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Effect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests / M.J. Annala in Forest ecology and management, vol 519 (1 September 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 519 (1 September 2022) . - n° 120344 Titre : Effect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.J. Annala, Auteur ; K. Lehosmaa, Auteur ; S.H.K. Ahonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120344 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] micro-organisme [Termes IGN] plante ripicole [Termes IGN] taxinomie [Termes IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Riparian habitats of boreal forests are considered as hotspots for biochemical processes and biodiversity, and varying width riparian buffers have been proposed to protect species diversity of the riparian forests. However, evidence of the role of soil moisture variation in shaping riparian biodiversity and ecosystem functioning remain scarce particularly regarding belowground diversity. We studied how distance from the stream and soil moisture of the riparian zone affected species richness and community composition of plants, bacteria, and fungi as well as microbial decomposition rates. Using a split-plot design with a plant survey and amplicon sequencing for microorganisms we identified taxa associated with different categories of moisture and distance from the stream along six headwater stream-sides in middle boreal forests in Northern Finland. Tea-bag Index was used to assess the decomposition rates. PERMANOVA and linear mixed-effect models were used to analyze the data. Variation in riparian soil moisture influenced species composition and richness of plants and bacteria. Plant communities also changed from herbaceous dominated to shrub dominated with increasing distance from the stream. Fungal communities, however, did not respond to soil moisture or distance from the stream, and there were only slight differences in fungal trophic guilds among moisture and distance categories. Decomposition of organic material by microorganisms was faster adjacent to the stream than further away, and moist riparian areas had higher decomposition rates than drier ones. Decomposition rates were positively related to pH, Ca, Mg and NH4 and soil temperature. Synthesis and applications We show that above- and belowground diversity and microbial decomposition are associated to soil moisture at riparian sites supporting the idea of leaving wider unmanaged buffers in moist habitats to safeguard the overall forest diversity. Our findings further emphasize the need to consider soil moisture when planning the measures for riparian protection as changes in riparian soil moisture could lead to deterioration of organic matter decomposition. Different responses of the examined plant and microbial communities to riparian soil conditions clearly imply that overall riparian diversity cannot be explained based on a single community type, and that different organisms may respond differently to human-induced changes in stream riparian zone. Numéro de notice : A2022-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120344 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120344 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100923 [article]

Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data / Spencer Dakin Kuiper in Remote sensing of environment, vol 272 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 272 (April 2022) . - n° 112948 Titre : Characterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Spencer Dakin Kuiper, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] cours d'eau [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] poisson (faune aquatique) [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) Résumé : (auteur) Understanding changes in salmonid populations and their habitat is a critical issue given changing climate, their importance as a keystone species, and their cultural significance. Terrain features such as slope, gradient, and morphology, as well as forest structure attributes including canopy cover, height, and presence of on ground coarse wood, all influence the quality and quantity of salmonid habitat in forested ecosystems. The increasing availability of Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data for forest applications offers an opportunity to utilize these data for assessing the quality and quantity of habitat, which is often costly and difficult to characterize. ALS data provides detailed and accurate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) under forest canopies, which in turn enable the characterization of detailed stream networks, as well as stream and terrain attributes important to salmonids. At the Nahmint watershed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, we sampled six, 200 m long stream reaches, describing a range of terrain and stream features following standard data collection protocols. Our objective in this research was to use ALS data to estimate three attributes from the 3D point cloud and DEM that are known to be important for salmonids, including bankfull width,instream wood and discrete stream morphological units. Results indicate that ALS-based estimates had strong, significant, correlations with field-measured attributes (with Pearson's correlation of 0.80 and 0.81 for bankfull width and instream wood, respectively). Bankfull width was slightly underestimated using the ALS data (Bias = −1.01 m; MAD = 1.89 m; RMSD = 2.05 m) and 80% of instream wood pieces were detected. Using ALS-derived predictors in a Random Forest model, discrete stream morphological units (i.e. pools, riffles, glides, cascades) were classified with an overall accuracy of 85%, with pools having the highest user's class accuracy at 96%. Results presented herein indicate that ALS data can be used to provide a fine scale characterization of stream attributes that are required to identify salmonid habitat, providing critical information for sustainable forest management decision making, and providing a foundation for advanced salmonid habitat modeling. Numéro de notice : A2022-283 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100301 [article]

Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR / Kabir Peerbhay in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 4 [01/03/2021] . - pp 465 - 480 Titre : Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kabir Peerbhay, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur ; Romano Lottering, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 465 - 480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] image AISA+ [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] précision cartographique [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Accurate spatial information on the location of invasive alien plants (IAPs) in riparian environments is critical to fulfilling a comprehensive weed management regime. This study aimed to automatically map the occurrence of riparian bugweed (Solanum mauritianum) using airborne AISA Eagle hyperspectral data (393 nm–994 nm) in conjunction with LiDAR derived height. Utilising an unsupervised random forest (RF) classification approach and Anselin local Moran’s I clustering, results indicate that the integration of LiDAR with minimum noise fraction (MNF) produce the best detection rate (DR) of 88%, the lowest false positive rate (FPR) of 7.14% and an overall mapping accuracy of 83% for riparian bugweed. In comparison, utilising the original hyperspectral wavebands with and without LiDAR produced lower DRs and higher FPRs with overall accuracies of 79% and 68% respectively. This research demonstrates the potential of combining spectral information with LiDAR to accurately map IAPs using an automated unsupervised RF anomaly detection framework. Numéro de notice : A2021-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97084 [article]

