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scientifique

Leveraging deep learning and remote sensing to predict ecosystem types in the NiN framework / Matteo Crespin-Jouan (2024)

Public Titre : Leveraging deep learning and remote sensing to predict ecosystem types in the NiN framework Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Matteo Crespin-Jouan, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2024 Importance : 41 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Mémoire d'ingénieur 2e année Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cartographie [Termes IGN] couverture (données géographiques) [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Sentinel-2 [Termes IGN] télédétection [Termes IGN] végétation Index. décimale : PROJET Mémoires : Rapports de projet - stage des ingénieurs de 2e année Résumé : (auteur) Ce rapport présente les résultats d’un stage effectué au sein du Geo-Ecology Research Group (GEco) du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle d’Oslo. Le projet a porté sur l’application de techniques d’apprentissage profond pour classifier les écosystèmes norvégiens en se basant sur les données du système de classification Natur i Norge (NiN). Différentes sources de données ont été utilisées notamment des images aériennes de drones, des photos prises au sol et des données satellitaires Sentinel, afin de prédire les types d’écosystèmes et des gradients environnementaux clés, tels que la richesse en calcaire. L’étude a exploré différentes approches, notamment les réseaux neuronaux convolutifs (CNN) et les perceptrons multicouches (MLP), en mettant l’accent sur l’exploitation des informations spectrales plutôt que des caractéristiques spatiales. Les résultats ont mis en évidence les défis liés au travail avec des données limitées et incohérentes, en particulier dans le contexte de classifications très détaillée comme NiN. Bien que les modèles aient montré un certain succès, notamment avec l’utilisation de données hyperspectrales, les résultats ont été limités par la qualité et la cohérence des labels disponibles. Note de contenu : Introduction 1. About the Data, the labels, and the distribution of the labels in the datasets 2. CNNs and vision transformers to leverage shape and texture features 3. A more successful endeavour : a mere mutliplayer perceptron on hyper-spectral satellite images Conclusion Numéro de notice : 24266 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire de projet pluridisciplinaire Organisme de stage : Geo-Ecology Research Group (GEco), at Oslo’s Natural History Museum (NHM) Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103901

Research on map emotional semantics using deep learning approach / Daping Xi in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 50 n° 5 (June 2023)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 50 n° 5 (June 2023) . - pp 465 - 480 Titre : Research on map emotional semantics using deep learning approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daping Xi, Auteur ; Xini Hu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 465 - 480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] émotion [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal profond Résumé : (auteur) The main purpose of the research on map emotional semantics is to describe and express the emotional responses caused by people observing images through computer technology. Nowadays, map application scenarios tend to be diversified, and the increasing demand for emotional information of map users bring new challenges for cartography. However, the lack of evaluation of emotions in the traditional map drawing process makes it difficult for the resulting maps to reach emotional resonance with map users. The core of solving this problem is to quantify the emotional semantics of maps, it can help mapmakers to better understand map emotions and improve user satisfaction. This paper aims to perform the quantification of map emotional semantics by applying transfer learning methods and the efficient computational power of convolutional neural networks (CNN) to establish the correspondence between visual features and emotions. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) a Map Sentiment Dataset containing five discrete emotion categories; (2) three different CNNs (VGG16, VGG19, and InceptionV3) are applied for map sentiment classification task and evaluated by accuracy performance; (3) six different parameter combinations to conduct experiments that would determine the best combination of learning rate and batch size; and (4) the analysis of visual variables that affect the sentiment of a map according to the chart and visualization results. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method has good accuracy performance (around 88%) and that the emotional semantics of maps have some general rules. Numéro de notice : A2023-235 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2023.2172081 Date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2023.2172081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103594 [article]

FORMS: Forest Multiple Source height, wood volume, and biomass maps in France at 10 to 30 m resolution based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GEDI data with a deep learning approach / Martin Schwartz in Earth System Science Data, vol 15 n° inconnu (2023)  

Public [article]  inEarth System Science Data > vol 15 n° inconnu (2023) Titre : FORMS: Forest Multiple Source height, wood volume, and biomass maps in France at 10 to 30 m resolution based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GEDI data with a deep learning approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Schwartz, Auteur ; Philippe Ciais, Auteur ; Aurélien de Truchis, Auteur ; Jérôme Chave, Auteur ; Catherine Ottle, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] données allométriques [Termes IGN] Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The contribution of forests to carbon storage and biodiversity conservation highlights the need for accurate forest height and biomass mapping and monitoring. In France, forests are managed mainly by private owners and divided into small stands, requiring 10 to 50 m spatial resolution data to be correctly separated. Further, 35 % of the French forest territory is covered by mountains and Mediterranean forests which are managed very extensively. In this work, we used a deep-learning model based on multi-stream remote sensing measurements (NASA’s GEDI LiDAR mission and ESA’s Copernicus Sentinel 1 & 2 satellites) to create a 10 m resolution canopy height map of France for 2020 (FORMS-H). In a second step, with allometric equations fitted to the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) plot data, we created a 30 m resolution above-ground biomass density (AGBD) map (Mg ha-1) of France (FORMS-B). Extensive validation was conducted. First, independent datasets from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and NFI data from thousands of plots reveal a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.94 m for FORMS-H, which outperforms existing canopy height models. Second, FORMS-B was validated using two independent forest inventory datasets from the Renecofor permanent forest plot network and from the GLORIE forest inventory with MAE of 59.6 Mg ha-1 and 19.6 Mg.ha-1 respectively, providing greater performance than other AGBD products sampled over France. These results highlight the importance of coupling remote sensing technologies with recent advances in computer science to bring material insights to climate-efficient forest management policies. Additionally, our approach is based on open-access data having global coverage and a high spatial and temporal resolution, making the maps reproducible and easily scalable. FORMS products can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840108 (Schwartz et al., 2023). Numéro de notice : A2023-179 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-2023-196 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-196 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103341 [article]

