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Strategy for the realisation of the International Height Reference System (IHRS) / Laura Sánchez in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 4 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 33 Titre : Strategy for the realisation of the International Height Reference System (IHRS) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Sánchez, Auteur ; Jonas Ågren, Auteur ; Jianliang Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 33 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] Association internationale de géodésie [Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] cohérence [Termes IGN] coordonnées géodésiques [Termes IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel [Termes IGN] norme [Termes IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] système de référence altimétrique [Termes IGN] système international de référence altimétrique Résumé : (auteur) In 2015, the International Association of Geodesy defined the International Height Reference System (IHRS) as the conventional gravity field-related global height system. The IHRS is a geopotential reference system co-rotating with the Earth. Coordinates of points or objects close to or on the Earth’s surface are given by geopotential numbers C(P) referring to an equipotential surface defined by the conventional value W0 = 62,636,853.4 m2 s−2, and geocentric Cartesian coordinates X referring to the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS). Current efforts concentrate on an accurate, consistent, and well-defined realisation of the IHRS to provide an international standard for the precise determination of physical coordinates worldwide. Accordingly, this study focuses on the strategy for the realisation of the IHRS; i.e. the establishment of the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF). Four main aspects are considered: (1) methods for the determination of IHRF physical coordinates; (2) standards and conventions needed to ensure consistency between the definition and the realisation of the reference system; (3) criteria for the IHRF reference network design and station selection; and (4) operational infrastructure to guarantee a reliable and long-term sustainability of the IHRF. A highlight of this work is the evaluation of different approaches for the determination and accuracy assessment of IHRF coordinates based on the existing resources, namely (1) global gravity models of high resolution, (2) precise regional gravity field modelling, and (3) vertical datum unification of the local height systems into the IHRF. After a detailed discussion of the advantages, current limitations, and possibilities of improvement in the coordinate determination using these options, we define a strategy for the establishment of the IHRF including data requirements, a set of minimum standards/conventions for the determination of potential coordinates, a first IHRF reference network configuration, and a proposal to create a component of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS) dedicated to the maintenance and servicing of the IHRS/IHRF. Numéro de notice : A2021-260 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01481-0 date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01481-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97300 [article]

Integrity investigation of global ionospheric TEC maps for high-precision positioning / Jiaojiao Zhao in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 35 Titre : Integrity investigation of global ionospheric TEC maps for high-precision positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiaojiao Zhao, Auteur ; Manuel Hernández-Pajares, Auteur ; Ningbo Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] carte ionosphérique mondiale [Termes IGN] erreur moyenne quadratique [Termes IGN] International GNSS Service [Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] tempête magnétique [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (auteur) Aside from the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) information, root-mean-square (RMS) maps are also provided as the standard deviations of the corresponding TEC errors in global ionospheric maps (GIMs). As the RMS maps are commonly used as the accuracy indicator of GIMs to optimize the stochastic model of precise point positioning algorithms, it is of crucial importance to investigate the reliability of RMS maps involved in GIMs of different Ionospheric Associated Analysis Centers (IAACs) of the International GNSS Service (IGS), i.e., the integrity of GIMs. We indirectly analyzed the reliability of RMS maps by comparing the actual error of the differential STEC (dSTEC) with the RMS of the dSTEC derived from the RMS maps. With this method, the integrity of seven rapid IGS GIMs (UQRG, CORG, JPRG, WHRG, EHRG, EMRG, and IGRG) and six final GIMs (UPCG, CODG, JPLG, WHUG, ESAG and IGSG) was examined under the maximum and minimum solar activity conditions as well as the geomagnetic storm period. The results reveal that the reliability of the RMS maps is significantly different for the GIMs from different IAACs. Among these GIMs, the values in the RMS maps of UQRG are large, which can be used as ionospheric protection level, while the RMS values in EHRG and ESAG are significantly lower than the realistic RMS. The rapid and final GIMs from CODE, JPL and WHU provide quite reasonable RMS maps. The bounding performance of RMS maps can be influenced by the location of the stations, while the influence of solar activity and the geomagnetic storm is not obvious. Numéro de notice : A2021-220 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01487-8 date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01487-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97188 [article]

Receiver DCB analysis and calibration in geomagnetic storm-time using IGS products / Jianfeng Li in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021) . - pp 122 - 135 Titre : Receiver DCB analysis and calibration in geomagnetic storm-time using IGS products Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jianfeng Li, Auteur ; Dingfa Huang, Auteur ; Yinghao Zhao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 122 - 135 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] erreur systématique de code différentiel [Termes IGN] international GPS service for geodynamics [Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique [Termes IGN] perturbation ionosphérique [Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] précision de l'estimation [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] tempête magnétique [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (auteur) Solar activity and geomagnetic storm cause ionospheric disturbance and affect the GNSS positioning accuracy, which this effect cannot be ignored. The reliability depends mainly on differential code bias (DCB), when estimating the total electron content (TEC) with GNSS pseudorange observations. This study analyzes the variation characteristics of receiver DCB (RDCB) during a strong geomagnetic storm to determine whether the RDCB estimation is affected by space weather. Results show that the RDCB dispersion of low-latitude stations is larger than that of other areas. On the storm day, the RDCB standard deviation (STD) exhibits a peak characteristic and the number of RDCB abnormal stations is significantly more than that on quiet day. Analysis shows that the RDCB abnormality is caused by the ionospheric model misalignment during the ionospheric disturbance. By correcting the RDCB, the RDCB STD is reduced by 43.10%. Thus, the model correction can improve the estimation accuracy of RDCB during geomagnetic storm. Numéro de notice : A2021-194 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1702369 date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1702369 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97128 [article]

Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo / Radoslaw Zajdel in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 3 Titre : Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radoslaw Zajdel, Auteur ; Krzysztof Sosnica, Auteur ; Grzegorz Bury, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] amplitude [Termes IGN] données Galileo [Termes IGN] données géophysiques [Termes IGN] données GLONASS [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] International Earth Rotation Service [Termes IGN] marée océanique [Termes IGN] modèle empirique [Termes IGN] mouvement du pôle [Termes IGN] rotation de la Terre [Termes IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (auteur) We derive an empirical model of the sub-daily polar motion (PM) based on the multi-GNSS processing incorporating GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo observations. The sub-daily PM model is based on 3-year multi-GNSS solutions with a 2 h temporal resolution. Firstly, we discuss differences in sub-daily PM estimates delivered from individual GNSS constellations, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and the combined multi-GNSS solutions. Secondly, we evaluate the consistency between the GNSS-based estimates of the sub-daily PM with three independent models, i.e., the model recommended in the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) 2010 Conventions, the Desai–Sibois model, and the Gipson model. The sub-daily PM estimates, which are derived from system-specific solutions, are inherently affected by artificial non-tidal signals. These signals arise mainly from the resonance between the Earth rotation period and the satellite revolution period. We found strong spurious signals in GLONASS-based and Galileo-based results with amplitudes up to 30 µas. The combined multi-GNSS solution delivers the best estimates and the best consistency of the sub-daily PM with external geophysical and empirical models. Moreover, the impact of the non-tidal spurious signals in the frequency domain diminishes in the multi-GNSS combination. After the recovery of the tidal coefficients for 38 tides, we infer better consistency of the GNSS-based empirical models with the new Desai–Sibois model than the model recommended in the IERS 2010 Conventions. The consistency with the Desai–Sibois model, in terms of the inter-quartile ranges of tidal amplitude differences, reaches the level of 1.6, 5.7, 6.3, 2.2 µas for the prograde diurnal tidal terms and 1.2/2.1, 2.3/6.0, 2.6/5.5, 2.1/5.1 µas for prograde/retrograde semi-diurnal tidal terms, for the combined multi-GNSS, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo solutions, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021- 029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01453-w date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01453-w Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96713 [article]

Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization / Vincent Jaillot in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 2030 - 2052 Titre : Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vincent Jaillot, Auteur ; Sylvie Servigne, Auteur ; Gilles Gesquière, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2030 - 2052 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] interactivité [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Open geospatial consortium Résumé : (auteur) Studying and planning urban evolution is essential for understanding the past and designing the cities of the future and can be facilitated by providing means for sharing, visualizing, and navigating in cities, on the web, in space and in time. Standard formats, methods, and tools exist for visualizing large-scale 3D cities on the web. In this paper, we go further by integrating the temporal dimension of cities in geospatial web delivery standard formats. In doing so, we enable interactive visualization of large-scale time-evolving 3D city models on the web. A key characteristic of this paper lies in the proposed four-step generic approach. First, we design a generic conceptual model of standard formats for delivering 3D cities on the web. Then, we formalize and integrate the temporal dimension of cities into this generic conceptual model. Following which, we specify the conceptual model in the 3D Tiles standard at logical and technical specification levels, resulting in an extension of 3D Tiles for delivering time-evolving 3D city models on the web. Finally, we propose an open-source implementation, experiments, and an evaluation of the propositions and visualization rules. We also provide access to reproducibility notes allowing researchers to replicate all the experiments. Numéro de notice : A2020-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95673 [article]

An offshore real-time precise point positioning technique based on a single set of BeiDou short-message communication devices / Zhixi Nie in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Genèse d'une norme internationale géodésique : l'ITRS et ses réalisations / Thierry Gattacceca in XYZ, n° 164 (septembre 2020)

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A worldwide 3D GCP database inherited from 20 years of massive multi-satellite observations / Laure Chandelier in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-2 (August 2020)  

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GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning / Samantha T. Arundel in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

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Deformation detection through the realization of reference frames / Nestoras Papadopoulos in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Performance of real-time undifferenced precise positioning assisted by remote IGS multi-GNSS stations / Zhiqiang Liu in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Large-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information / Agnese Marcelli in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)  

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Smoothing and predicting celestial pole offsets using a Kalman filter and smoother / Jolanta Nastula in Journal of geodesy, Vol 94 n°3 (March 2020)  

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Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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2014 Hartebeesthoek co-location survey reprocessing report / Jean-Michaël Muller (2020)

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