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scientifique

Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis / Miguel Rivière in Forest ecology and management, vol 539 (July-1 2023)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 539 (July-1 2023) Titre : Mapping territorial vulnerability to wildfires: A participative multi-criteria analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miguel Rivière, Auteur ; Jonathan Lenglet, Auteur ; Adrien Noirault, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Numéro de notice : A2023-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Date de publication en ligne : 22/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103146 [article]

GRGS numerical simulations for a GRASP-like mission: A way to reach the GGOS goal for terrestrial reference frame / Arnaud Pollet in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 5 (May 2023)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 97 n° 5 (May 2023) . - n° 45 Titre : GRGS numerical simulations for a GRASP-like mission: A way to reach the GGOS goal for terrestrial reference frame Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Pollet , Auteur ; David Coulot , Auteur ; Richard Biancale, Auteur ; Felix Perozans, Auteur ; Sylvain Loyer, Auteur ; J.C. Marty, Auteur ; Susanne Glaser, Auteur ; Vladimir Schott-Guilmault, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Lemoine, Auteur ; Flavien Mercier, Auteur ; Samuel Nahmani , Auteur ; Mioara Mandea, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 45 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] International DORIS Service [Termes IGN] mission spatiale [Termes IGN] orbitographie [Termes IGN] positionnement par ITGB [Termes IGN] positionnement par télémétrie laser sur satellite [Termes IGN] repère de référence Résumé : (auteur) In 2009, the geoscience community has fixed an objective of 1 mm accuracy and 0.1 mm/yr stability for the terrestrial reference frame (TRF) realization (Global Geodetic Observing System, GGOS, Meeting the Requirements of a Global Society on a Changing Planet in 2020, Plag and Pearlman in Global geodetic observing system: meeting the requirements of a global society on a changing planet in 2020. Springer, Berlin, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02687-4). This accuracy and stability are needed for diversified studies like climate change, tectonic sciences and more generally any geoscience requiring the use of an accurate and precise TRF. Unfortunately, they are still not reached by the last International Terrestrial Reference Frame. To reach this goal, the use of “multi-technique” satellites as “space-ties” has been studied since 2011 and a few proposals have been made in response to different space agency calls: the Geodetic Reference Antenna in Space (GRASP) mission—NASA Earth Venture 2 call, Eratosthenes-GRASP (E-GRASP)—ESA Earth Explorer 9 (EE9) call, MOBILE—ESA EE10 call, MARVEL—CNES Séminaire de Prospective Scientifique 2019). In this article, we present the numerical simulations carried out by the French Groupe de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale (GRGS) for the E-GRASP proposal in response to the ESA EE-9 call and their improvements carried out afterwards. These simulations aim to answer three different questions: Is it possible to reach the GGOS requirements for the TRF with the measurements of a GRASP-like satellite like E-GRASP alone? If it is possible, which level of accuracy for the positioning of the on-board antennas is needed? What is the minimal lifetime of a E-GRASP mission to reach the GGOS requirements? The results of these simulations show that a E-GRASP satellite can allow us to reach, after five years, an accuracy close to 1 mm and a stability better than 0.1 mm/yr for the TRF. However, it is necessary to ensure a positioning better than 1 mm for the on-board antennas. We therefore encourage the new ESA GENESIS mission proposal, accepted during the ESA last Ministerial meeting on 23rd November 2022, which takes up the concept of a GRASP-type satellite. Numéro de notice : A2023-227 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-023-01730-4 Date de publication en ligne : 15/05/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-023-01730-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103247 [article]

Linear building pattern recognition in topographical maps combining convex polygon decomposition / Zhiwei Wei in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° inconnu ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° inconnu [01/01/2023] Titre : Linear building pattern recognition in topographical maps combining convex polygon decomposition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhiwei Wei, Auteur ; Su Ding, Auteur ; Lu Cheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] construction [Termes IGN] décomposition [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] forme linéaire [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] Ordnance Survey (UK) [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes Résumé : (auteur) Building patterns are crucial for urban form understanding, automated map generalization, and 3 D city model visualization. The existing studies have recognized various building patterns based on visual perception rules in which buildings are considered as a whole. However, some visually aware patterns may fail to be recognized with these approaches because human vision is also proved as a part-based system. This paper first proposed an approach for linear building pattern recognition combining convex polygon decomposition. Linear building patterns including collinear patterns and curvilinear patterns are defined according to the proximity, similarity, and continuity between buildings. Linear building patterns are then recognized by combining convex polygon decomposition, in which a building can be decomposed into sub-buildings for pattern recognition. A novel node concavity is developed based on polygon skeletons which is applicable for building polygons with holes or not in the building decomposition. And building’s orthogonal features are also considered in the building decomposition. Two datasets collected from Ordnance Survey (OS) were used in the experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results indicate that our approach achieves 25.57% higher precision and 32.23% higher recall in collinear pattern recognition and 15.67% higher precision and 18.52% higher recall in curvilinear pattern recognition when compared to existing approaches. Recognition of other kinds of building patterns including T-shaped and C-shaped patterns combining convex polygon decomposition are also discussed in this approach. Numéro de notice : A2022-263 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2055794 Date de publication en ligne : 27/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2055794 Format de la ressource électronique : 27/03/2022 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100260 [article]

Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests / Noé Dumas in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 41 Titre : Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Noé Dumas, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Vincent Boulanger, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Marine Dalmasso , Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] contrôle de la végétation [Termes IGN] coopérative forestière [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] enquête [Termes IGN] France (végétation) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] Molinia caerulea [Termes IGN] propriétaire forestier [Termes IGN] Pteridium aquilinum [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] Rubus fruticosus [Termes IGN] sous-bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Fifteen species are most susceptible to require vegetation control during tree regeneration in the range of our study. Among these 15 species, Rubus fruticosus, Pteridium aquilinum, and Molinia caerulea cover each more than 300,000 ha of open-canopy forests. Context: Vegetation control, i.e., the reduction of competitive species cover, is often required to promote tree seedling establishment during the forest regeneration stage. The necessity to control understory vegetation largely depends on the species to be controlled. In order to plan forest renewal operations, it is critical to identify which species require vegetation control during the regeneration stage and to quantify the forest area affected by these species. Aims: We aimed at identifying the main species requiring vegetation control and at estimating the forest area they cover at the national level. Methods: Using National Forest Inventory data, we created four indicators based on two levels of plant cover, cross-referenced with two levels of canopy opening, and compared them to the outcome of a survey of forest manager practices. Results: The best indicator was the one that represented the proportion of forests with open canopy where the species was present with a large cover in the understory. In non-Mediterranean France, according to the indicator, a total of 15 species were found to frequently require vegetation control during the tree regeneration stage. Pteridium aquilinum, Molinia caerulea, and Rubus fruticosus were the main species, and each covered more than 300,000 ha of forest with open canopies, representing about 13% of the total forest area with open canopies outside of the Mediterranean area. Conclusions: Forests covered by species requiring vegetation control according to forest managers represent a large share of the forest area undergoing regeneration. This study provides the first list of species that require vegetation control based on a methodological protocol that makes it possible to calculate the area associated with each species. Numéro de notice : A2022-730 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101681 [article]

LinkClimate: An interoperable knowledge graph platform for climate data / Jiantao Wu in Computers & geosciences, vol 169 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 169 (December 2022) . - n° 105215 Titre : LinkClimate: An interoperable knowledge graph platform for climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiantao Wu, Auteur ; Fabrizio Orlandi, Auteur ; Declan O'Sullivan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105215 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] interopérabilité sémantique [Termes IGN] National oceanic and atmospheric administration [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] site wiki [Termes IGN] SPARQL [Termes IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Climate science has become more ambitious in recent years as global awareness about the environment has grown. To better understand climate, historical climate(e.g. archived meteorological variables such as temperature, wind, water, etc.) and climate-related data (e.g. geographical features and human activities) are widely used by today’s climate research to derive models for an explainable climate change and its effects. However, such data sources are often dispersed across a multitude of disconnected data silos on the Web. Moreover, there is a lack of advanced climate data platforms to enable multi-source heterogeneous climate data analysis, therefore, researchers must face a stern challenge in collecting and analyzing multi-source data. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a climate knowledge graph for the integration of multiple climate data and other data sources into one service, leveraging Web technologies (e.g. HTTP) for multi-source climate data analysis. The proposed knowledge graph is primarily composed of data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s daily climate summaries, OpenStreetMap, and Wikidata, and it supports joint data queries on these widely used databases. This paper shows, with a use case in Ireland and the United Kingdom, how climate researchers could benefit from this platform as it allows them to easily integrate datasets from different domains and geographical locations. Numéro de notice : A2022-789 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105215 Date de publication en ligne : 30/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105215 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101897 [article]

Automatic vectorization of fluvial corridor features on historical maps to assess riverscape changes / Samuel Dunesme in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022)  

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Location-enabled digital twins – understanding the role of NMCAs in a European context / Claire Ellul in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol X-4/W2 (October 2022)  

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A determination of the motion based on GNSS observations between 2000 and 2021 using the IGS points in the polar regions / Atinç Pirti in Geodesy and cartography, vol 48 n° 3 (October 2022)  

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The cartography of Kallihirua?: Reassessing indigenous mapmaking and Arctic encounters / Peter R. Martin in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022)  

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Dater les documents cartographiques / Jean-Luc Arnaud in e-Perimetron, vol 17 n° 1 (avril 2022)  

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Le Conseil National de l’Information Géographique (CNIG) se renouvelle pour renforcer la gouvernance de la donnée géolocalisée au service des transitions écologique et numérique / Bertrand Monthubert in XYZ, n° 170 (mars 2022)

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Exploring the strategy goals and strategy drivers of national mapping, cadastral, and land registry authorities / Erik Hämäläinen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 3 (March 2022)  

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IGN, changer d'échelle ! / Jean-Pierre Maillard in XYZ, n° 170 (mars 2022)

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A method for precisely predicting satellite clock bias based on robust fitting of ARMA models / Guochao Zhang in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Rapport scientifique 2020-2021 [du BRGM] / Service géologique national (France) (2022)

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