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Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) Titre : Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Ambros Berger, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Klemens Schadauer, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Jérôme Perin, Auteur ; Radim Adolt, Auteur ; Miroslav Zeman, Auteur ; Vivian Kvist Johannsen, Auteur ; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; Claire Bastick, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] foresterie [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévision [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: A dataset of forest resource projections in 23 European countries to 2040 has been prepared for forest-related policy analysis and decision-making. Due to applying harmonised definitions, while maintaining country-specific forestry practices, the projections should be usable from national to international levels. The dataset can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4t880qh . The associated metadata are available at https://metadata-afs.nancy.inra.fr/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/8f93e0d6-b524-43bd-bdb8-621ad5ae6fa9 Numéro de notice : A2019-322 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0863-6 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0863-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93299 [article]

Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees / Matthew P. Peters in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inEcology and evolution > vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019) . - pp 8876 - 8899 Titre : Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew P. Peters, Auteur ; Louis R. Iverson, Auteur ; Anantha M. Prasad, Auteur ; Stephen N. Matthews, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 8876 - 8899 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Species distribution models (SDMs) provide useful information about potential presence or absence, and environmental conditions suitable for a species; and high‐resolution models across large extents are desirable. A primary feature of SDMs is the underlying spatial resolution, which can be chosen for many reasons, though we propose that a hybrid lattice, in which grid cell sizes vary with the density of forest inventory plots, provides benefits over uniform grids. We examine how the spatial grain size affected overall model performance for the Random Forest‐based SDM, DISTRIB, which was updated with recent forest inventories, climate, and soil data, and used a hybrid lattice derived from inventory densities. Modeled habitat suitability was compared between a uniform grid of 10 × 10 and a hybrid lattice of 10 × 10 and 20 × 20 km grids to assess potential improvements. The resulting DISTRIB‐II models for 125 eastern U.S. tree species provide information on individual habitat suitability that can be mapped and statistically analyzed to understand current and potential changes. Model performance metrics were comparable among the hybrid lattice and 10‐km grids; however, the hybrid lattice models generally had higher overall model reliability scores and were likely more representative of the inventory data. Our efforts to update DISTRIB models with current information aims to produce a more representative depiction of recent conditions by accounting for the spatial density of forest inventory data and using the latest climate data. Additionally, we developed an approach that leverages a hybrid lattice to maximize the spatial information within the models and recommend that similar modeling efforts be used to evaluate the spatial density of response and predictor data and derive a modeling grid that best represents the environment. Numéro de notice : A2019-374 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/ece3.5445 date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5445 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93415 [article]

A general method for the classification of forest stands using species composition and vertical and horizontal structure / Miquel de Cáceres in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019) Titre : A general method for the classification of forest stands using species composition and vertical and horizontal structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miquel de Cáceres, Auteur ; Santiago Martín-Alcón, Auteur ; José Ramon Gonzalez-Olabarria, Auteur ; Lluis Coll, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse bivariée [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse univariée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Catalogne (Espagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] composition floristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] similitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] typologie forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (Auteur) Context : Forest typologies are useful for many purposes, including forest mapping, assessing habitat quality, studying forest dynamics, or defining sustainable management strategies. Quantitative typologies meant for forestry applications normally focus on horizontal and vertical structure of forest plots as main classification criteria, with species composition often playing a secondary role. The selection of relevant variables is often idiosyncratic and influenced by a priori expectations of the forest types to be distinguished. Aims : We present a general framework to define forest typologies where the dissimilarity between forest stands is assessed using coefficients that integrate the information of species composition with the univariate distribution of tree diameters or heights or the bivariate distribution of tree diameters and heights. Methods : We illustrate our proposal with the classification of forest inventory plots in Catalonia (NE Spain), comparing the results obtained using the bivariate distribution of diameters and heights to those obtained using either tree heights or tree diameters only. Results : The number of subtypes obtained using the tree diameter distribution for the calculation of dissimilarity was often the same as those obtained from the tree height distribution or to those using the bivariate distribution. However, classifications obtained using the three approaches were often different in terms of forest plot membership. Conclusion : The proposed classification framework is particularly suited to define forest typologies from forest inventory data and allows taking advantage of the bivariate distribution of diameters and heights if both variables are measured. It can provide support to the development of typologies in situations where fine-scale variability of topographic, climatic, and legacy management factors leads to fine-scale variation in forest structure and composition, including uneven-aged and mixed stands. Numéro de notice : A2019-183 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0824-0 date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0824-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92704 [article]

Detecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 151 (May 2019) . - pp 76 - 90 Titre : Detecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tuomas Yrttimaa, Auteur ; Ninni Saarinen, Auteur ; Ville Luoma, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 90 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois mort [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ransac (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] rastérisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] tronc [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (Auteur) Dead wood is a key forest structural component for maintaining biodiversity and storing carbon. Despite its important role in a forest ecosystem, quantifying dead wood alongside standing trees has often neglected when investigating the feasibility of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in forest inventories. The objective of this study was therefore to develop an automatic method for detecting and characterizing downed dead wood with a diameter exceeding 5 cm using multi-scan TLS data. The developed four-stage algorithm included (1) RANSAC-cylinder filtering, (2) point cloud rasterization, (3) raster image segmentation, and (4) dead wood trunk positioning. For each detected trunk, geometry-related quality attributes such as dimensions and volume were automatically determined from the point cloud. For method development and validation, reference data were collected from 20 sample plots representing diverse southern boreal forest conditions. Using the developed method, the downed dead wood trunks were detected with an overall completeness of 33% and correctness of 76%. Up to 92% of the downed dead wood volume were detected at plot level with mean value of 68%. We were able to improve the detection accuracy of individual trunks with visual interpretation of the point cloud, in which case the overall completeness was increased to 72% with mean proportion of detected dead wood volume of 83%. Downed dead wood volume was automatically estimated with an RMSE of 15.0 m3/ha (59.3%), which was reduced to 6.4 m3/ha (25.3%) as visual interpretation was utilized to aid the trunk detection. The reliability of TLS-based dead wood mapping was found to increase as the dimensions of dead wood trunks increased. Dense vegetation caused occlusion and reduced the trunk detection accuracy. Therefore, when collecting the data, attention must be paid to the point cloud quality. Nevertheless, the results of this study strengthen the feasibility of TLS-based approaches in mapping biodiversity indicators by demonstrating an improved performance in quantifying ecologically most valuable downed dead wood in diverse forest conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-205 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.007 date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92668 [article]

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Economic losses caused by tree species proportions and site type errors in forest management planning / Arto Haara in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 2 (2019)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 53 n° 2 (2019) Titre : Economic losses caused by tree species proportions and site type errors in forest management planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arto Haara, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur ; Sakari Tuominen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] coupe (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] identification de plantes [Termes descripteurs IGN] image 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to estimate economic losses, which are caused by forest inventory errors of tree species proportions and site types. Our study data consisted of ground truth data and four sets of erroneous tree species proportions. They reflect the accuracy of tree species proportions in four remote sensing data sets, namely 1) airborne laser scanning (ALS) with 2D aerial image, 2) 2D aerial image, 3) 3D and 2D aerial image data together and 4) satellite data. Furthermore, our study data consisted of one simulated site type data set. We used the erroneous tree species proportions to optimise the timing of forest harvests and compared that to the true optimum obtained with ground truth data. According to the results, the mean losses of Net Present Value (NPV) because of erroneous tree species proportions at an interest rate of 3% varied from 124.4 € ha–1 to 167.7 € ha–1. The smallest losses were observed using tree species proportions predicted using ALS data and largest using satellite data. In those stands, respectively, in which tree species proportion errors actually caused economic losses, they were 468 € ha–1 on average with tree species proportions based on ALS data. In turn, site type errors caused only small losses. Based on this study, accurate tree species identification seems to be very important with respect to operational forest inventory. Numéro de notice : A2019-378 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10089 date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10089 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93444 [article]

Efficiency of post-stratification for a large-scale forest inventory : case Finnish NFI / Helena Haakana in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Height-diameter allometry for tree species in Tanzania mainland / Wilson Ancelm Mugasha in International journal of forestry research, vol 2019 (2019)  

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Quantifying spatiotemporal post‐disturbance recovery using field inventory, tree growth, and remote sensing / Shengli Huang in Earth and space science, vol 6 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from 1961 to 2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI) / Helge Dietrich in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Thinking outside the square: Evidence that plot shape and layout in forest inventories can bias estimates of stand metrics / Thomas S. H. Paul in Methods in ecology and evolution, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2019)  

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Predicting tree diameter using allometry described by non-parametric locally-estimated copulas from tree dimensions derived from airborne laser scanning / Qing Xu in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)  

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How do tree mortality models from combined tree-ring and inventory data affect projections of forest succession? / Marco Vanoni in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

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A simple approach to forest structure classification using airborne laser scanning that can be adopted across bioregions / Syed Adnan in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

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Tree cover mapping using hybrid fuzzy C-means method and multispectral satellite images / Linda Gulbe in Baltic forestry, vol 25 n° 1 (2019)  

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Combining potentially incompatible community datasets when harmonizing forest inventories in subarctic Alaska, USA / Robert J. Smith in Journal of vegetation science, vol 30 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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