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Fungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems / Irene Adamo in Forests, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 88 Titre : Fungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irene Adamo, Auteur ; Svetlana Dashevskaya, Auteur ; Josu G. Alday, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 88 Note générale : biliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] champignon mycorhizien [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] humus [Termes IGN] litière [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Forest restoration has become one of the most important challenges for restoration ecology in the recent years. In this regard, soil fungi are fundamental drivers of forest ecosystem processes, with significant implications for plant growth and survival. However, the post-disturbance recovery of belowground communities has been rarely assessed, especially in highly degraded systems such as mines. Our aim was to compare forests and mined systems for biomass and structure of fungal communities in soil during early stages of tree establishment after disturbance. We performed ergosterol analysis and PacBio and Illumina sequencing of internal transcribed spacer 2 amplicons across soil layers in P. sylvestris, Q. robur and Q. ilex (holm oak) forests and naturally revegetated mined sites. In pine forests, total fungal biomass was significantly higher in litter and humus compared to mineral layers, with dominance of the mycorrhizal genera Tomentella, Inocybe and Tricholoma. Conversely, in oak forests the most abundant mycorrhizal genera were Tomentella, Cortinarius and Sebacina, but the biomass of saprotrophic fungi was greater in the litter layer compared to mycorrhizal fungi, with the genus Preussia being the most abundant. In the revegetated mined sites, ectomycorrhizal fungi dominated in the humus and mineral layers, with the mycorrhizal genus Oidiodendron being dominant. In contrast, in holm oak forests saprotrophic fungi dominated both soil humus and mineral layers, with the genera of Alternaria, Bovista and Mycena dominating the soil humus forest layer, while the genus Cadophora dominated the mineral layer. The habitat-specific differences in soil fungal community composition and putative functions suggest that an understanding of soil–plant–microbial interactions for different tree species and use of specific soil/litter inoculum upon planting/seeding might help to increase the effectiveness of tree restoration strategies in Mediterranean degraded sites. Numéro de notice : A2022-081 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13010088 Date de publication en ligne : 08/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010088 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99474 [article]

Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2021 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2022)    

Public Titre : Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2021 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -), Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 40 p. Format : 11 x 25 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] France d'outre-mer [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Index. décimale : 48.20 Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Editeur) Le mémento de l’inventaire forestier – édition 2021 – rassemble dans 40 pages les principaux chiffres, cartes et informations sur la forêt française issus des campagnes d’inventaire 2016 à 2020 de l’IGN. Note de contenu : SURFACES FORESTIERES La forêt en Outre-Mer La forêt en France métropolitaine L'augmentation de la surface forestière Le taux de boisement À qui la forêt appartient-elle ? ECOSYSTEMES FORESTIERS La santé des forêts La diversité des peuplements La composition des peuplements Le bois mort sur pied Le bois mort au sol La répartition de quelques plantes RESSOURCES FORESTIERES Le bois vivant sur pied L'augmentation de la ressource Informations sur les principales essences La production biologique annuelle Les prélèvements de bois Quelques données régionales Numéro de notice : 17695 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport statistique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/spip.php?article583= Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99508

Voir aussi

• Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2018 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2018)  
• Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2017 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2017)    
• Le mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2019 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2019)  

Documents numériques

peut être téléchargé mémento inventaire forestier, édition 2021 Adobe Acrobat PDF

Conservation zones increase habitat heterogeneity of certified Mediterranean oak woodlands / Teresa Mexia in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 504 (15 January 2022) . - n° 119811 Titre : Conservation zones increase habitat heterogeneity of certified Mediterranean oak woodlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Teresa Mexia, Auteur ; Xavier Lecomte, Auteur ; Maria Conceição Caldeira, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119811 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biométrie [Termes IGN] certification forestière [Termes IGN] chênaie [Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] Portugal [Termes IGN] Quercus suber [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sous-étage [Termes IGN] sylvopastoralisme [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Forest certification is a conservation tool, which aims to promote the sustainable management and conservation of forest ecosystems. Establishing set-aside or lower intervention conservation zones to promote biodiversity conservation is a requisite of forest certification. We tested the effects of conservation zones on the tree biometrics and regeneration, as well as on the taxonomic, functional, and structural diversity of the shrub and herb understory, in Mediterranean oak woodlands. We also assessed how oak biometrics, regeneration and understory diversity varied among conservation zones established 10, 14, and 20 years before our sampling dates. Oak regeneration tended to be higher in conservation zones than in controls, but results varied with the age of conservation zones. For example, the abundance of oak seedlings and saplings was higher in 10-year-old conservation zones than in those established 20 years ago. Abundance of young oak trees was higher in 14-year-old conservation zones than in 10- and 20-year-old conservation zones. The understory vertical diversity was significantly higher in 14- and 20-year-old conservation zones than in controls. Functional diversity differed significantly between conservation zones and controls, with a higher abundance of late-successional shrubs, namely fleshy-fruited species in 20-year-old conservation zones. The plant species composition of the shrub and the herb understory was most dissimilar between older conservation zones and controls. Additionally, the cover and diversity of the understory herb species decreased with the age of conservation zones. Conservation zones implemented under forest certification increase habitat structural complexity of oak woodlands, which may benefit wildlife species, but there will be trade-offs with the cover and diversity of the herb understory. Forest managers must evaluate such trade-offs when establishing conservation zones in cork oak woodlands under forest certification schemes. Numéro de notice : A2022-019 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119811 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119811 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99213 [article]

Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 504 (15 January 2022) . - n° 119824 Titre : Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Auteur ; Pablo González-Moreno, Auteur ; Francisco José Ruiz-Gómez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119824 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies pinsapo [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] défoliation [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] insecte nuisible [Termes IGN] maladie infectieuse [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] sapinière [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Forest ecosystems are increasingly exposed to the combined pressure of climate change and attacks by pests and pathogens. These stress factors can threaten already vulnerable species triggering dieback and rising defoliation and mortality rates. To characterize abiotic (drought, climate warmings) and biotic (pathogens) risks and their spatiotemporal patterns we quantified the recent loss of vitality for the endangered and relict Abies pinsapo forests from Andalusia, south-eastern Spain. Abies pinsapo is an iconic Mediterranean fir showing a high vulnerability to drought stress and also to several pests (Cryphalus numidicus) and root rot fungi (Armillaria mellea). We analyzed a monitoring network dataset of radial growth, defoliation and mortality from 2001 to 2017 including 1025 trees situated in three major mountain ranges (Sierra de Grazalema, Sierra de las Nieves, and Sierra Bermeja). We fitted several statistical models to determine the main drivers of changes in defoliation, a proxy of tree vigor, and mortality. Defoliation and mortality rates were much higher towards the East of the study area, mirroring the gradient from Atlantic to Mediterranean climatic conditions. In the most affected stands tree defoliation increased in response to a combination of long and severe droughts, with attacks by the beetle C. numidicus. Mortality rates increased in response to a higher defoliation rate, a lower relative radial-growth rate, long and severe droughts and a higher incidence of A. mellea. Our findings illustrate the value of monitoring networks recording changes in forest health to quantify and forecast future vulnerability of threatened tree species. Numéro de notice : A2022-020 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99217 [article]

Forest floor alteration by canopy trees and soil wetness drive regeneration of a spruce-beech forest / Pavel Daněk in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 504 (15 January 2022) . - n° 119802 Titre : Forest floor alteration by canopy trees and soil wetness drive regeneration of a spruce-beech forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pavel Daněk, Auteur ; Pavel Šamonil, Auteur ; Libor Hort, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] litière [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] République Tchèque [Termes IGN] semis (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sol forestier [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Natural regeneration of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) plays a crucial role in the future of many European mountain forests. It is affected by various soil and stand-related factors whose relative importance, especially in mixed stands, is still not known. In this study, we assessed the importance of stand composition, soil wetness, disturbances and different microsites and seedbeds for regeneration of beech and spruce in a mixed old-growth mountain forest. We also focused on how the effects of these factors change as regeneration gets older. We sampled all regeneration in 563 plots from different microsite types (deadwood, intact soil, treethrow pits and mounds), distinguishing three seedbeds (mosses, beech litter, bare substrate) for seedlings. We used soil survey and tree census data with generalized linear mixed models and variance partitioning to identify the main factors driving tree regeneration and their relative importance. Although beech was slightly less abundant in the canopy than spruce, it strongly outnumbered spruce in regeneration. Beech regeneration showed an affinity for beech litter-rich microsites and drier soils, while spruce was more common on deadwood and moister soils and its response to the seedbed was microsite-specific. The regeneration of both species was positively related to the proportion of their own species in the canopy, but more so in seedlings than in older regeneration cohorts, where soil wetness was more important. The overall pattern of tree regeneration thus resulted from a complex interplay between site conditions and their alterations by current and former generations of canopy trees through the creation of new microsites (deadwood, uprooting mounds) or litter production. Where beech regeneration is not suppressed by excess soil wetness, it is much more successful than spruce due to its shade tolerance and ability to be established in the beech litter that dominates the forest floor. On the other hand, spruce regeneration is mostly restricted to elevated microsites with lower litter accumulation, such as deadwood and treethrow mounds. Our results indicate that both species exhibit an ability to modify their environment in favor of their own regeneration, but under current conditions, beech is more successful than spruce and can be expected to increase its dominance in the future. Numéro de notice : A2022-022 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119802 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99214 [article]

Climate warming-induced replacement of mesic beech by thermophilic oak forests will reduce the carbon storage potential in aboveground biomass and soil / Jan Kasper in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Prescribed burning as a cost-effective way to address climate change and forest management in Mediterranean countries / Renata Martins Pacheco in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Vegetation changes in the understory of nitrogen-sensitive temperate forests over the past 70 years / Marina Roth in Forest ecology and management, vol 503 (1 January 2022)  

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Drought in the forest breaks plant–fungi interactions / Andrzej Boczoń in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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The efficiency of retention measures in continuous-cover forestry for conserving epiphytic cryptogams: A case study on Abies alba / Stefan Kaufmann in Forest ecology and management, vol 502 (15 december 2021)  

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Extensification and afforestation of cultivated mineral soil for climate change mitigation in Finland / Boris Tupek in Forest ecology and management, vol 501 (1 December 2021)  

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Forest type matters: Global review about the structure of oak dominated old-growth temperate forests / Janos Bölöni in Forest ecology and management, vol 500 (15 November 2021)  

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The impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses / Longina Chojnacka-Ożga in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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Variation in downed deadwood density, biomass, and moisture during decomposition in a natural temperate forest / Tomas Přívětivý in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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Forest inventory-based assessments of the invasion risk of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Quercus rubra L. in Germany / A. Bindewald in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 4 (August 2021)  

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