What factors shape spatial distribution of biomass in riparian forests? Insights from a LiDAR survey over a large area / Leo Huylenbroeck in Forests, vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 371 Titre : What factors shape spatial distribution of biomass in riparian forests? Insights from a LiDAR survey over a large area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leo Huylenbroeck, Auteur ; Nicolas Latte, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 371 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] Wallonie (Belgique) Résumé : (auteur) Riparian ecosystems are home to a remarkable biodiversity, but have been degraded in many regions of the world. Vegetation biomass is central to several key functions of riparian systems. It is influenced by multiple factors, such as soil waterlogging, sediment input, flood, and human disturbance. However, knowledge is lacking on how these factors interact to shape spatial distribution of biomass in riparian forests. In this study, LiDAR data were used in an individual tree approach to map the aboveground biomass in riparian forests along 200 km of rivers in the Meuse catchment, in southern Belgium (Western Europe). Two approaches were tested, relying either on a LiDAR Canopy Height Model alone or in conjunction with a LiDAR point cloud. Cross-validated biomass relative mean square error for 0.3 ha plots were, respectively, 27% and 22% for the two approaches. Spatial distribution of biomass patterns were driven by parcel history (and particularly vegetation age), followed by land use and topographical or geomorphological variables. Overall, anthropogenic factors were dominant over natural factors. However, vegetation patches located in the lower parts of the riparian zone exhibited a lower biomass than those in higher locations at the same age, presumably due to a combination of a more intense disturbance regime and more limiting growing conditions in the lower parts of the riparian zone. Similar approaches to ours could be deployed in other regions in order to better understand how biomass distribution patterns vary according to the climatic, geological or cultural contexts. Numéro de notice : A2021-317 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12030371 Date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030371 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97540 [article]

Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries / J. Horacio Garcia in River Research and Applications, vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inRiver Research and Applications > vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020) . - pp 934 - 946 Titre : Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Horacio Garcia, Auteur ; Samuel Dunesme , Auteur ; Hervé Piegay, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : EUR H20'Lyon / Article en page(s) : pp 934 - 946 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Belgique [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] corridor biologique [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] rivière [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] vectorisation Résumé : (auteur) National historical map resources are assessed in four European countries to characterize river corridor features and associated channel changes, as well as identify issues limiting or promoting geomorphic assessment procedures at a continental scale. A geomorphic audit that launches potential data for diagnosis from reach to continental scales could offer a good resource for biology and ecology managers of river authorities or government agencies and engineers. The assessment compares the resources available by country in terms of period covered, spatial scale, history and chronology, and representation of the fluvial corridor features. We then applied the Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox, initially developed for vectorizing river corridors from French maps, to detect and extract flow channels, unvegetated bars and riparian vegetation patches from historical topographical maps. We found that (a) it is difficult to apply an audit of channel changes to the whole continental scale because map legends differ between countries due to geographic and political specificity; (b) there exists an opportunity to get assessment information in all countries at reach or national scale where map resources are available; (c) the highest potential is observed in Switzerland and Belgium where there is high quality national map coverage from the 19th century; and (d) the algorithm Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox applied to map resources works well with any of the countries, and its widespread application is encouraging. Numéro de notice : A2020-362 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/rra.3582 Date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3582 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95333 [article]

Xylem anatomy of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Quercus robur L. is differently affected by climate in a temperate alluvial forest / Paola Nola in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Forest hydrology and watershed / Fan-Rui Meng (2019)  

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Suivi des impacts d’un arasement de barrage sur la végétation riveraine par télédétection à très haute résolution spatiale et temporelle / Marianne Laslier (2018)  

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Continuum of floristic composition between two plant communities – Carici elongatae-Alnetum and Fraxino-Alnetum / Natalia Czapiewska in Forest research papers, vol 78 n° 4 (November 2017)  

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Characterizing vegetation canopy structure using airborne remote sensing data / Debsunder Dutta in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 2 (February 2017)  

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Assessing the ecosystem service flood protection of a riparian forest by applying a cascade approach / Nina-Christin Barth in Ecosystem Services, vol 21 Part A (October 2016)  

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Long-term vegetation dynamics and land-use history: Providing a baseline for conservation strategies in protected Alnus glutinosa swamp woodlands / Brith Natlandsmyr in Forest ecology and management, vol 372 (15 July 2016)    

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Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs / Jan Douda in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016)  

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A fully-automated approach to land cover mapping with airborne LiDAR and high resolution multispectral imagery in a forested suburban landscape / Jason R. Parent in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)  

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Distribution, données floristiques et architecture des boisements du delta du Rhône (sud-est de la France) / Annik Schnitzler in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 40 n° 2 (2014)    

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