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A general method for the classification of forest stands using species composition and vertical and horizontal structure / Miquel De Cáceres in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A general method for the classification of forest stands using species composition and vertical and horizontal structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miquel De Cáceres, Auteur ; Santiago Martín-Alcón, Auteur ; José Ramon Gonzalez-Olabarria, Auteur ; Lluis Coll, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse univariée
[Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] similitude
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] typologie forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Context : Forest typologies are useful for many purposes, including forest mapping, assessing habitat quality, studying forest dynamics, or defining sustainable management strategies. Quantitative typologies meant for forestry applications normally focus on horizontal and vertical structure of forest plots as main classification criteria, with species composition often playing a secondary role. The selection of relevant variables is often idiosyncratic and influenced by a priori expectations of the forest types to be distinguished.
Aims : We present a general framework to define forest typologies where the dissimilarity between forest stands is assessed using coefficients that integrate the information of species composition with the univariate distribution of tree diameters or heights or the bivariate distribution of tree diameters and heights.
Methods : We illustrate our proposal with the classification of forest inventory plots in Catalonia (NE Spain), comparing the results obtained using the bivariate distribution of diameters and heights to those obtained using either tree heights or tree diameters only.
Results : The number of subtypes obtained using the tree diameter distribution for the calculation of dissimilarity was often the same as those obtained from the tree height distribution or to those using the bivariate distribution. However, classifications obtained using the three approaches were often different in terms of forest plot membership.
Conclusion : The proposed classification framework is particularly suited to define forest typologies from forest inventory data and allows taking advantage of the bivariate distribution of diameters and heights if both variables are measured. It can provide support to the development of typologies in situations where fine-scale variability of topographic, climatic, and legacy management factors leads to fine-scale variation in forest structure and composition, including uneven-aged and mixed stands.Numéro de notice : A2019-183 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0824-0 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0824-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92704
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)[article]Genetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range / Maria Teodosiu in Annals of forest research, vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Genetic diversity and structure of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) at the south-eastern limit of its distribution range Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Teodosiu, Auteur ; Georgeta Mihai, Auteur ; Barbara Fussi, Auteur ; Elena Ciocîrlan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) In the Romanian Carpathians, Silver fir covers about 5% of the forest area and is the second most important conifer species. Although there are a number of genetic studies concerning the distribution of genetic diversity of Abies alba in Europe, populations from the south-eastern limit of the distribution range have been studied less. The aim of the present study was to assess the genetic diversity and differentiation in 36 silver fir populations along the Carpathian Mountains in Romania, using seven microsatellites loci. High levels of genetic diversity (He = 0.779 to 0.834 and AR = 11.61 to 14.93) were found in all populations. Eastern Carpathians populations show higher levels of diversity, both in allelic richness and expected heterozygosity and higher degrees of genetic differentiation compared to southern populations. Bayesian clustering analysis revealed the existence of two genetically distinct groups for silver fir populations, one larger cluster which comprises the Inner Eastern Carpathians, Curvature Carpathians, South Carpathians and the Banat Mountains and the second cluster contained most of the North and Outer Eastern Carpathians population. Both AMOVA and Barrier analysis supported genetic differentiation among geographical provenance regions. The high genetic diversity of silver fir populations from the eastern limit of its distribution provide high potential to mitigate the negative effects of climate warming being valuable genetic resources in the context of global change. The distribution pattern of genetic variation at local, regional and country scale could and should be considered for the preservation of the forest genetic resources. Numéro de notice : A2019-613 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2019.1436 Date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2019.1436 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94846
in Annals of forest research > vol 62 n° 2 (June - December 2019)[article]Estimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling / Alvaro Lau in Forest ecology and management, vol 439 (1 May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Estimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Lau, Auteur ; Christopher Martius, Auteur ; Harm Bartholomeus, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 132-145 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] branche (arbre)
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] Guyana
[Termes IGN] mise à l'échelle
