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Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 156 (October 2019) . - pp 14 - 26 Titre : Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Sylvain, Auteur ; Guillaume Drolet, Auteur ; Nicolas Brown, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 26 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] photographie aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Québec (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé des forêts Résumé : (Auteur) Tree mortality is an important forest ecosystem variable having uses in many applications such as forest health assessment, modelling stand dynamics and productivity, or planning wood harvesting operations. Because tree mortality is a spatially and temporally erratic process, rates and spatial patterns of tree mortality are difficult to estimate with traditional inventory methods. Remote sensing imagery has the potential to detect tree mortality at spatial scales required for accurately characterizing this process (e.g., landscape, region). Many efforts have been made in this sense, mostly using pixel- or object-based methods. In this study, we explored the potential of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect and map tree health status and functional type over entire regions. To do this, we built a database of around 290,000 photo-interpreted trees that served to extract and label image windows from 20 cm-resolution digital aerial images, for use in CNN training and evaluation. In this process, we also evaluated the effect of window size and spectral channel selection on classification accuracy, and we assessed if multiple realizations of a CNN, generated using different weight initializations, can be aggregated to provide more robust predictions. Finally, we extended our model with 5 additional classes to account for the diversity of landcovers found in our study area. When predicting tree health status only (live or dead), we obtained test accuracies of up to 94%, and up to 86% when predicting functional type only (broadleaf or needleleaf). Channel selection had a limited impact on overall classification accuracy, while window size increased the ability of the CNNs to predict plant functional type. The aggregation of multiple realizations of a CNN allowed us to avoid the selection of suboptimal models and help to remove much of the speckle effect when predicting on new aerial images. Test accuracies of plant functional type and health status were not affected in the extended model and were all above 95% for the 5 extra classes. Our results demonstrate the robustness of the CNN for between-scene variations in aerial photography and also suggest that this approach can be applied at operational level to map tree mortality across extensive territories. Numéro de notice : A2019-316 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.010 date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93353 [article]

Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for real-time ground vehicle semantic segmentation from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery / Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 155 (September 2019) . - pp 172 - 186 Titre : Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for real-time ground vehicle semantic segmentation from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Khoshboresh Masouleh, Auteur ; Reza Shah-Hosseini, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 186 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] véhicule automobile Résumé : (Auteur) Real-time unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-based thermal infrared images processing, due to high spatial resolution and knowledge of the various infrared radiant energy level distribution of solid bodies, has important applications such as monitoring and control of the various phenomena in different natural situations. One of these applications is monitoring the ground vehicles in cities by using detection or semantic segmentation of them in the thermal images. In this research, our purpose is to improve the performance of deep learning combined model by using Gaussian-Bernoulli Restricted Boltzmann Machine (GB-RBM) specifications for the segmentation of the ground vehicles from UAV-based thermal infrared imagery. The proposed model is studied in three steps. First, designing the proposed model by using an encoder-decoder structure and addition of extracted features from convolutional layers and restricted Boltzmann machine in the network. Second, the implementation of the research goals on four sets of UAV-based thermal infrared imagery named NPU_CS_UAV_IR_DATA that was collected from some streets of China by using FLIR TAU2 thermal infrared sensor in 2017. Finally, analyzing the performance of the proposed model by using five state-of-the-art models in semantic segmentation. The results evaluated the performance of the proposed model as a robust model with the average precision and average processing time of approximately 0.97, and 19.73 s for all datasets, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-315 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.009 date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.07.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93341 [article]

