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Experimental precipitation reduction slows down litter decomposition but exhibits weak to no effect on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in three Mediterranean forests of Southern France / Mathieu Santonja in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022) . - n° 1485 Titre : Experimental precipitation reduction slows down litter decomposition but exhibits weak to no effect on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in three Mediterranean forests of Southern France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Santonja, Auteur ; Susana Pereira, Auteur ; Thierry Gauquelin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1485 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] azote [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] déchet organique [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] litière [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are some of the largest carbon (C) reservoirs on earth. Pinus halepensis Mill., Quercus ilex L. and Quercus pubescens Willd. represent the dominant tree cover in the Mediterranean forests of southern France. However, their contributions to the French and global forest C and nitrogen (N) stocks are frequently overlooked and inaccurately quantified and little is known about to what extent the ongoing climate change can alter these stocks. We quantified the soil organic C (SOC) and N (SN) stocks in Mediterranean forests dominated by these tree species and evaluated to what extent an experimental precipitation reduction (about −30% yearly) affects these stocks and the litter decomposition efficiency. Litter mass losses were 55.7, 49.8 and 45.7% after 24 months of decomposition in Q. ilex, Q. pubescens and P. halepensis forests, respectively, and were 19% lower under drier climatic conditions. The SOC stocks were 14.0, 16.7 and 18.5 Mg ha−1 and the SN stocks were 0.70, 0.93 and 0.88 Mg ha−1 in Q. ilex, Q. pubescens and P. halepensis forests, respectively. The shallowness and stoniness of these Mediterranean forests could explain these limited stocks. By distinguishing the organic from the organo–mineral layer, we showed 74% less SOC in the organic layer of the P. halepensis forest under drier conditions, while no difference was detected in the organo–mineral layer or in the two oak forests. This last finding deserves further investigation and points out the necessity to distinguish the organic from the organo–mineral layer to detect the first impacts of climate change on SOC stocks. Numéro de notice : A2022-753 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13091485 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13091485 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101756 [article]

Les forêts de pins d’Alep du massif de la Clape / Clara Gritti (2022) 

Public Titre : Les forêts de pins d’Alep du massif de la Clape Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Clara Gritti, Auteur ; Sébastien Delhaye , Auteur ; Olivier Argagnon, Auteur Editeur : Porquerolles : Conservatoire botanique national méditerranéen de Porquerolles Année de publication : 2022 Autre Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Importance : 43 p. Note générale : bibliographie édité par Conservatoire botanique national méditerranéen, Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CNRS) et Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Aude (11) [Termes IGN] classification ascendante hiérarchique [Termes IGN] phytosociologie [Termes IGN] pineraie [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Vedettes matières IGN] Botanique Résumé : (auteur) Les forêts de pins d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.) sont très répandues dans le midi de la France. Pourtant, les connaissances sont encore lacunaires à leur sujet. Dans le site Natura 2000 « Massif de la Clape », sur le littoral audois, les particularités des forêts de pins d’Alep sont étudiées en détails. Une attention particulière est portée à la question de la dynamique de ces forêts, réputées pour être l’un des rares cas de pinèdes climaciques sous nos latitudes. Des relevés phytosociologiques de terrain et des paramètres topographiques et lithologiques sont mis à profit pour approfondir les connaissances sur les caractéristiques floristiques et écologiques de ces forêts. Une classification hiérarchique ascendante met en évidence trois groupes de forêts distincts à l’échelle locale. La même méthode est appliquée à l’échelle de la région méditerranéenne continentale française, pour laquelle six groupes distincts sont identifiés. On peut ainsi replacer les pinèdes du massif de la Clape au sein de leur contexte régional. Finalement, il s’avère que les forêts de la Clape s’inscrivent dans la série de végétation du chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.), comme la plupart des peuplements de la région. Rien ne prouve qu’elles aient atteint un climax. Note de contenu : Introduction Matériel et méthode Résultats Discussion et conclusion Numéro de notice : 14330 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport d'étude technique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102917

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Fungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems / Irene Adamo in Forests, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 88 Titre : Fungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irene Adamo, Auteur ; Svetlana Dashevskaya, Auteur ; Josu G. Alday, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 88 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] champignon mycorhizien [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] humus [Termes IGN] litière [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Forest restoration has become one of the most important challenges for restoration ecology in the recent years. In this regard, soil fungi are fundamental drivers of forest ecosystem processes, with significant implications for plant growth and survival. However, the post-disturbance recovery of belowground communities has been rarely assessed, especially in highly degraded systems such as mines. Our aim was to compare forests and mined systems for biomass and structure of fungal communities in soil during early stages of tree establishment after disturbance. We performed ergosterol analysis and PacBio and Illumina sequencing of internal transcribed spacer 2 amplicons across soil layers in P. sylvestris, Q. robur and Q. ilex (holm oak) forests and naturally revegetated mined sites. In pine forests, total fungal biomass was significantly higher in litter and humus compared to mineral layers, with dominance of the mycorrhizal genera Tomentella, Inocybe and Tricholoma. Conversely, in oak forests the most abundant mycorrhizal genera were Tomentella, Cortinarius and Sebacina, but the biomass of saprotrophic fungi was greater in the litter layer compared to mycorrhizal fungi, with the genus Preussia being the most abundant. In the revegetated mined sites, ectomycorrhizal fungi dominated in the humus and mineral layers, with the mycorrhizal genus Oidiodendron being dominant. In contrast, in holm oak forests saprotrophic fungi dominated both soil humus and mineral layers, with the genera of Alternaria, Bovista and Mycena dominating the soil humus forest layer, while the genus Cadophora dominated the mineral layer. The habitat-specific differences in soil fungal community composition and putative functions suggest that an understanding of soil–plant–microbial interactions for different tree species and use of specific soil/litter inoculum upon planting/seeding might help to increase the effectiveness of tree restoration strategies in Mediterranean degraded sites. Numéro de notice : A2022-081 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13010088 Date de publication en ligne : 08/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010088 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99474 [article]

