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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique
botanique systématique
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Botanique -- Classification, Botanique -- Taxinomie, Botanique -- Taxonomie, Classification botanique, Plantes -- Taxinomie, Plantes -- Taxonomie, Systématique (botanique), Taxinomie (botanique), Taxinomie végétale, Taxonomie (botanique), Taxonomie végétale. Equiv. LCSH : Plants -- Classification. Domaine(s) : 570; 580. Synonyme(s)taxinomie végétale classification botanique |
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Improving methods to predict aboveground biomass of Pinus sylvestris in urban forest using UFB model, LiDAR and digital hemispherical photography / Ihor Kozak in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol 79 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Improving methods to predict aboveground biomass of Pinus sylvestris in urban forest using UFB model, LiDAR and digital hemispherical photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ihor Kozak, Auteur ; Mikhail Popov, Auteur ; Igor Semko, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 127793 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] forêt urbaine
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image hémisphérique
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] photographie numérique
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] surface terrièreRésumé : (auteur) The article proposes methods for combining Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) with Digital Hemispherical Photography (DHP) data required by the Urban Forest Biomass (UFB) model to predict the aboveground biomass (AGB) of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in urban forests of Lublin (Poland). The article also demonstrates the potential of ALS and DHP data in urban AGB estimation. ALS and Leaf Area Index (LAI) data were calculated using a voxels-vector approach based on the measurements taken at eight permanent sample plots (PSPs). The research was conducted in 2014 and the prediction was made until 2030. It was found that the determination coefficients (R2) for the Basal Area (BA) of the trees are 0.97, and the BA modeling parameters have a high correlation with those observed in the field (model efficiency (ME) 0.94). 83 % growth trajectory based on the measured BA was appropriately modeled using the UFB model (P > 0.9). The results for AGB show that the degree of fitting and accuracy are greatest for the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation technique based on ALS and DHP data (UBF with ALS and DHP) where R2 = 0.98, RMSE = 2.97 t/ha, MAE = 2.35 t/ha, rRMSE = 1.28 %, which performed better than MC simulation technique without ALS and DHP (UBF without ALS and DHP) where R2 = 0.94, RMSE = 4.58 t/ha, MAE = 3.64 t/ha, rRMSE = 3.29 %. The results indicate that the proposed method based on combining the UFB model, LiDAR and DHP allows us to improve the accuracy of the AGB prediction. Numéro de notice : A2023-023 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127793 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127793 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102246
in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening > vol 79 (January 2023) . - n° 127793[article]Management of birch spruce mixed stands with consideration of carbon stock in biomass and harvested wood products / Jānis Vuguls in Forests, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Management of birch spruce mixed stands with consideration of carbon stock in biomass and harvested wood products Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jānis Vuguls, Auteur ; Stefanija Dubra, Auteur ; Anete Garanca, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] plante ligneuse
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests play an important role in climate change mitigation. Usage of harvested wood products (HWP) can extend the carbon cycle by retaining carbon as well as preventing new fossil emission via substitution. We compared carbon balance of different management strategies of birch spruce mixed stands over an eight-year period: unmanaged, representing a decision of prolonged rotation, and managed, representing a decision of final harvest of birch and retention of spruce for continuous forest cover and regeneration harvest. Management resulted in a higher contribution of mixed stands to climate change mitigation, if the carbon stock (CS) in biomass as well carbon balance (CB) of wood product is jointly considered in comparison to no management (prolonged rotation). Assortment structure plays an important role in CB of HWP, therefore a practice ensuring higher outcome of longer-lasting wood products are beneficial to climate change mitigation. Numéro de notice : A2023-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14010057 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010057 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102327
in Forests > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 57[article]Prescribed fire after thinning increased resistance of sub-Mediterranean pine forests to drought events and wildfires / Lena Vilà-Vilardell in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)
[article]
Titre : Prescribed fire after thinning increased resistance of sub-Mediterranean pine forests to drought events and wildfires Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lena Vilà-Vilardell, Auteur ; Miquel De Cáceres, Auteur ; Míriam Piqué, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120602 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] brûlis
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Vegetation structure affects the vulnerability of a forest to drought events and wildfires. Management decisions, such as thinning intensity and type of understory treatment, influence competition for water resources and amount of fuel available. While heavy thinning effectively reduces tree water stress and intensity of a crown fire, the duration of these benefits may be limited by a fast growth response of the understory. Our aim was to study the effect of forest structure on pine forests vulnerability to extreme drought events and on the potential wildfire behaviour after management, with a special focus on the role of the understory. In three sub-Mediterranean sites of NE Spain dominated by Pinus nigra, two intensities of thinning (light: aiming at 70–75% canopy cover; and heavy: aiming at 50–60% canopy cover) followed by two understory treatments (mechanical only and mechanical plus prescribed burning) were applied, resulting in four differently managed stands plus an untreated control per site. Four to five years after management, we measured forest structure (overstory in one 314 m2 circular plot and understory in 20 quadrats of 1 m2 per treatment unit) and fuel load (in two 10 m transects per treatment unit) and simulated water balance and fire behaviour under extreme weather conditions. Understory contribution was assessed comparing the real structure with a virtual forest stand where understory vegetation equalled the one of the untreated control. Our results suggest that the resulting mid-term structure following treatments effectively reduced water stress and fire behaviour compared with untreated control, and that the most effective treatments were the ones where prescribed burning was applied after light or heavy thinning. While understory clearing contributes to increase the resistance to both disturbances, an additive effect of burning the debris reduced the vulnerability to drought and wildfires after treatments. Our study highlights the importance of managing the understory to further increase forest resistance to both disturbances. Numéro de notice : A2023-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120602 Date de publication en ligne : 08/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120602 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102109
in Forest ecology and management > vol 527 (January-1 2023) . - n° 120602[article]Taller and slenderer trees in Swedish forests according to data from the National Forest Inventory / Alex Appiah Mensah in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)