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Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 70 - 83 Titre : Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Griffiths, Auteur ; Jan Boehm, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 70 - 83 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] données publiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] Royaume-Uni [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone rurale Résumé : (Auteur) Robust and reliable automatic building detection and segmentation from aerial images/point clouds has been a prominent field of research in remote sensing, computer vision and point cloud processing for a number of decades. One of the largest issues associated with deep learning methods is the high quantity of data required for training. To help address this we present a method to improve public GIS building footprint labels by using Morphological Geodesic Active Contours (MorphGACs). We demonstrate by improving the quality of building footprint labels for detection and semantic segmentation, more robust and reliable models can be obtained. We evaluate these methods over a large UK-based dataset of 24556 images containing 169835 building instances. This is achieved by training several Mask/Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet deep convolutional neural networks. Networks are supplied with both RGB and fused RGB-lidar data. We offer quantitative analysis on the benefits of the inclusion of depth data for building segmentation. By employing both methods we achieve a detection accuracy of 0.92 (mAP@0.5) and segmentation f1 scores of 0.94 over a 4911 test images ranging from urban to rural scenes. Numéro de notice : A2019-265 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.013 date de publication en ligne : 06/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.05.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93079 [article]

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Pyramid scene parsing network in 3D: Improving semantic segmentation of point clouds with multi-scale contextual information / Hao Fang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 246 - 258 Titre : Pyramid scene parsing network in 3D: Improving semantic segmentation of point clouds with multi-scale contextual information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Fang, Auteur ; Florent Lafarge, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 246 - 258 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène intérieure [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Analyzing and extracting geometric features from 3D data is a fundamental step in 3D scene understanding. Recent works demonstrated that deep learning architectures can operate directly on raw point clouds, i.e. without the use of intermediate grid-like structures. These architectures are however not designed to encode contextual information in-between objects efficiently. Inspired by a global feature aggregation algorithm designed for images (Zhao et al., 2017), we propose a 3D pyramid module to enrich pointwise features with multi-scale contextual information. Our module can be easily coupled with 3D semantic segmentation methods operating on 3D point clouds. We evaluated our method on three large scale datasets with four baseline models. Experimental results show that the use of enriched features brings significant improvements to the semantic segmentation of indoor and outdoor scenes. Numéro de notice : A2019-271 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.010 date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93089 [article]

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Is deep learning the new agent for map generalization? / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019) . - pp 142 - 157 Titre : Is deep learning the new agent for map generalization? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA Mapping everything for everyone (15 - 20 July 2019; Tokyo, Japan), Commanditaire Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 142 - 157 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) The automation of map generalization has been keeping researchers in cartography busy for years. Particularly great progress was made in the late 90s with the use of the multi-agent paradigm. Although the current use of automatic processes in some national mapping agencies is a great achievement, there are still many unsolved issues and research seems to stagnate in the recent years. With the success of deep learning in many fields of science, including geographic information science, this paper poses the controversial question of the title: is deep learning the new agent, i.e. the technique that will make generalization research bridge the gap to fully automated generalization processes? The paper neither responds a clear yes nor a clear no but discusses what issues could be tackled with deep learning and what the promising perspectives. Some preliminary experiments with building generalization or data enrichments are presented to support the discussion. Numéro de notice : A2019-235 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1613071 date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1613071 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92932 [article]

Automatisation du traitement de données "mobile mapping" : extraction d'éléments linéaires et ponctuels / Loïc Elsholz in XYZ, n° 159 (juin 2019)  

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CNN-based dense image matching for aerial remote sensing images / Shunping Ji in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 6 (June 2019)  

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RoofN3D: a database for 3D building reconstruction with deep learning / Andreas Wichmann in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 6 (June 2019)  

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Automatic building extraction from high-resolution aerial images and LiDAR data using gated residual refinement network / Jianfeng Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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Exploring semantic elements for urban scene recognition: Deep integration of high-resolution imagery and OpenStreetMap (OSM) / Wenzhi Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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BIM-PoseNet: Indoor camera localisation using a 3D indoor model and deep learning from synthetic images / Debaditya Acharya in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)  

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Journées de la recherche 2019 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 127 (avril - mai 2019)

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Learning high-level features by fusing multi-view representation of MLS point clouds for 3D object recognition in road environments / Zhipeng Luo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 150 (April 2019)  

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Vehicle detection in aerial images / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 4 (avril 2019)  

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DuPLO: A DUal view Point deep Learning architecture for time series classificatiOn / Roberto Interdonato in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)  

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