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Titre : Rainfall erosivity in soil erosion processes Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Gianni Bellocchi, Éditeur scientifique ; Nazzareno Diodato, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 148 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03928-805-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] plan de prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (éditeur) This book gathers recent international research on the association between aggressive rainfall and soil loss and landscape degradation. Different contributions explore these complex relationships and highlight the importance of the spatial patterns of precipitation intensity on land flow under erosive storms, with the support of observational and modelling data. This is a large and multifaceted area of research of growing importance that outlines the challenge of protecting land from natural hazards. The increase in the number of high temporal resolution rainfall records together with the development of new modelling capabilities has opened up new opportunities for the use of large-scale planning and risk prevention methods. These new perspectives should no longer be considered as an independent research topic, but should, above all, support comprehensive land use planning, which is at the core of environmental decision-making and operations. Textbooks such as this one demonstrate the significance of how hydrological science can enable tangible progress in understanding the complexity of water management and its current and future challenges. Note de contenu : 1- Rainfall erosivity in soil erosion processes
2- Estimating current and future rainfall erosivity in Greece using regional climate models and spatial quantile regression forests
3- Evaluation of hydromulches as an erosion control measure using
laboratory-scale experiments
4- Spatial and temporal patterns of rainfall erosivity in the Tibetan plateau
5- Effect of rain peak morphology on runoff and sediment yield in Miyun water source reserve in China
6- Design of a pressurized rainfall simulator for evaluating performance of erosion
control practices
7- Reconstruction of seasonal net erosion in a Mediterranean landscape (Alento River basin, Southern Italy) over the past five decades
8- Raindrop energy impact on the distribution characteristics of splash aggregates of cultivated dark Loessial cores
9- Projected rainfall erosivity over central Asia based on CMIP5 climate modelsNuméro de notice : 25994 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03928-805-2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03928-805-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96775 Les forêts et la filière forêt-bois dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques / Christine Deleuze in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019)
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Titre : Les forêts et la filière forêt-bois dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christine Deleuze, Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 32 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Il est question ici du bilan qu’on peut faire du rôle de la filière forêt-bois dans l’atténuation du changement climatique. On parle bien de filière forêt-bois et pas seulement de forêt ; nous allons voir pourquoi c’est important. La première partie de cet exposé s’attache à expliquer un ensemble de notions nécessaires à la compréhension de la façon dont la forêt, la sylviculture et l’utilisation du bois peuvent agir sur le bilan carbone, sur la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES). Dans la deuxième partie, sont présentés les enseignements marquants d’une étude prospective conduite par l’INRA et l’IGN à la demande du ministère de l’Agriculture. Numéro de notice : A2019-638 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95561
in Rendez-vous techniques > n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019) . - pp 22 - 32[article]Exemplaires(1)
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Les forêts et la filière forêt-bois dans la lutte ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Knowing is not enough: exploring the missing link between climate change knowledge and action of German forest owners and managers / Yvonne Hengst-Ehrhart in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)
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Titre : Knowing is not enough: exploring the missing link between climate change knowledge and action of German forest owners and managers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yvonne Hengst-Ehrhart, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] industrie forestière
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] propriétaire forestier
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Adaptation to climate change is a complex but urgent task in forest management; however, a lack of action is widely reported. This study shows that adaptive action on both stand and business levels is missing in forest management. Beyond the cognitive dimension, affective and conative aspects should be promoted through awareness-raising initiatives specific to different target groups. Context : Adaptation to climate change is a complex but urgent task in forest management. A lack of action is widely reported combined with a call for awareness-raising and better knowledge transfer to bridge the gap between knowledge and action. Aims : Based on an understanding of awareness encompassing cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions, the paper aims to clarify (1) what kind of adaptive measures are missing in forest management and (2) if there is a gap in climate change awareness of forest owners and managers hindering adaptive action. Methods : An online survey among German forest owners and managers was conducted. The theory of planned behavior was selected to examine variables which support the implementation of adaptive measures and to examine different awareness dimensions. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : Adaptive measures on stand level were more often implemented than those on business level. All awareness dimensions were influential for the intention to implement adaptive measures. Experience and attitude towards adaptive measures were most important while social norm and perceived behavioral control were influential in some groups. Conclusion : The potential of adaptive measures on stand level and particularly on business level is not fully exploited. Based on these findings, awareness-raising initiatives and forest consultancy can be adapted to consider the specific perspectives of target groups as a means of promoting the implementation of adaptive measures. Numéro de notice : A2019-532 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0878-z Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0878-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94120