[article]
Titre : Taller and slenderer trees in Swedish forests according to data from the National Forest Inventory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Appiah Mensah, Auteur ; Hans Petersson, Auteur ; Jonas Dahlgren, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120605 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Changes over time in annual basal area growth and mean height for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) over the period, 1983–2020 were studied using sample tree data from temporary plots recorded in the Swedish National Forest Inventory. The annual basal area growth was derived from the last measured full ring on increment cores. Using 20 to 60-year-old dominant trees, the mean height and annual basal area growth were examined as functions of tree, stand and site conditions, and trends were assessed mainly using residual analyses over time. A significant increase in mean height at a given age was found for both species, but the annual basal area growth level remained stable over the 38-year period. Currently, at a given age of 50 annual rings at breast height, the mean heights of pines and spruces increased on average by 10.1% (i.e. ∼2 m), compared to 50 year-old pines and spruces in the 1980s, and the increase was similar in the different regions. The results suggest that trees have become taller and slenderer in Swedish forests. Increasing tree height over time at a given age in Northern Europe has been documented in several reports and many causes have been suggested, such as changed forest management, increasing temperatures and nitrogen deposition. We suggest that elevated CO2 in the air and improved water-use efficiency for the trees might also be strong drivers. Numéro de notice : A2023-005 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120605 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102008
in Forest ecology and management > vol 527 (January-1 2023) . - n° 120605[article]Tree height-growth trajectory estimation using uni-temporal UAV laser scanning data and deep learning / Stefano Puliti in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Tree height-growth trajectory estimation using uni-temporal UAV laser scanning data and deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefano Puliti, Auteur ; J. Paul McLean, Auteur ; Nicolas Cattaneo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 37 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Information on tree height-growth dynamics is essential for optimizing forest management and wood procurement. Although methods to derive information on height-growth information from multi-temporal laser scanning data already exist, there is no method to derive such information from data acquired at a single point in time. Drone laser scanning data (unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV-LS) allows for the efficient collection of very dense point clouds, creating new opportunities to measure tree and branch architecture. In this study, we examine if it is possible to measure the vertical positions of branch whorls, which correspond to nodes, and thus can in turn be used to trace the height growth of individual trees. We propose a method to measure the vertical positions of whorls based on a single-acquisition of UAV-LS data coupled with deep-learning techniques. First, single-tree point clouds were converted into 2D image projections, and a YOLOv5 (you-only-look-once) convolutional neural network was trained to detect whorls based on a sample of manually annotated images. Second, the trained whorl detector was applied to a set of 39 trees that were destructively sampled after the UAV-LS data acquisition. The detected whorls were then used to estimate tree-, plot- and stand-level height-growth trajectories. The results indicated that 70 per cent (i.e. precision) of the measured whorls were correctly detected and that 63 per cent (i.e. recall) of the detected whorls were true whorls. These results translated into an overall root-mean-squared error and Bias of 8 and −5 cm for the estimated mean annual height increment. The method’s performance was consistent throughout the height of the trees and independent of tree size. As a use case, we demonstrate the possibility of developing a height-age curve, such as those that could be used for forecasting site productivity. Overall, this study provides proof of concept for new methods to analyse dense aerial point clouds based on image-based deep-learning techniques and demonstrates the potential for deriving useful analytics for forest management purposes at operationally-relevant spatial-scales. Numéro de notice : A2023-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpac026 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpac026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102418
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 37 - 48[article]Interactive effects of abiotic factors and biotic agents on Scots pine dieback: A multivariate modeling approach in southeast France / Jean Lemaire in Forest ecology and management, vol 526 (December-15 2022)PermalinkAssessment of camera focal length influence on canopy reconstruction quality / Martin Denter in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 6 (December 2022)PermalinkClimate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps / Mithila Unkule in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkClimate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species / Gàbor Illés in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkDesiccation does not increase frost resistance of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seeds / Paweł Chmielarz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkDiscriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer / Solomon G. Tesfamichael in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])PermalinkEffect of climate on cork-ring width and density of Quercus suber L. in Southern Portugal / Augusta Costa in Trees, vol 36 n° 6 (December 2022)PermalinkIdentification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests / Noé Dumas in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkDevelopment and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling / Dario Martín-Benito in Forest ecology and management, vol 524 (November-15 2022)PermalinkAn advanced bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) spectral approach for estimating flavonoid content in leaves of Ginkgo plantations / Kai Zhou in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 193 (November 2022)PermalinkEvaluation of softwood timber quality: A case study on two silvicultural systems in Central Germany / Kristen Höwler in Forests, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkFeatures predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought / M. Müller in Forest ecology and management, vol 523 (November-1 2022)PermalinkGCPs-free photogrammetry for estimating tree height and crown diameter in Arizona cypress plantation using UAV-mounted GNSS RTK / Morteza Pourreza in Forests, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkMulti-level self-adaptive individual tree detection for coniferous forest using airborne LiDAR / Zhenyang Hui in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)PermalinkSilvicultural experiment assessment using lidar data collected from an unmanned aerial vehicle / Diogo N. Cosenza in Forest ecology and management, vol 522 (October-15 2022)PermalinkAge-independent diameter increment models for mixed mountain forests / Albert Ciceu in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkCanopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality / Jordi Margalef- Marrase in Forest ecology and management, vol 521 (October-1 2022)PermalinkDetecting overmature forests with airborne laser scanning (ALS) / Marc Fuhr in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkRegional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)PermalinkClassification of pine wilt disease at different infection stages by diagnostic hyperspectral bands / Niwen Li in Ecological indicators, vol 142 (September 2022)Permalink