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scientifique

Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data / Anna Repo in Forest ecology and management, vol 498 (15 October 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 498 (15 October 2021) . - n° 119507 Titre : Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Repo, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Helena M. Henttonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119507 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bilan du carbone [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Information on carbon stocks and the rate of carbon accumulation is needed to harness the climate change mitigation potential of boreal forests. While previous studies have revealed general patterns and mechanisms for age-dependence of stand biomass, simple stand-level models that address the age-biomass relationship on average in managed boreal forests in different environmental conditions are largely missing. We developed models for the relationship between stand age and biomass by forest types on peatlands and mineral soils across climate zones in managed forests in Finland based on National Forest Inventory measurements from 1996 to 2018. In addition, we analyzed at which rate biomass accumulates when managed forest ages in different growth conditions. In northern Finland the maximum biomass change rate was one third, and the maximum biomass stock less than half of the corresponding values in sub-xeric heath forests on minerals soils in southern Finland. On drained peatlands the maximum biomass growth rate was approximately half, and on undrained peatlands one third of the maximum growth rate on mineral soils. On most fertile sites on mineral soils the maximum biomasses were three times larger than on the poorest sites. Correspondingly, the maximum biomass stock change rates were almost eight times faster on most fertile sites. In the example cases presented, the highest annual biomass change rates were achieved in young forests on average at the stand ages of 7–32 years, whereas the 95% of the maximum stock were reached on average in stands of 63–147 years. At the age of highest biomass growth rate stands contained 27–59% of the maximum biomass stocks. The developed models can be used in practical applications such as accounting of biogenic carbon in life-cycle assessments, mapping carbon, or creating simple predictions of biomass stock development in regions, or estimating the mitigation potential of afforestation and reforestation or estimating the magnitude of carbon offsets projects. Numéro de notice : A2021-659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98398 [article]

Monitoring forest disturbance using time-series MODIS NDVI in Michoacán, Mexico / Yao Gao in Geocarto international, Vol 36 n° 15 ([10/08/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > Vol 36 n° 15 [10/08/2021] . - pp 1768 - 1784 Titre : Monitoring forest disturbance using time-series MODIS NDVI in Michoacán, Mexico Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yao Gao, Auteur ; Alexander Quevedo, Auteur ; Zoltan Szantoi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1768 - 1784 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] fonction harmonique [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] Mexique [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) MODIS-based NDVI time series (2000–2016) was applied to monitor sub-annual forest disturbance in the Mexican state of Michoacán, with an algorithm that decomposes the time-series data into a harmonic function and a trend. To detect change, a moving sum of residuals between the observed and predicted NDVI values was compared with that from the reference period. Magnitude of change was computed by subtracting the predicted NDVI from the observed one. By comparing the detected changes with reference data through visual interpretation, a threshold of |0.05| was established as the magnitude of change for forest disturbance detection. The method detected more forest gain than loss for 2013–2016, a result which is supported by recent findings from the national forest inventory. Forest loss decreases yearly for 2013–2016, and forest gain peaks at 2014 and 2015. We verified the findings with data from the global forest cover change project. Numéro de notice : A2021-580 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1661032 date de publication en ligne : 09/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1661032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98185 [article]

Surface modelling of forest aboveground biomass based on remote sensing and forest inventory data / Xiaofang Sun in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 14 ([01/08/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 14 [01/08/2021] . - pp 1549 - 1564 Titre : Surface modelling of forest aboveground biomass based on remote sensing and forest inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaofang Sun, Auteur ; Bai Li, Auteur ; Zhengping Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1549 - 1564 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] carbone [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] données IceSat-Glas [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] Geoscience Laser Altimeter System [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] Kiangsi (Chine) [Termes IGN] krigeage [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels Résumé : (auteur) An accurate estimation of forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is important for carbon accounting. In this study, six methods, including partial least squares regression, regression kriging, k-nearest neighbour, support vector machines, random forest and high accuracy surface modelling (HASM), were used to simulate forest AGB. Forest AGB was mapped by combining Geoscience Laser Altimeter System data, optical imagery and field inventory data. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index (WDRVI0.2) of September and October, which had a stronger correlation with forest AGB than that of the peak growing season, were selected as predictor variables, along with tree cover percentage and three GLAS-derived parameters. The results of the different methods were evaluated. The HASM model had the best modelling accuracy (small MAE, RMSE, NRMSE, RMSV and NMSE and large R2). A forest AGB map of the study area was generated using the optimal model. Numéro de notice : A2021-555 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1655799 date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1655799 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98108 [article]

