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Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests / Ewa Blonska in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019) Titre : Impact of deadwood decomposition on soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Blonska, Auteur ; Jaroslaw Lasota, Auteur ; Arvo Tullus, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] déchet organique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pologne [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message : The deadwood of different tree species with different decomposition rates affects soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests. In warmer conditions (Poland), the deadwood decomposition process had a higher rate than in cooler Estonian forests. Soil organic matter fractions analysis can be used to assess the stability and turnover of organic carbon between deadwood and soil in different experimental localities. Context : Deadwood is an important element of properly functioning forest ecosystem and plays a very important role in the maintenance of biodiversity, soil fertility, and carbon sequestration. Aims : The main aim was to estimate how decomposition of deadwood of different tree species with different decomposition rates affects soil organic carbon sequestration in Estonian and Polish forests. Methods : The investigation was carried out in six forests in Poland (51° N) and Estonia (58° N). The study localities differ in their mean annual air temperature (of 2 °C) and the length of the growing season (of 1 month). The deadwood logs of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), common aspen (Populus tremula L.), and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) were included in the research. Logs in three stages of decomposition (III–V) were selected for the analysis. Results : There were differences in the stock of soil organic carbon in two experimental localities. There was a higher soil carbon content under logs and in their direct vicinity in Polish forests compared to those in the cooler climate of Estonia. Considerable differences in the amount of soil organic matter were found. The light fraction constituted the greatest quantitative component of organic matter of soils associated with deadwood. Conclusion : A higher carbon content in surface soil horizons as an effect of deadwood decomposition was determined for the Polish (temperate) forests. More decomposed deadwood affected soil organic matter stabilization more strongly than less decayed deadwood. This relationship was clearer in Polish forests. Higher temperatures and longer growing periods primarily influenced the increase of soil organic matter free light fraction concentrations directly under and in close proximity to logs of the studied species. The slower release of deadwood decomposition products was noted in Estonian (hemiboreal) forests. The soil organic matter mineral fraction increased under aspen and spruce logs at advanced decomposition in Poland. Numéro de notice : A2019-530 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0889-9 date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0889-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94118 [article]

Phosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations / Teresa Bueis in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019) Titre : Phosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Teresa Bueis, Auteur ; Felipe Bravo, Auteur ; Valentin Pando, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] industrie forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] phosphore [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message : Pinus sylvestris L. productivity in Spanish plantations is driven by P availability, which, in turn, is determined by the activity of soil microorganisms, responsible for inorganic P solubilization; Fe and Al contents, responsible for P retention; and organic matter, which is source of organic P, inhibits its precipitation as insoluble compounds, and reduces P retention. Context : Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient in forest ecosystems mainly due to the low solubility of P compounds and the sorption processes occurring in soils. Aims : The main aims of this work were to evaluate soil P availability, to assess which soil properties are driving P availability, and to study whether soil P availability is determining forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations in Northern Spain. Methods : Soil properties and forest productivity were studied in 34 plots located in monospecific P. sylvestris plantations. Tiessen and Moir (Canadian Society of Soil Science 75–86, 1993) sequential fractionation method was carried out to determine different forms of soil P and to provide a comprehensive assessment of available P in soils. To explore the relationships between these variables, canonical correlation analyses and Pearson’s correlations were studied. Results : Significant correlations were found between P fractions and soil properties related to Fe and Al contents, organic matter, and microbial biomass. Besides, significant correlations were found between site index and the studied P fractions except for P extracted with anion exchange membrane (PAEM) and the recalcitrant P fraction. Conclusion : In the studied soils, P availability is low and the predominant fractions of P are the recalcitrant forms. Aluminum and iron contents in the soils studied play an important role in sorption processes related to the highly and moderately labile P fractions and the organic phosphorus. P availability seems to be regulated by both processes: biochemical mineralization, where phosphatase activity is relevant, and biological mineralization of the soil organic matter. Phosphorus availability affects forest productivity in the Pinus sylvestris plantations studied. Numéro de notice : A2019-531 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0882-3 date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0882-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94119 [article]

Contribution à la connaissance phytosociologique de la végétation du pays de Sault (département de l’Aude, France) / Bruno de Foucault in Evaxiana, n° 6 (2019)

