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Analyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n°11 (November 2020) . - n° 1219 Titre : Analyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patricia Adame, Auteur ; Isabel Canellas, Auteur ; Daniel Moreno-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1219 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: This is the first study that has considered forest management and wildfires in the balance of living biomass and carbon stored in Mediterranean forests. Background and Objectives: The Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement request countries to estimate and report carbon emissions and removals from the forest in a transparent and reliable way. The aim of this study is to forecast the carbon stored in the living biomass of Spanish forests for the period 2000–2050 under two forest management alternatives and three forest wildfires scenarios. Materials and Methods: To produce these estimates, we rely on data from the Spanish National Forest Inventory (SNFI) and we use the European Forestry Dynamics Model (EFDM). SNFI plots were classified according to five static (forest type, known land-use restrictions, ownership, stand structure and bioclimatic region) and two dynamic factors (quadratic mean diameter and total volume). The results were validated using data from the latest SNFI cycle (20-year simulation). Results: The increase in wildfire occurrence will lead to a decrease in biomass/carbon between 2000 and 2050 of up to 22.7% in the medium–low greenhouse gas emissions scenario (B2 scenario) and of up to 32.8% in the medium–high greenhouse gas emissions scenario (A2 scenario). Schoolbook allocation management could buffer up to 3% of wildfire carbon loss. The most stable forest type under both wildfire scenarios are Dehesas. As regards bioregions, the Macaronesian area is the most affected and the Alpine region, the least affected. Our validation test revealed a total volume underestimation of 2.2% in 20 years. Conclusions: Forest wildfire scenarios provide more realistic simulations in Mediterranean forests. The results show the potential benefit of forest management, with slightly better results in schoolbook forest management compared to business-as-usual forest management. The EFDM harmonized approach simulates the capacity of forests to store carbon under different scenarios at national scale in Spain, providing important information for optimal decision-making on forest-related policies. Numéro de notice : A2020-758 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11111219 date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11111219 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96471 [article]

Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography / Stephen P. Prisley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 609 - 617 Titre : Uncertainty of forested wetland maps derived from aerial photography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephen P. Prisley, Auteur ; Jeffery A. Turner, Auteur ; Mark J. Brown, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 609 - 617 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] délimitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humide Résumé : (Auteur) Forested wetlands (FWs) are economically and environmentally important, so monitoring of change is done using remote sensing by several U.S. federal programs. To better understand classification and delineation uncertainties in FW maps, we assessed agreement between National Wetlands Inventory maps based on aerial photography and field determinations at over 16 000 Forest Inventory and Analysis plots. Analyses included evaluation of temporal differences and spatial uncertainty in plot locations and wetland boundaries. User's accuracy for the wetlands map was 90% for FW and 68% for nonforested wetlands. High levels of false negatives were observed, with less than 40% of field-identified wetland plots mapped as such. Epsilon band analysis indicated that if delineation of FW boundaries in the southeastern U.S. met the data quality standards (5 meters), then the area within uncertainty bounds accounts for 15% to 30% of estimated FW area. Numéro de notice : A2020-492 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.10.609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96092 [article]

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Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps / Matti Katila in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 4 (September 2020) . - n° 10347 Titre : Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosystem services with a time series of forest resource maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matti Katila, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Annika S. Kangas, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 10347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] plus proche voisin (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Since the 1990’s, forest resource maps and small area estimates have been produced by combining national forest inventory (NFI) field plot data, optical satellite images and numerical map data using a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour method. In Finland, thematic maps of forest variables have been produced by the means of multi-source NFI (MS-NFI) for eight to ten times depending on the geographical area, but the resulting time series have not been systematically utilized. The objective of this study was to explore the possibilities of the time series for monitoring the key ecosystem condition indicators for forests. To this end, a contextual Mann-Kendall (CMK) test was applied to detect trends in time-series of two decades of thematic maps. The usefulness of the observed trends may depend both on the scale of the phenomena themselves and the uncertainties involved in the maps. Thus, several spatial scales were tested: the MS-NFI maps at 16 × 16 m2 pixel size and units of 240 × 240 m2, 1200 × 1200 m2 and 12  000 × 12  000 m2 aggregated from the MS-NFI map data. The CMK test detected areas of significant increasing trends of mean volume on both study sites and at various unit sizes except for the original thematic map pixel size. For other variables such as the mean volume of tree species groups, the proportion of broadleaved tree species and the stand age, significant trends were mostly found only for the largest unit size, 12  000 × 12  000 m2. The multiple testing corrections decreased the amount of significant p-values from the CMK test strongly. The study showed that significant trends can be detected enabling indicators of ecosystem services to be monitored from a time-series of satellite image-based thematic forest maps. Numéro de notice : A2020-791 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.10347 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10347 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96562 [article]

Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data / Ville Vähä-Konka in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 11 p. Titre : Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ville Vähä-Konka, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Kalle Kärhä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] récolte de bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection par lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Key message: We examined the accuracy of the stand attribute data based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) provided by the Finnish Forest Centre. The precision of forest inventory data was compared for the first time with operative logging data measured by the harvester. Context: Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is increasingly used together with models to predict the stand attributes of boreal forests. The information is updated by growth models. Information produced by remote sensing, model prediction, and growth simulation needs field verification. The data collected by harvesters on logging sites provide a means to evaluate and verify the accuracy of the ALS-based data. Aims: This study investigated the accuracy of ALS-based forest inventory data provided by the Finnish Forest Centre at the stand level, using harvester data as the reference. Special interest was on timber assortment volumes where the quality reductions of sawlog are model predictions in ALS-based data and true realized reductions in the logging data. Methods: We examined the accuracy of total volume and timber assortment volumes by comparing ALS-based data and operative logging data measured by a harvester. This was done both for clear cuttings and thinning sites. Accuracy of the identification of the dominant tree species of the stand was examined using the Kappa coefficient. Results: In clear-felling sites, the total harvest removals based on ALS and model prediction had a RMSE% of 26.0%. In thinning, the corresponding difference in the total harvested removal was 42.4%. Compared to logged volume, ALS-based prediction overestimated sawlog removals in clear cuttings and underestimated pulpwood removals. Conclusion: The study provided valuable information on the accuracy of ALS-based stand attribute data. Our results showed that ALS-based data need better methods to predict the technical quality of harvested trees, to avoid systematic overestimates of sawlog volume. We also found that the ALS-based estimates do not accurately predict the volume of trees removed in actual thinnings. Numéro de notice : A2020-592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95927 [article]

Predicting biomass dynamics at the national extent from digital aerial photogrammetry / Bronwyn Price in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 90 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 90 (August 2020) . - n° 102116 Titre : Predicting biomass dynamics at the national extent from digital aerial photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bronwyn Price, Auteur ; Lars T. Waser, Auteur ; Zuyuan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur de service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The demand for precise mapping and monitoring of forest resources, such as above ground biomass (AGB), has increased rapidly. National accounting and monitoring of AGB requires regularly updated information based on consistent methods. While remote sensing technologies such as airborne laser scanning (ALS) and digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) have been shown to deliver the necessary 3D spatial data for AGB mapping, the capacity of repeat acquisition, remotely sensed, vegetation structure data for AGB monitoring has received less attention. Here, we use vegetation height models (VHMs) derived from repeat acquisition DAP data (with ALS terrain correction) to map and monitor woody AGB dynamics across Switzerland over 35 years (1983-2017 inclusive), using a linear least-squares regression approach. We demonstrate a consistent relationship between canopy height derived from DAP and field-based NFI measures of woody AGB across four inventory periods. Over the environmentally heterogeneous area of Switzerland, our models have a comparable predictive performance (R2 = 0.54) to previous work predicting AGB based on ALS metrics. Pearson correlation coefficients between measured and predicted changes in woody AGB over time increased with shorter time gaps ( Numéro de notice : A2020-717 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102116 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102116 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96292 [article]

Size-class structure of the forests of Finland during 1921–2013: a recovery from centuries of exploitation, guided by forest policies / Helena M. Henttonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Towards a set of national forest inventory indicators to be used for assessing the conservation status of the habitats directive forest habitat types / Marko Kovac in Journal for nature conservation, vol 53 (February 2020)  

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How do trees respond to species mixing in experimental compared to observational studies? / Stephan Kambach in Ecology and Evolution, vol 9 n° 19 (October 2019)  

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Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees / Matthew P. Peters in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019)  

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Monitoring the structure of forest restoration plantations with a drone-lidar system / D.R.A. Almeida in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)  

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A general method for the classification of forest stands using species composition and vertical and horizontal structure / Miquel de Cáceres in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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The conservation status assessment of Natura 2000 forest habitats in Europe: capabilities, potentials and challenges of national forest inventories data / Iciar A. Alberdi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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Bayesian calibration of a carbon balance model PREBAS using data from permanent growth experiments and national forest inventory / Francesco Minunno in Forest ecology and management, vol 440 (15 May 2019)  

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Detecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)  

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