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Comparison of two parameter recovery methods for the transformation of Pinus sylvestris yield tables into a diameter distribution model / Francisco Mauro in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of two parameter recovery methods for the transformation of Pinus sylvestris yield tables into a diameter distribution model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Francisco Mauro, Auteur ; Antonio Garcia-Abril, Auteur ; Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 12 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We successfully transformed Pinus sylvestris yield tables into diameter distribution models. The best results were obtained with the parameter recovery method based on both mean and quadratic mean diameter, which explained 70% of the variability of frequencies by diameter classes and provided better results in the analysis of errors. On the other hand, the method based on stand density, dominant diameter and quadratic mean diameter explained less variability of frequencies by diameter classes (64.4%).
Context: Old datasets used to develop yield table models can be recovered to transform those yield tables into diameter distribution models that provide a more detailed description of size variability and forest structure.
Methods: We compared two different parameter recovery methods, one based on both mean and quadratic mean diameter and another one based on dominant diameter, stand density and quadratic mean diameter and used a set of 104 even aged plots to analyze the performance of the said methods for the transformation of Pinus sylvestris L yield tables in central Spain into a diameter distribution model.
Results: The parameter recovery method based on both mean and quadratic mean diameter explained 70% of the variability of frequencies by diameter classes and provided better results than the method based on stand density, dominant diameter and quadratic mean diameter that explained 64.4% of the variability of frequencies by diameter classes. However, more important than the method itself were the errors that propagated from the models predicting the different variables used in the parameter recovery.
Conclusion: Based on the results from the analysis of errors by diameter classes, the method using both mean and quadratic mean diameter outperformed the method using dominant diameter, stand density and quadratic mean diameter and is the best option to transform P. sylvestris yield tables into diameter distribution models.Numéro de notice : A2021-164 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01028-5 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01028-5 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97094
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 12[article]European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany / Florian Achilles in Forest ecology and management, vol 483 ([01/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Achilles, Auteur ; Alexander Tischer, Auteur ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118769 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] composition des sols
[Termes IGN] conversion forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) To reduce the effects of extended coniferous monoculture plantations on forest floor and topsoil processes, like amplified acidification or nutrient immobilization in organic layers, small interspersed groups of European beech were planted at the beginning of the 20th century amid large coniferous stands (CS) in Central Germany. Today, these so-called “Green Eyes” (GE) are 82-year old. In our study we focused on two different timelines to investigate the effects of forest conversion on vegetation composition, forest floor and mineral soil properties, encompassing a long-term (>80 year) comparison from tree planting in the 1930s to 2018 and a shorter timeframe nearly spanning 20 years (1999–2018). Since long-term forest conversion experiments (>60 years) across sites sharing a common forest land-use history are scarce, our study allows to contribute to a better evaluation of the long-term effects on changes in soil properties. We linked standard methods assessing soil pH, organic C and total N concentrations as well as stocks as indicators of soil quality changes in forest floor and mineral soil (down to 40 cm depth) to patterns in ground vegetation dynamics (most GE were characterized only by a few herbaceous species). Our results exhibited an effect of forest conversion on the activation in forest floor turnover resulting in increased turnover rates in the GE (GE contain only half of the forest floor OM of CS), hence forming more bioactive humus forms (mull, moder) and a noticeable higher forest floor pH (+0.6 units) compared to CS. The OC translocation from the forest floor into the topsoil is higher under GE (+0.7% OC content), probably building up a stable SOC pool hence contributing to C sequestration. The positive effects of European beech on forest floor quality are related to a stronger acidification of the subsoil during the past 20 years (-0.5 pH units). The base pump effect (uptake of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and assimilation into tree biomass in exchange release of H+) in GE led to more acidic conditions (- 0.2 pH units) in the deeper mineral soil compared to CS. This bio-acidification may serve as one reason for subsoil acidification, as observed in our study, pointing out that mineral soil acidification is still an important issue in central European forests. Future restoration of soil base cation pools will still depend on the rate of bio-acidification, on the amount of acidifying air pollutant (and base cation) depositions and on forest management practices (e.g. intensity of biomass removal, soil regeneration-oriented liming). Numéro de notice : A2021-229 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 Date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97216
in Forest ecology and management > vol 483 [01/03/2021] . - n° 118769[article]Keeping mixtures of Norway spruce and birch in production forests: insights from survey data / Emma Hölmstrom in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 2-3 ([01/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : Keeping mixtures of Norway spruce and birch in production forests: insights from survey data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emma Hölmstrom, Auteur ; Therese Carlströmb, Auteur ; Martin Goude, Auteur ; Felicia Dahlgren Lidman, Auteur ; Adam Felton, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Admixtures of birch in Norway spruce plantations are being promoted as a means to increase habitat and species diversity. The implications of this mixture were analysed with regional survey data from southern Sweden. Permanent sample plots from the Swedish National Forest Inventory (NFI), with Norway spruce and admixture of birch, were used to describe the temporal trends in the admixture, regarding species composition and competitive strength. Observations from thinned plots show a higher harvest removal in birch (35%) than for Norway spruce (19%). Observations without thinnings in the period before measurement showed that individual birch tree growth was lower compared to Norway spruce and it decreased even more with increasing stand age and competition. In addition, a complementary field survey, with multiple distributed sample plots in each stand, was used to detect within-stand variation of species composition and density. Although within-stand heterogeneity was larger in mixed stands in terms of species composition, it was not different from Norway spruce monocultures in terms of stand density. These two surveys show that the admixture of birch, for several reasons, decreases over stand age and although birch increases tree species diversity, it does not necessary imply a change in density. Numéro de notice : A2021-606 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/02827581.2021.1883729 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2021.1883729 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98329
in Scandinavian journal of forest research > vol 36 n° 2-3 [01/03/2021] . - pp 155 - 163[article]Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices / Linda Rusalepp in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linda Rusalepp, Auteur ; Reimo Lutter, Auteur ; Heiki Hepner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre dominant
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Termes IGN] taillis
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Non-selective thinning of a hybrid aspen coppice stands via corridor or cross-corridor cutting impacts residual trees differently depending on their competitive status. Suppressed residual trees’ metabolic profile indicates increased stress level, especially after cross-corridor thinning.
