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Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density / Baptiste Kerfriden in Plant ecology, vol inconnu (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inPlant ecology > vol inconnu (January 2021) . - 20 p. Titre : Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baptiste Kerfriden, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : XyloDensMap / Leban, Jean-Michel Article en page(s) : 20 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] capacité de rétention d'eau du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Background: Biomass ratio (BR) is a forest state variable allowing the conversion of forest volume of growing stock into biomass. Despite huge intraspecific variation in wood density depending on the biotic and abiotic environments of tree growth, this variable is most often considered a tree species constant in C budgets. The aims were i) to identify variations in BR along decorrelated water, soil nutrition and elevation gradients, ii) to test for differences between broadleaved and conifer tree species in BR variations, and iii) to weight the contribution of interspecific and intraspecific diversity in BR variations. Methods: Analyses were based on massive wood density measurements performed with an X-ray medical scanner on 54,700 tree cores collected in 2016 and 2017 on the spatially systematic plot sampling design of the French national forest inventory (NFI) program. Results: BR variations along the three gradients were found significant. BR hence decreased by 73 kg.m-3 (conifers) and 126 kg.m-3 (broadleaves) along a 180 mm gradient of soil water holding capacity (SWHC). It also increased by 153 kg.m-3 on average along the full gradient of soil basicity Index (SBI). A negative trend along elevation was also identified, with an average decrease by 155 kg.m-3 from 200 to 2000 m of elevation. Species distribution was found to be the main cause of BR variations along these gradients. Conclusions: We report dependences of BR on both water (–), nutrient availability (+) and warmth (+) gradients, more acute in broadleaves than in conifers only for water availability. At the scale of the whole French forests, intraspecific variations in wood density do not affect BR estimations along these gradients. BR variations are mainly driven by the tree stand species composition along them. Numéro de notice : A2021-082 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2021 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96826 [article]

Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components / Antoine Billard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 103 Titre : Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] allométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois de chauffage [Termes descripteurs IGN] branche (arbre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] écorce [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] résineux [Termes descripteurs IGN] tomographie radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Strong density differences were observed between stem wood at 1.30 m and other tree components (stem wood, stem bark, knots, branch stumps and branches). The difference, up to 40% depending on the component, should be taken into account when estimating the biomass available for industrial uses, mainly fuelwood and wood for chemistry. Context: Basic density is a major variable in the calculation of tree biomass. However, it is usually measured on stem wood only and at breast height. Aims: The objectives of this study were to compare basic density of stem wood at 1.30 m with other tree components and assess the impact of differences on biomass. Methods: Three softwood species were studied: Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. X-Ray computed tomography was used to measure density. Results: Large differences were observed between components. Basic density of components was little influenced by tree size and stand density. Overall, bark, knot and branch biomasses were highly underestimated by using basic density measured at 1.30 m. Conclusion: Using available wood density databases mainly based on breast height measurements would lead to important biases (up to more than 40%) on biomass estimates for some tree components. Further work is necessary to complete available databases. Numéro de notice : A2020-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96282 [article]

Mapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks / Felix Schiefer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 170 (December 2020) . - pp 205-215 Titre : Mapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felix Schiefer, Auteur ; Teja Kattenborn, Auteur ; Annett Frick, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 205-215 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Forêt-Noire, massif de la [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier local [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in vegetation remote sensing allows a time-flexible and cost-effective acquisition of very high-resolution imagery. Still, current methods for the mapping of forest tree species do not exploit the respective, rich spatial information. Here, we assessed the potential of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and very high-resolution RGB imagery from UAVs for the mapping of tree species in temperate forests. We used multicopter UAVs to obtain very high-resolution ( Numéro de notice : A2020-706 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.015 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96236 [article]

Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France / Thimotée Audinot in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thimotée Audinot, Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de haute futaie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt publique [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] taillis [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Centenary forest statistics informing major attributes of French forests were digitized, checked for consistency, and used to infer forest dynamics. Comparison to forest inventory data highlights increases in forest area and tree diversity, and substantial maturation of forests. Dataset access at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739458 Context: The history of European forest dynamic remains fragmental. In France, the Daubrée statistics (1908) and agricultural statistics (1892, 1929) formed fundamental material to fill this gap. Aims: Release, test, and summarize the digitalized dataset. Analyze long-term forest changes in forest area, composition, and structure. Methods: Primary data on forest area across NUTS-3 geographic units, split by forest management and ownership categories and dominating tree species (Daubrée), were digitized and cross-compared. Centennial changes in forest attributes were assessed from modern forest inventory data. Results: Cross-comparison revealed: (1) strong temporal consistency in forest changes over time, (2) systematic and interpretable biases in ownership/management categories between Daubrée and agricultural statistics. Strong shift from coppices to high forests, increased prevalence of private ownership, and constant proportion of broadleaf- and conifer-dominated forests were highlighted, with increased tree species diversity at country scale. Conclusion: Ancient statistics are shown to play a major role in retrospective land-use and forest policy analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-593 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95928 [article]

Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps / Matti Katila in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020) . - n° 10347 Titre : Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matti Katila, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 10347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] plus proche voisin (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Since the 1990’s, forest resource maps and small area estimates have been produced by combining national forest inventory (NFI) field plot data, optical satellite images and numerical map data using a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour method. In Finland, thematic maps of forest variables have been produced by the means of multi-source NFI (MS-NFI) for eight to ten times depending on the geographical area, but the resulting time series have not been systematically utilized. The objective of this study was to explore the possibilities of the time series for monitoring the key ecosystem condition indicators for forests. To this end, a contextual Mann-Kendall (CMK) test was applied to detect trends in time-series of two decades of thematic maps. The usefulness of the observed trends may depend both on the scale of the phenomena themselves and the uncertainties involved in the maps. Thus, several spatial scales were tested: the MS-NFI maps at 16 × 16 m2 pixel size and units of 240 × 240 m2, 1200 × 1200 m2 and 12  000 × 12  000 m2 aggregated from the MS-NFI map data. The CMK test detected areas of significant increasing trends of mean volume on both study sites and at various unit sizes except for the original thematic map pixel size. For other variables such as the mean volume of tree species groups, the proportion of broadleaved tree species and the stand age, significant trends were mostly found only for the largest unit size, 12  000 × 12  000 m2. The multiple testing corrections decreased the amount of significant p-values from the CMK test strongly. The study showed that significant trends can be detected enabling indicators of ecosystem services to be monitored from a time-series of satellite image-based thematic forest maps. Numéro de notice : A2020-791 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.10347 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10347 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96562 [article]

Predicting biomass dynamics at the national extent from digital aerial photogrammetry / Bronwyn Price in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 90 (August 2020)  

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Estimation of the F2 generation segregation variance and relationships among growth, frost damage, and bud break in coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) wide-crosses / Andy Benowicz in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

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L’inventaire forestier national pour un suivi permanent, multi-échelles et multi-thématiques de la forêt française et des ressources bois mobilisables / Antoine Colin in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 33 (avril 2020)  

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Size-class structure of the forests of Finland during 1921–2013: a recovery from centuries of exploitation, guided by forest policies / Helena M. Henttonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Échantillonnage et estimation dans l'Inventaire Forestier National / Olivier Bouriaud (2020)  

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Transferability and calibration of airborne laser scanning based mixed-effects models to estimate the attributes of sawlog-sized Scots pines / Lauri Korhonen in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 3 (2019)  

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Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa Pillai Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees / Matthew P. Peters in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019)  

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Two contemporary and efficient two-stage sampling methods for estimating the volume of forest stands: a brief overview and unified mathematical description / Aristeidis Georgakis in Open journal of forestry, vol 9 n° 3 (July 2019)  

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Demonstrating the transferability of forest inventory attribute models derived using airborne laser scanning data / Piotr Tompalski in Remote sensing of environment, vol 227 (15 June 2019)  

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