Deblurring low-light images with events / Chu Zhou in International journal of computer vision, vol 131 n° 5 (May 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of computer vision > vol 131 n° 5 (May 2023) . - pp 1284 - 1298 Titre : Deblurring low-light images with events Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chu Zhou, Auteur ; Minggui Teng, Auteur ; Jin Han, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1284 - 1298 Note générale : bilbiographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] caméra d'événement [Termes IGN] correction d'image [Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes IGN] flou [Termes IGN] image à basse résolution [Termes IGN] image RVB Résumé : (auteur) Modern image-based deblurring methods usually show degenerate performance in low-light conditions since the images often contain most of the poorly visible dark regions and a few saturated bright regions, making the amount of effective features that can be extracted for deblurring limited. In contrast, event cameras can trigger events with a very high dynamic range and low latency, which hardly suffer from saturation and naturally encode dense temporal information about motion. However, in low-light conditions existing event-based deblurring methods would become less robust since the events triggered in dark regions are often severely contaminated by noise, leading to inaccurate reconstruction of the corresponding intensity values. Besides, since they directly adopt the event-based double integral model to perform pixel-wise reconstruction, they can only handle low-resolution grayscale active pixel sensor images provided by the DAVIS camera, which cannot meet the requirement of daily photography. In this paper, to apply events to deblurring low-light images robustly, we propose a unified two-stage framework along with a motion-aware neural network tailored to it, reconstructing the sharp image under the guidance of high-fidelity motion clues extracted from events. Besides, we build an RGB-DAVIS hybrid camera system to demonstrate that our method has the ability to deblur high-resolution RGB images due to the natural advantages of our two-stage framework. Experimental results show our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world images. Numéro de notice : A2023-210 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11263-023-01754-5 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-023-01754-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103062 [article]

Transform paper-based cadastral data into digital systems using GIS and end-to-end deep learning techniques / Joseph Mango in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 5 (May 2023)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 5 (May 2023) . - pp 1099 - 1127 Titre : Transform paper-based cadastral data into digital systems using GIS and end-to-end deep learning techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joseph Mango, Auteur ; Moyang Wang, Auteur ; Senlin Mu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1099 - 1127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cadastre [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] données cadastrales [Termes IGN] numérisation du cadastre [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Digital systems storing cadastral data in vector format are considered effective due to their ability of offering interactive services to citizens and other land-related systems. The adoption of such systems is ubiquitous, but when adopted, they create two non-compatible systems with paper-based cadastral systems whose information needs to be digitised. This study proposes a new approach that is fast and accurate for transforming paper-based cadastral data into digital systems. The proposed method involves deep-learning techniques of the LCNN and ResNet-50 for detecting cadastral parcels and their numbers, respectively, from the cadastral plans. It also contains four functions defined to speed up transformations and compilations of the cadastral plan’s data in digital systems. The LCNN is trained and validated with 968 samples. The ResNet-50 is trained and validated with 106,000 samples. The Structural-Average-Precision (sAP10) achieved with the LCNN was 0.9057. The Precision, Recall and F1-Score achieved with the ResNet-50 were 0.9650, 0.9648 and 0.9649, respectively. These results confirmed that the new method is accurate enough for implementation, and we tested it with a huge set of data from Tanzania. Its performance from the experimented data shows that the proposed method could effectively transform paper-based cadastral data into digital systems. Numéro de notice : A2023-212 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2178002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103139 [article]

Improvement in crop mapping from satellite image time series by effectively supervising deep neural networks / Sina Mohammadi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 198 (April 2023)  

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Methods for matching English language addresses / Keshav Ramani in Transactions in GIS, vol 27 n° 2 (april 2023)  

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Siamese KPConv: 3D multiple change detection from raw point clouds using deep learning / Iris de Gelis in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 197 (March 2023)  

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Analysing urban growth using machine learning and open data: An artificial neural network modelled case study of five Greek cities / Pavlos Tsagkis in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 89 (February 2023)  

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Multi-agent reinforcement learning to unify order-matching and vehicle-repositioning in ride-hailing services / Mingyue Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)  

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Multi-nomenclature, multi-resolution joint translation: an application to land-cover mapping / Luc Baudoux in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)  

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PSSNet: Planarity-sensible Semantic Segmentation of large-scale urban meshes / Weixiao Gao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 196 (February 2023)  

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Artificial intelligence oceanography / Xiaofeng Li (2023)  

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Cross-supervised learning for cloud detection / Kang Wu in GIScience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (2023)  

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DeepSim-Nets: Deep Similarity Networks for stereo image matching / Mohamed Ali Chebbi (2023)  

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