Is the seasonal variation in frost resistance and plant performance in four oak species affected by changing temperatures? / Maggie Preißer in Forests, vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 369 Titre : Is the seasonal variation in frost resistance and plant performance in four oak species affected by changing temperatures? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maggie Preißer, Auteur ; Solveig Franziska Bucher, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 369 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] fluorescence [Termes IGN] gelée [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] photosynthèse [Termes IGN] Quercus (genre) [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] Quercus rubra [Termes IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: We found seasonal variation in frost resistance (FR) and plant performance which were affected by growth temperature. This helps to better understand ecophysiological processes in the light of climate change. Background and Objectives: FR and photosynthesis are important plant characteristics that vary with the season. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a seasonal variation in FR, photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rates and leaf functional traits associated with performance such as specific leaf area (SLA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), chlorophyll content, stomatal characteristics and leaf thickness in two evergreen and two deciduous species, and whether this is influenced by different temperature treatments. Additionally, the trade-off between FR and photosynthetic performance, and the influence of leaf functional traits was analyzed. By understanding these processes better, predicting species behavior concerning plant performance and its changes under varying climate regimes can be improved. Materials and Methods: 40 individuals of four oak species were measured weekly over the course of ten months with one half of the trees exposed to frost in winter and the other half protected in the green house. Two of these species were evergreen (Quercus ilex L., Quercus rhysophylla Weath.), and two were deciduous (Quercus palustris L., Quercus rubra L.). We measured FR, the maximum assimilation rate at light saturation under ambient CO2 concentrations (Amax), chlorophyll fluorescence and the leaf functional traits SLA, LDMC, stomatal pore area index (SPI), chlorophyll content (Chl) and leaf thickness. Results: All parameters showed a significant species-specific seasonal variation. There was a difference in all traits investigated between evergreen and deciduous species and between the two temperature treatments. Individuals that were protected from frost in winter showed higher photosynthesis values as well as SLA and Chl, whereas individuals exposed to frost had overall higher FR, LDMC, SPI and leaf thickness. A trade-off between FR and SLA, rather than FR and photosynthetic performance was found. Numéro de notice : A2021-323 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12030369 Date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97542 [article]

Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018) Titre : Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier López-Tirado, Auteur ; Pablo J. Hidalgo, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] prévision [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Key message: Composite logistic regression models simulating the potential effect of global climate change on forests dynamics in the southern Iberian Peninsula identify Holm oak [ Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis Mill.) as the chief beneficiaries of the anticipated environmental shifts, whereas other oak species and conifers suffer a decline. Context: The ten most important tree species (five oaks and five conifers) in Southern Spain were selected for the study. The study area, corresponding to the region of Andalusia, is located in an interesting position between Central European and North African climates. The territory also exhibits the most extreme patterns of rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. Aims: This study aims to model the potential distribution of the ten species in response to climate change, in several time periods, including the present and two future twenty-first century dates. Methods: The potential distributions within the different scenarios were simulated using logistic regression techniques based on a set of 19 climate variables from the WorldClim 1.4 project. The scenarios were drawn from the RCP 2.6 and 6.0 in the CCSM4 Global Circulation Model. The resolution of the output maps was 30 arc-seconds. Results: The simulation predicted increased distribution areas for Q. ilex and P. halepensis under the four future scenarios as compared to present. The eight remaining taxa suffered a severe retraction in potential distribution. Conclusion: Global climate change is likely to have a significant impact on forest dynamics in southern Spain. Only two species would benefit to the detriment of the others. Logistic Regression is identified as a robust method for carrying out management and conservation programmes. Numéro de notice : A2018-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90440 [article]

Biomass estimation with high resolution satellite images: A case study of Quercus rotundifolia / Adelia M.O. Sousa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)  

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Document d’objectifs Natura 2000 Chenaie verte et juniperaie de la Tartagine / A. Rinascita (2015) 

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Satellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest / Romà Ogaya in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)  

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Approche syntaxonomique et écologique des formations à Genévrier thurifère (Juniperus thurifera L.) dans les Alpes françaises / Luc Garraud in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 40 n° 1 (2014)    

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Contribution à l’étude phytosociologique des forêts de ravins des Pyrénées : Validation de quelques syntaxons nouveaux / Gilles Corriol in Revue forestière française, vol 62 n° 3-4 (mai - août 2010)  

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Document d’objectifs des sites Natura 2000 N° FR 9301616 « Grand canyon du Verdon et plateau de La palud » - Directive « habitats » et N°FR 9312022 « Verdon » (partie est) - Directive « Oiseaux ». Annexe 1 Données biologiques (document définitif) / Anne Ferment (2010) 

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Estimation of chlorophyll in Quercus leaves using a portable chlorophyll meter: effects of species and leaf age / Fernando Silla in Annals of Forest Science, vol 67 n° 1 (January-February 2010)  

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Climate-growth variability in Quercus ilex L. west Iberian open woodlands of different stand density / Dario Martín-Benito in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 8 (December 2009)  

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Establishment limitation of holm oak (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.) in a Mediterranean savanna – forest ecosystem / Christian Smit in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 5 (July - August 2009)  

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Aires potentielles de répartition des essences forestières d'ici 2100 / Vincent Badeau in Rendez-vous techniques, Hors-série n° 3 (décembre 2007)

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