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)[article]Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol 58 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Ingvil Kålås, Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur ; Lars Söderström, Auteur ; Annika Hofgaard, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 125648 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The impacts of climate change on high-latitude forest ecosystems are still uncertain. Divergent forest productivity trends have recently been reported both at the local and regional level challenging the projections of boreal tree growth dynamics. The present study investigated (i) the responses of different forest productivity proxies to monthly climate (temperature and precipitation) through space and time; and (ii) the local coherency between these proxies through time at four high-latitude boreal Scots pine sites (coastal and inland) in Norway. Forest productivity proxies consisted of two proxies representing stem growth dynamics (radial and height growth) and one proxy representing canopy dynamics (cumulative May-to-September Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)). Between-proxy and climate-proxy correlations were computed over the 1982–2011 period and over two 15-yr sub-periods. Over the entire period, radial growth significantly correlated with current year July temperature, and height growth and cumulative NDVI significantly correlated with previous and current growing season temperatures. Significant climate responses were quite similar across sites, despite some higher sensitivity to non-growing season climate at inland sites. Significant climate-proxy correlations identified over the entire period were temporarily unstable. Local coherency between proxies was generally insignificant. The spatiotemporal instability in climate-proxy correlations observed for all proxies underlines evolving responses to climate and challenges the modelling of forest productivity. The general lack of local coherency between proxies at our four study sites suggests that forest productivity estimations based on a single proxy should be considered with great caution. The combined use of different forest growth metrics may help circumvent uncertainties in capturing responses of forest productivity to climate variability and improve estimations of carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2019-618 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125648 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125648 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95346
in Dendrochronologia > vol 58 (December 2019) . - n° 125648[article]Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)
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Titre : Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvain Dupire, Auteur ; Thomas Curt, Auteur ; Sylvain Bigot, Auteur ; Thibaut Fréjaville, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 813 – 830 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Castanea sativa
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] logiciel de simulation
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forest fires are expected to be more frequent and more intense with climate change, including in temperate and mountain forest ecosystems. In the Alps, forest vulnerability to fire resulting from interactions between climate, fuel types, vegetation structure and tree resistance to fire is little understood. This paper aims at identifying trends in the vulnerability of Alpine forest ecosystems to fire at different scales (tree species, stand level and biogeographic level) and according to three different climatic conditions (cold season, average summer and extremely dry summer). To explore Alpine forest vulnerability to fire, we used surface fuel measurements, forest inventory and fire weather data to simulate fire behaviour and ultimately post-fire tree mortality across 4438 forest plots in the French Alps. The results showed that cold season fires (about 50% of the fires in the French Alps) have a limited impact except on low-elevation forests of the Southern Alps (mainly Oak, Scots pine). In average summer conditions, mixed and broadleaved forests of low elevations suffer the highest mortality rates (up to 75% in coppices). Finally, summer fires occurring in extremely dry conditions promote high mortality across all forest communities. Lowest mortality rates were observed in high forest stands composed of tree species presenting adaptation to surface fires (e.g. thick bark, high canopy) such as Larch forests of the internal Alps. This study provides insights on the vulnerability of the main tree species and forest ecosystems of the French Alps useful for the adaptation of forest management practices to climate changes. Numéro de notice : A2019-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-019-01206-1 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01206-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94414
in European Journal of Forest Research > Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019) . - pp 813 – 830[article]Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkQuantifying intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in the forming wood: a novel histologic approach / Anjy Andrianantenaina in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkThe relationship between climate and the intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns from pine trees: a case study along an elevation gradient on Corsica, France / Sonja Szymczak in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkForest adaptation to climate change—is non-management an option? / Robert Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)PermalinkDe l’origine des Pins de montagne européens / Renaud Cantegrel in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 3 (2019)PermalinkBackground mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters / Adrien Taccoen in Proceedings of the Royal society B : Biological sciences, Vol 286 n° 1900 (April 2019)PermalinkCouplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy / Henri E. Cuny in Plant, cell & environment, vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019)PermalinkThe process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review / Rajit Gupta in Ecological modelling, vol 397 (1 April 2019)PermalinkChilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Nicolas Delpierre in Global change biology, vol 25 n° 3 (March 2019)PermalinkEvidence of climate effects on the height-diameter relationships of tree species / Mathieu Fortin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)Permalink