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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie > inventaire de la végétation > inventaire forestier étranger (données)
inventaire forestier étranger (données)
Commentaire :
- Résultats du dénombrement des arbres d'un peuplement forestier, d'une forêt ou de l'ensemble des forêts d'une zone donnée, par essences, classes de dimension et autres caractéristiques. Des mesures complémentaires peuvent être effectuées sur certains arbres pour en connaître les volumes, accroissements et autres caractéristiques. L'inventaire est complet (pied à pied) ou statistique (par échantillonnage) selon que sont dénombrés tous les arbres ou seulement ceux présents sur des placettes échantillons implantées dans les peuplements à inventorier. (Vocab. forestier / Bastien)
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Estimation and uncertainty of the mixing effects on Scots pine—European beech productivity from national forest inventories data / Sonia Condés in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Estimation and uncertainty of the mixing effects on Scots pine—European beech productivity from national forest inventories data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonia Condés, Auteur ; Hubert Sterba, Auteur ; Ana Aguirre, Auteur ; Kamil Bielak, Auteur ; Andrés Bravo-Oviedo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] surface terrièreRésumé : (Auteur) An increasing amount of research is focusing on comparing productivity in monospecific versus mixed stands, although it is difficult to reach a general consensus as mixing effects differ both in sign (over-yielding or under-yielding) and magnitude depending on species composition as well as on site and stand conditions. While long-term experimental plots provide the best option for disentangling the mixing effects, these datasets are not available for all the existing mixtures nor do they cover large gradients of site factors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects and uncertainties of tree species mixing on the productivity of Scots pine–European beech stands along the gradient of site conditions in Europe, using models developed from National and Regional Forest Inventory data. We found a positive effect of pine on beech basal area growth, which was slightly greater for the more humid sites. In contrast, beech negatively affected pine basal area growth, although the effects switched to positive in the more humid sites. However, the uncertainty analysis revealed that the effect on pine at mid- and more humid sites was not-significant. Our results agree with studies developed from a European transect of temporal triplets in the same pine–beech mixtures, confirming the suitability of these datasets and methodology for evaluating mixing effects at large scale. Numéro de notice : A2018-501 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9090518 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91215
in Forests > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)[article]Estimating storm damage with the help of low-altitude photographs and different sampling designs and estimators / Pekka Hyvönen in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 3 ([01/08/2018])
[article]
Titre : Estimating storm damage with the help of low-altitude photographs and different sampling designs and estimators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pekka Hyvönen, Auteur ; Jaakko Heinonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] plan de volMots-clés libres : Théorème central limite Résumé : (Auteur) Climate change has been estimated to increase the risk of storm damage in forests in Finland. There is a growing need for methods to obtain information on the extent and severity of storm damage after a storm occurrence. The first objective of this study was to test whether digital photographs taken from aircrafts flying at low-altitude can be utilized in locating storm-damaged areas and estimating the need for harvesting of wind-thrown trees. The second objective was to test the performance of selected estimators. Depending on distances between flight lines, plots on lines and the used estimator, the relative standard errors of storm area estimates varied between 7.7 and 48.7%. For the area for harvesting and volume of wind-thrown trees, the relative standard errors of estimates varied between 16.8 and 167.3%. Using forest area information from Multisource National Forest Inventory data improved the accuracy of the estimates. However, performance of a simple random sampling estimator and ratio estimator were quite similar. Lindeberg’s method for variance estimation based on adjacent lines was sensitive to line directions in relation to possible trends in storm-damaged area locations. Our results showed that the tested method could be used in estimating storm-damaged area provided that the network of flight lines and photographs on lines are sufficiently dense. The developed model for simulations can be utilized also with forthcoming storms as model’s parameters can be freely adjusted to meet, e.g., the intensity and extent of the storm. Numéro de notice : A2018-508 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.7710 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.7710 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91189
in Silva fennica > vol 52 n° 3 [01/08/2018][article]Parametric bootstrap estimators for hybrid inference in forest inventories / Mathieu Fortin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 3 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Parametric bootstrap estimators for hybrid inference in forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Fortin, Auteur ; Ruben Manso, Auteur ; Robert Schneider, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 354 - 365 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] complexité
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] variance
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) In forestry, the variable of interest is not always directly available from forest inventories. Consequently, practitioners have to rely on models to obtain predictions of this variable of interest. This context leads to hybrid inference, which is based on both the probability design and the model. Unfortunately, the current analytical hybrid estimators for the variance of the point estimator are mainly based on linear or nonlinear models and their use is limited when the model reaches a high level of complexity. An alternative consists of using a variance estimator based on resampling methods (Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse surveys. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA). However, it turns out that a parametric bootstrap (BS) estimator of the variance can be biased in contexts of hybrid inference. In this study, we designed and tested a corrected BS estimator for the variance of the point estimator, which can easily be implemented as long as all of the stochastic components of the model can be properly simulated. Like previous estimators, this corrected variance estimator also makes it possible to distinguish the contribution of the sampling and the model to the variance of the point estimator. The results of three simulation studies of increasing complexity showed no evidence of bias for this corrected variance estimator, which clearly outperformed the BS variance estimator used in previous studies. Since the implementation of this corrected variance estimator is not much more complicated, we recommend its use in contexts of hybrid inference based on complex models. Numéro de notice : A2018-637 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpx048 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpx048 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93246
