and GPS observations / Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 18 n° 22 ([01/11/2018])PermalinkMulti‐scale observations of atmospheric moisture variability in relation to heavy precipitating systems in the northwestern Mediterranean during HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 144 n° 717 (October 2018 Part B)PermalinkBilan de l’Action COST ES1206 - GNSS4SWEC (Advanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate) / Olivier Bock (2018)PermalinkIntegrated precipitable water from GPS observations and cimel sunphotometer measurements at CGO Belsk / Michal Kruczyk in Reports on geodesy and geoinformatics, vol 103 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkGPS - Zenith Total Delay assimilation in different resolution simulations of a heavy precipitation event over southern France / Alberto Caldas-Álvarez in Advances in Science and Research, vol 14 (2017)PermalinkHomogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets / Roeland Van Malderen (2017)PermalinkSpatial–temporal variations of water vapor content over Ethiopia: a study using GPS observations and the ECMWF model / Kibrom Ebuy Abraha in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)PermalinkStudy of trends and variability of atmospheric water vapour with climate models and observations from global GNSS network / Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho (2017)PermalinkA high-quality reprocessed ground-based GPS dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX Special Observing Period / Olivier Bock in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)Permalink