Public [article]  inEvaxiana > n° 6 (2019) . - pp 29 - 129 Titre : Contribution à la connaissance phytosociologique de la végétation du pays de Sault (département de l’Aude, France) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bruno de Foucault, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 129 Note générale : bibliographie, tableaux phytosociologiques Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Aude (11) [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt hygrophile [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt mésophile [Termes descripteurs IGN] phytosociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pyrénées-orientales (66) [Termes descripteurs IGN] unité phytosociologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Sur la base de plus de trois cents relevés rassemblés dans plus de quarante tableaux ou restés isolés décrivant une partie de la végétation du plateau de Sault, petite région naturelle des Pyrénées audoises, vingt-sept associations nouvelles ont été reconnues, sans parler des races d’associations déjà décrites et des sous-associations. Elles sont réparties selon deux grands systèmes phytosociologiques, l’un mésophile, le second hygrophile, incluant forêts, lisières, pelouses et landes, mégaphorbiaies, prairies, moissons, tufs… Quelques milieux sont analysés à part (tourbière du Pinet, bas-marais, végétation rupicole). Numéro de notice : A2019-420 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93644 [article]

La succession végétale dans les Landes de Gascogne et la position de l’Avoine de Thore (Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium) / Pierre Lafon in Evaxiana, n° 6 (2019)

Public [article]  inEvaxiana > n° 6 (2019) . - pp 131 - 150 Titre : La succession végétale dans les Landes de Gascogne et la position de l’Avoine de Thore (Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Lafon, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 131 - 150 Note générale : bibliographie, tableaux phytosociologiques Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Landes de Gascogne [Termes descripteurs IGN] phytosociologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] unité phytosociologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Cet article est une contribution à l’amélioration des connaissances des végétations du sud-ouest de la France (Nouvelle-Aquitaine). Nous proposons ici une nouvelle association d’ourlet acidiphile thermo-atlantique, l’Arenario montanae–Pseudarrhenatheretum longifolii ass. nov. que nous positionnons dans le contexte de la succession végétale des Landes de Gascogne. Nous présentons également les différentes végétations qui s’insèrent dans cette succession en contexte naturel, c’est-à-dire évoluant vers une forêt de feuillus et en contexte de sylviculture intensive de Pinus pinaster. Numéro de notice : A2019-421 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93645 [article]

Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests / Ewa Referowska-Chodak in Forests, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019) . - 26 p. Titre : Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Referowska-Chodak, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 26 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] action anthropique [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] déboisement [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) This review regards the pressures and threats linked with the human use of European urban and suburban forests. They can be divided into the following major categories: urban development, fragmentation, and isolation of forests; human pressures on soil and vegetation (e.g., changes in vegetation due to trampling, environmental and especially air pollution); human pressures on animals (e.g., wildlife losses due to collisions, frequent presence of dogs accompanying the visitors); and other threats and damages (e.g., littering and acts of vandalism). The directions of negative relations between people and forests shown in this review draw attention to the high complexity of the discussed issues. Awareness of this complexity (when planning and implementing forest management) can limit or counteract conflicts arising from the use of urban and suburban forests by people. This is of particular importance in the era of progressing urbanization and the evolution of human needs regarding the use of forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-336 Thématique : FORET/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f10090765 date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f10090765 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93362 [article]

Attitudes towards biodiversity conservation and carbon substitution in forestry: a study of stakeholders in Sweden / Louise Eriksson in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 92 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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Quantifying spatiotemporal post‐disturbance recovery using field inventory, tree growth, and remote sensing / Shengli Huang in Earth and space science, vol 6 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities / Peggy Heine in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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EU priority habitats: rethinking Mediterranean coastal pine forests / Gianmaria Bonari in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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Phytosociological relationships in European Union policy-related habitat classifications / John Stanley Rodwell in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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The use of large databases to characterize habitat types: the case of Quercus suber woodlands in Europe / Emiliano Agrillo in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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Continuum of floristic composition between two plant communities – Carici elongatae-Alnetum and Fraxino-Alnetum / Natalia Czapiewska in Forest research papers, vol 78 n° 4 (November 2017)  

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Habitat connectivity affects specialist species richness more than generalists in veteran trees / Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson in Forest ecology and management, vol 403 (1 November 2017)  

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Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index / Marc Soler Martin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)  

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Quantifying the sources of epistemic uncertainty in model predictions of insect disturbances in an uncertain climate / David R. Gray in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)  

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