Context: Early thinning with regular corridor harvests is proposed for the management of post-harvest re-sprouted hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides Michx.) coppice stands. The selection of remaining trees is not size-based and their physiological acclimation to the post-thinning conditions is unknown.
Aims: To analyse differences in secondary metabolite profile between thinning treatments and trees competitive status.
Methods: We used an HPLC-qTOF mass spectrometer to analyse the leaf extracts of dominant and suppressed trees from stands with different thinning intensities: un-thinned control with basal area of 15.4 ± 1.52 m2 ha−1, corridor thinning with basal area of 8.5 ± 0.46 m2 ha−1 and cross-corridor thinning with basal area of 3.9 ± 0.34 m2 ha−1.
Results: Competitive status and thinning treatment both had significant effects on the contents of compounds. Higher exposure to irradiance increased the contents of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamates. Corridor thinning treatments doubled the foliar contents of secondary metabolites and lowered macronutrient contents in competitively suppressed residual trees. Dominant residual trees were not affected in this respect.
Conclusion: Forest management practice and competitive status can significantly modify the metabolite profile in tree leaves. After corridor thinning of a young aspen coppice stand, the small-sized residual trees may initially respond with increased allocation to leaf chemical defence rather than to productivity.Numéro de notice : A2021-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96722
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 1[article]The Salem simulator version 2.0: a tool for predicting the productivity of pure and mixed stands and simulating management operations / Raphaël Aussenac in Open Research Europe, vol 2021 ([01/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : The Salem simulator version 2.0: a tool for predicting the productivity of pure and mixed stands and simulating management operations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raphaël Aussenac, Auteur ; Thomas Pérot, Auteur ; Mathieu Fortin, Auteur ; François de Coligny, Auteur ; Jean-Matthieu Monnet, Auteur ; Patrick Vallet, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] peuplement pur
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] productivité biologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) A growing body of research suggests mixed-species stands are generally more productive than pure stands. However, this effect of mixture depends on species assemblages and environmental conditions and forest managers often lack tools to assess the potential benefit of shifting from pure to mixed stands. Here we present Salem, a simulator filling this gap. Salem predicts the dynamics of pure and mixed even-aged stands and makes it possible to simulate management operations. Its purpose is to be a decision support tool for forest managers and stakeholders as well as for policy makers. It is also designed to conduct virtual experiments and help answer research questions.
In Salem, we parameterised the growth in pure stand of 12 common tree species of Europe and we assessed the effect of mixture on species growth for 24 species pairs (made up of the 12 species mentioned above). Thus, Salem makes it possible to compare the productivity of 36 different pure and mixed stands depending on environmental conditions and user-defined management strategies. Salem is essentially based on the analysis of National Forest Inventory data. A major outcome of this analysis is that we found species mixture most often increases species growth, in particular at the poorest sites. Independently from the simulator, foresters and researchers can also consider using the species-specific models that constitute Salem: the growth models including or excluding mixture effect, the bark models, the diameter distribution models, the circumference-height relationship models, as well as the volume equations for the 12 parameterised species. Salem runs on Windows, Linux, or Mac. Its user-friendly graphical user interface makes it easy to use for non-modellers. Finally, it is distributed under a LGPL license and is therefore free and open source.Numéro de notice : A2021-507 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.12688/openreseurope.13671.1 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13671.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98152
in Open Research Europe > vol 2021 [01/03/2021][article]Effects of thinning practice, high pruning and slash management on crop tree and stand growth in young even-aged stands of planted silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) / Jens Peter Skovsgaard in Forests, vol 12 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkLong-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate / Amanda S. Mathys in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)PermalinkA quantitative assessment of rockfall influence on forest structure in the Swiss Alps / Christine Moos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021)PermalinkDéveloppement d'un modèle de macro-dynamique forestière pour simuler la dynamique des forêts françaises dans un contexte non-stationnaire / Timothée Audinot (2021)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkFOSTER - An R package for forest structure extrapolation / Martin Queinnec in Plos one, vol 16 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkInteractions between oak and cervids during the process of forest regeneration / Julien Barrere (2021)PermalinkPermalinkClimate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])PermalinkCompetition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest / Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkA meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species / Guolong Hou in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkThe crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)PermalinkEffects of radiometric correction on cover type and spatial resolution for modeling plot level forest attributes using multispectral airborne LiDAR data / Wai Yeung Yan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)PermalinkObject-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia / E. Nyamjargal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])PermalinkBoreal peatland forests: ditch network maintenance effort and water protection in a forest rotation framework / Jenny Miettinen in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 50 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkThe effect of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy conditions on LiDAR derived estimations of forest structural diversity / Sophie Davison in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)PermalinkTree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning / Louise Terryn in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)PermalinkAncient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France / Timothée Audinot in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkApplication of UAV photogrammetry with LiDAR data to facilitate the estimation of tree locations and DBH values for high-value timber species in Northern Japanese mixed-wood forests / Kyaw Thu Moe in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 17 (September-1 2020)Permalink