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 91 n° 3 (July 2018) . - pp 354 - 365[article]Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning / Bogdan Apostol in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bogdan Apostol, Auteur ; Serban Chivulescu, Auteur ; Albert Ciceu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inclinomètre (topographie)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) This study aims to present a comparison analysis of two data collection methods that can be used in order to obtain reference ground truth data for forestry – a conventional method that uses specific equipment such as Field Map system, caliper and vertex inclinometer and a modern method based on terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology. The research was conducted in six circular Permanent Plots (PPs) with an area of 500 square
meters each, within thinning and selected cuttings stands of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), all situated in the Southern Carpathians (Mihăești, Mușeteși and Vidraru Forest Districts). Using the conventional method, the dendrometric tree characteristics such as height, diameter at breast height (dbh) and tree position were directly recorded in the
field. As a modern method for data collection, a Faro Focus3D X 130 HDR terrestrial laser scanning device was used to scan each plot and to extract the dbh and height of the trees. In this regard, two scanning approaches were used - single scan (SS) and multiple scan (MS). In order to compare the two data acquisitions methods, we applied a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis on the basis of which we could establish the pros and cons of using the two methods. Therefore, one can choose the most advantageous method for obtaining the reference data for forestry, in terms of equipment acquisition cost, personnel skills and qualifications, data collection working time, accuracy of the data recorded, post processing time, labor costs. Although the use of TLS in forest inventory is a technology with high potential, further investigations need to be done, especially in the case of automatic extraction of the tree height. For accurate reference ground data for forest inventory purposes, we still recommend using the conventional methods although they are time consuming.
KeywordsNuméro de notice : A2018-649 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2018.1189 Date de publication en ligne : 31/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2018.1189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93347
in Annals of forest research > vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018) . - pp 189 - 202[article]Post-1980 shifts in the sensitivity of boreal tree growth to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics and seasonal climate / Clémentine Ols in Global and Planetary Change, vol 165 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : Post-1980 shifts in the sensitivity of boreal tree growth to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics and seasonal climate Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Valérie Trouet, Auteur ; Martin P. Girardin, Auteur ; Annika Hofgaard, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 12 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was financed by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the project ‘Naturaldisturbances, forest resilience and forest management: the study case of the northern limit for timber allocation in Quebec in a climate change context’(STPGP 413444-11).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] Atlantique Nord
[Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] circulation océanique
[Termes IGN] climat froid
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Picea mariana
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The mid-20th century changes in North Atlantic Ocean dynamics, e.g. slow-down of the Atlantic meridional overturning thermohaline circulation (AMOC), have been considered as early signs of tipping points in the Earth climate system. We hypothesized that these changes have significantly altered boreal forest growth dynamics in northeastern North America (NA) and northern Europe (NE), two areas geographically adjacent to the North Atlantic Ocean. To test our hypothesis, we investigated tree growth responses to seasonal large-scale oceanic and atmospheric indices (the AMOC, North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Arctic Oscillation (AO)) and climate (temperature and precipitation) from 1950 onwards, both at the regional and local levels. We developed a network of 6876 black spruce (NA) and 14437 Norway spruce (NE) tree-ring width series, extracted from forest inventory databases. Analyses revealed post-1980 shifts from insignificant to significant tree growth responses to summer oceanic and atmospheric dynamics both in NA (negative responses to NAO and AO indices) and NE (positive response to NAO and AMOC indices). The strength and sign of these responses varied, however, through space with stronger responses in western and central boreal Quebec and in central and northern boreal Sweden, and across scales with stronger responses at the regional level than at the local level. Emerging post-1980 associations with North Atlantic Ocean dynamics synchronized with stronger tree growth responses to local seasonal climate, particularly to winter temperatures. Our results suggest that ongoing and future anomalies in oceanic and atmospheric dynamics may impact forest growth and carbon sequestration to a greater extent than previously thought. Cross-scale differences in responses to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics highlight complex interplays in the effects of local climate and ocean-atmosphere dynamics on tree growth processes and advocate for the use of different spatial scales in climate-growth research to better understand factors controlling tree growth. Numéro de notice : A2018-662 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.03.006 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.03.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93844
in Global and Planetary Change > vol 165 (June 2018) . - pp 1 - 12[article]Static site indices from different national forest inventories: harmonization and prediction from site conditions / Susanne Brandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkThe German Forest Strategy 2020: Target achievement control using national forest inventory results / Martin Lorenz in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)PermalinkEffects of terrain slope and aspect on the error of ALS-based predictions of forest attributes / Hans Ole Ørka in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 2 (April 2018)PermalinkMapping forest characteristics at fine resolution across large landscapes of the southeastern united states using NAIP imagery and FIA field plot data / John Hogland in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)PermalinkRecent growth trends of black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) in the eastern mediterranean / Ellen Janssen in Forest ecology and management, vol 412 (15 March 2018)PermalinkHarmonic regression of Landsat time series for modeling attributes from national forest inventory data / Barry T. Wilson in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)PermalinkHow much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)PermalinkValue of airborne laser scanning and digital aerial photogrammetry data in forest decision making / Annika S. Kangas in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 1 ([01/02/2018])PermalinkPermalinkPermalink