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) The geometric structure of tree branches has been hypothesized to relate to the mechanical safety and efficiency of resource transport within a tree. As such, the topology of tree architecture links physical properties within a tree and influences the interaction of the tree with its environment. Prior work suggests the existence of general principles which govern tree architectural patterns across of species and bio-geographical regions. In particular, West, Brown and Enquist (WBE, 1997) and Savage et al. (2010) derive scaling exponents (branch radius scaling ratio and branch length scaling ratio ) from symmetrical branch parameters and from these, an architecture-based metabolic scaling rate () for the whole tree. With this key scaling exponent, the metabolism (e.g., number of leaves, respiration, etc.) of a whole tree, or potentially a group of trees, can be estimated allometrically. Until now, branch parameter values have been measured manually; either from standing live trees or from harvested trees. Such measurements are time consuming, labour intensive and susceptible to subjective errors. Remote sensing, and specifically terrestrial LiDAR (TLS), is a promising alternative, being objective, scalable, and able to collect large quantities of data without destructive sampling. In this paper, we calculated branch length, branch radius, and architecture-based metabolic rate scaling exponents by first using TLS to scan standing trees and then fitting quantitative structure models (TreeQSM) models to 3D point clouds from nine trees in a tropical forest in Guyana. To validate these TLS-derived scaling exponents, we compared them with exponents calculated from direct field measurements of all branches >10 cm at four scales: branch-level, cumulative branch order, tree-level and plot-level. We found a bias on the estimations of and exponents due to a bias on the reconstruction of the branching architecture. Although TreeQSM scaling exponents predicted similar as the manually measured exponents, this was due to the combination of and scaling exponents which were both biased. Also, the manually measured and scaling exponents diverged from the WBE’s theoretical exponents suggesting that trees in tropical environments might not follow the predictions for the symmetrical branching geometry proposed by WBE. Our study provides an alternative method to estimate scaling exponents at both the branch- and tree-level in tropical forest trees without the need for destructive sampling. Although this approach is based on a limited sample of nine trees in Guyana, it can be implemented for large-scale plant scaling assessments. These new data might improve our current understanding of metabolic scaling without harvesting trees. Numéro de notice : A2019-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.02.019 Date de publication en ligne : 07/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.02.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93664
in Forest ecology and management > vol 439 (1 May 2019) . - pp 132-145[article]Model-based investigation on the effects of spatial evenness, and size selection in thinning of Picea abies stands / Peter Fransson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 3 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Model-based investigation on the effects of spatial evenness, and size selection in thinning of Picea abies stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Fransson, Auteur ; Urban Nilsson, Auteur ; Ola Lindroos, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 199 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Size and spatial distribution of trees are important for forest stand growth, but the extent to which it matters in thinning operations, in terms of wood production and stand economy, has rarely been documented. Here we investigate how the choice of spatial evenness and tree-size distribution of residual trees impacts wood production and stand economy. A spatially explicit individual-based growth model was used, in conjunction with empirical cost functions for harvesting and forwarding, to calculate net production and net present value for different thinning operations in Norway spruce stands in Northern Sweden. The in silico thinning operations were defined by three variables: (1) spatial evenness after thinning, (2) tree size preference for harvesting, and (3) basal area reduction. We found that thinning that increases spatial evenness increases net production and net present value by around 2.0%, compared to the worst case. When changing the spatial evenness in conjunction with size preference we could observe an improvement of the net production and net present value up to 8.0%. The magnitude of impact differed greatly between the stands (from 1.7% to 8.0%) and was highest in the stand with the lowest stem density. Numéro de notice : A2019-376 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/02827581.2019.1577914 Date de publication en ligne : 17/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1577914 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93432
in Scandinavian journal of forest research > vol 34 n° 3 (May 2019) . - pp 189 - 199[article]Effet de la diversité des essences sur la hauteur dominante / Patrick Vallet in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 57 (hiver 2018)
[article]
Titre : Effet de la diversité des essences sur la hauteur dominante Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Vallet, Auteur ; Thomas Pérot, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 3 - 10 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (éditeur) L’étude du fonctionnement des peuplements mélangés n’est pas près de s’épuiser. En ce qui concerne l’effet du mélange sur la productivité, les travaux ont surtout porté sur la croissance radiale ou en surface terrière. Mais la productivité dépend aussi de l’influence du mélange sur la croissance en hauteur, plus difficile à appréhender : les deux effets sont-ils de même ampleur ? Vont-ils dans le même sens ? Quels sont les mécanismes ? Méthode d’étude et premières réponses. Numéro de notice : A2018-671 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95557
in Rendez-vous techniques > n° 57 (hiver 2018) . - pp 3 - 10[article]Exemplaires(1)
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