Unexpected negative effect of available water capacity detected on recent conifer forest growth trends across wide environmental gradients / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 24 n° inconnu ([01/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inEcosystems > vol 24 n° inconnu [01/07/2021] Titre : Unexpected negative effect of available water capacity detected on recent conifer forest growth trends across wide environmental gradients Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Klemens Schadauer, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech, LUE / Université de Lorraine Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Autriche [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gradient d'altitude [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] ressources en eau [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) National Forest Inventories (NFIs) perform systematic forest surveys across space and time. They are hence powerful tools to understand climate controls on forest growth at wide geographical scales and account for the effects of local abiotic and biotic interactions. To investigate the effects of climate change upon growth dynamics of four major European conifer species along elevation and continentality gradients, we herein provide an original harmonization of the French and Austrian NFI datasets. The growth of Norway spruce, Scots pine, silver fir and European larch over the 1996–2016 period was studied in pure and even-aged plots across different ecological regions. We derived climate-driven growth trends from > 65, 000 radial increment series filtered out from major biotic and abiotic influences using statistical modeling. We further identified primary environmental drivers of conifer growth by regressing growth trends against regionally aggregated biotic and abiotic forest attributes. Negative growth trends were observed in continental regions undergoing the most rapid warming and thermal amplitude contraction over the study period. Negative trends were also associated with lower forest structural heterogeneity and, surprisingly, with greater available water capacity. Remarkably, we observed these associations both at the inter- and intra-species levels, suggesting the universality of these primary growth determinants. Our study shows that harmonized NFI data at the transnational level provide reliable information on climate–growth interactions. Here, greater forest structural complexity and greater water resource limitation were highlighted as drivers of greater forest resilience to climate change at large-scale. This result forms crucial bases to implementing climate-smart forest management. Numéro de notice : A2021-504 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10021-021-00663-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-021-00663-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98116 [article]

Improving tree biomass models through crown ratio patterns and incomplete data sources / Maria Menéndez-Miguélez in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021) . - pppages 675 - 689 Titre : Improving tree biomass models through crown ratio patterns and incomplete data sources Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Menéndez-Miguélez, Auteur ; Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado, Auteur ; Miren del Rio, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pppages 675 - 689 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Aboveground biomass quantification is essential for determining carbon stocks in forests. Multiple tree biomass models are available, but estimations can be biased outside the fitting range. This is due to the lack of data for larger trees, mainly because of the cost and time required. This study proposed a methodology based on tree crown biomass ratio (crown biomass: total aboveground biomass) modelling. The original data used in the existing biomass models in Spain have been notably extended by the inclusion of stem data from First Spanish National Forest Inventory and other databases, covering better tree size variability. The analysis of the crown biomass ratio against tree size (d2h), allowed us to distinguish three different patterns: an increasing pattern, a constant one, and a decreasing pattern. A new system of biomass models was fitted simultaneously by species, including a model for crown biomass ratio according to the identified pattern, a stem biomass model, and a total aboveground biomass model. Using this methodology, models were fitted for the 29 most important species in Spain. The fitted models result in more accurate and unbiased predictions for stem biomass, and realistic estimations for the crown biomass. This methodology means more robust and flexible biomass estimations with the possibility of using different data sources. The absence of crown information is not an obstacle because this component is a percentage of total aboveground biomass. Moreover, determining the crown biomass ratio pattern allows improving the accuracy of tree biomass estimation beyond the range of tree sizes (2–70 cm) for which these models were fitted. Numéro de notice : A2021-430 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-021-01354-3 date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01354-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97791 [article]

Updating of forest stand data by using recent digital photogrammetry in combination with older airborne laser scanning data / Niels Lindgren in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 5 ([01/06/2021])  

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Walking through the forests of the future: using data-driven virtual reality to visualize forests under climate change / Jiawei Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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Forest fragmentation assessment using field-based sampling data from forest inventories / Habib Ramezani in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/04/2021])  

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Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest / Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

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Keeping mixtures of Norway spruce and birch in production forests: insights from survey data / Emma Hölmstrom in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 2-3 ([01/03/2021])  

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Modelling potential density of natural regeneration of European oak species (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) depending on the distance to the potential seed source: Methodological approach for modelling dispersal from inventory data at forest enterprise level / Maximilian Axer in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])  

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Developing a site index model for P. Pinaster stands in NW Spain by combining bi-temporal ALS data and environmental data / Juan Guerra-Hernández in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)  

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Long-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate / A.S. Mathys in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)  

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Modeling land use change and forest carbon stock changes in temperate forests in the United States / Lucia Fitts in Carbon Balance and Management, vol 16 ([01/02/2021])  

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Stand-scale climate change impacts on forests over large areas: transient responses and projection uncertainties / NIca Huber in Ecological Applications, vol 31 ([01/02/2021])  

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