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Variational bayesian compressive multipolarization indoor radar imaging / Van Ha Tang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 9 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 9 (September 2021) . - pp 7459 - 7474 Titre : Variational bayesian compressive multipolarization indoor radar imaging Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Van Ha Tang, Auteur ; Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Auteur ; Son Lam Phung, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 7459 - 7474 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition comprimée [Termes IGN] détection à travers-le-mur [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] fouillis d'échos [Termes IGN] image radar [Termes IGN] inférence statistique [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image Résumé : (auteur) This article introduces a probabilistic Bayesian model for addressing the problem of compressive multipolarization through-wall radar imaging (TWRI). The proposed approach formulates the task of wall-clutter mitigation and multipolarization image reconstruction as a Bayesian inference problem for a joint distribution between observed radar measurements and latent wall-clutter matrix and indoor target images. The joint probability distribution incorporates three prior beliefs: low-dimensional structure of the wall reflections, group sparsity structure of the target images, and joint sparsity among the polarization images. These signal attributes are modeled through hierarchical priors, whose parameters and hyperparameters are treated with a full Bayesian formulation. Furthermore, this article presents a variational Bayesian inference algorithm that estimates wall-clutter and multipolarization images as posterior distributions and optimizes the model parameters and hyperparameters simultaneously. Experimental results on simulated and real radar data show that the proposed model is very effective at removing wall clutter and enhancing target localization even when the radar measurements are significantly reduced. Numéro de notice : A2021-647 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3051955 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3051955 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98354 [article]

Compressive Sensing appliqué au traitement de données InSAR pour le suivi de la déformation des zones urbaines / Matthieu Rebmeister in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 166 (mars 2021) . - pp 50 - 56 Titre : Compressive Sensing appliqué au traitement de données InSAR pour le suivi de la déformation des zones urbaines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthieu Rebmeister, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition comprimée [Termes IGN] estimation des paramètres [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] site urbain [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence Résumé : (Auteur) Les méthodes de traitement du signal, dites de“Compressive Sensing”, ont été développées vers la fin des années 1990 afin de résoudre des systèmes linéaires sous-déterminés. Il est envisageable d’appliquer ces nouveaux algorithmes aux images SAR à cause de leur géométrie d’acquisition particulière. À partir de plusieurs scènes SAR, il est possible de reconstruire la hauteur de chaque pixel possédant au minimum un réflecteur dominant et d’estimer la vitesse de déformation linéaire ainsi que la dilatation thermique des points concernés. Le problème est mal conditionné, ce qui signifie que sa résolution via les algorithmes de Compressive Sensing ne suffit pas à obtenir une solution robuste et plusieurs traitements doivent être effectués pour améliorer le résultat fourni. Un algorithme de traitement complet a été développé et est présenté dans cet article. Afin de tester son efficacité, celui-ci est appliqué sur des données issues du satellite TerraSAR-X. Les résultats montrent que l’estimation est cohérente avec le contexte topographique et urbain. L’algorithme développé permet ainsi de reconstruire en 3D et de suivre le déplacement des zones étudiées. Numéro de notice : A2021-248 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97327 [article]

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Introducing spatial regularization in SAR tomography reconstruction / Clément Rambour in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 11 (November 2019) . - pp 8600 - 8617 Titre : Introducing spatial regularization in SAR tomography reconstruction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Rambour, Auteur ; Loïc Denis, Auteur ; Florence Tupin, Auteur ; Hélène Oriot, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 8600 - 8617 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition comprimée [Termes IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes IGN] écho radar [Termes IGN] fractionnement [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X [Termes IGN] mécanique de Lagrange [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] TerraSAR-X [Termes IGN] tomographie radar Résumé : (auteur) The resolution achieved by current synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors provides a detailed visualization of urban areas. Spaceborne sensors such as TerraSAR-X can be used to analyze large areas at a very high resolution. In addition, repeated passes of the satellite give access to temporal and interferometric information on the scene. Because of the complex 3-D structure of urban surfaces, scatterers located at different heights (ground, building facade, and roof) produce radar echoes that often get mixed within the same radar cells. These echoes must be numerically unmixed in order to get a fine understanding of the radar images. This unmixing is at the core of SAR tomography. SAR tomography reconstruction is generally performed in two steps: 1) reconstruction of the so-called tomogram by vertical focusing, at each radar resolution cell, to extract the complex amplitudes (a 1-D processing) and 2) transformation from radar geometry to ground geometry and extraction of significant scatterers. We propose to perform the tomographic inversion directly in ground geometry in order to enforce spatial regularity in 3-D space. This inversion requires solving a large-scale nonconvex optimization problem. We describe an iterative method based on variable splitting and the augmented Lagrangian technique. Spatial regularizations can easily be included in this generic scheme. We illustrate, on simulated data and a TerraSAR-X tomographic data set, the potential of this approach to produce 3-D reconstructions of urban surfaces. Numéro de notice : A2019-596 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2921756 Date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2921756 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94588 [article]

Sparse signal modeling: Application to image compression, Image error concealment and compressed sensing / Ali Akbari (2018)  

Public Titre : Sparse signal modeling: Application to image compression, Image error concealment and compressed sensing Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ali Akbari, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Sorbonne Université Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 158 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse de Doctorat de Traitement du signal et de l’image, Sorbonne Université Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] acquisition comprimée [Termes IGN] compensation [Termes IGN] compression d'image [Termes IGN] modélisation [Termes IGN] problème inverse [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image [Termes IGN] représentation parcimonieuse [Termes IGN] théorie du signal Résumé : (auteur) Signal models are a cornerstone of contemporary signal and image processing methodology. In this report, two particular signal modeling methods, called analysis and synthesis sparse representation, are studied which have been proven to be effective for many signals, such as natural images, and successfully used in a wide range of applications. Both models represent signals in terms of linear combinations of an underlying set, called dictionary, of elementary signals known as atoms. The driving force behind both models is sparsity of the representation coefficients, i.e. the rapid decay of the representation coefficients over the dictionary. On the other hands, the dictionary choice determines the success of the entire model. According to these two signal models, there have been two main disciplines of dictionary designing; harmonic analysis approach and machine learning methodology. The former leads to designing the dictionaries with easy and fast implementation, while the latter provides a simple and expressive structure for designing adaptable and efficient dictionaries. The main goal of this thesis is to provide new applications to these signal modeling methods by addressing several problems from various perspectives. It begins with the direct application of the sparse representation, i.e. image compression. The line of research followed in this area is the synthesis-based sparse representation approach in the sense that the dictionary is not fixed and predefined, but learned from training data and adapted to data, yielding a more compact representation. A new Image codec based on adaptive sparse representation over a trained dictionary is proposed, wherein different sparsity levels are assigned to the image patches belonging to the salient regions, being more conspicuous to the human visual system. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing image coding standards, such as JPEG and JPEG2000, which use an analytic dictionary, as well as the state-of-the-art codecs based on the trained dictionaries. In the next part of thesis, it focuses on another important application of the sparse signal modeling, i.e. solving inverse problems, especially for error concealment (EC), wherein a corrupted image is reconstructed from the incomplete data, and Compressed Sensing recover, where an image is reconstructed from a limited number of random measurements. Signal modeling is usually used as a prior knowledge about the signal to solve these NP-hard problems. In this thesis, inspired by the analysis and synthesis sparse models, these challenges are transferred into two distinct sparse recovery frameworks and several recovery methods are proposed. Compared with the state-of-the-art EC and CS algorithms, experimental results show that the proposed methods show better reconstruction performance in terms of objective and subjective evaluations. This thesis is finalized by giving some conclusions and introducing some lines for future works. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Sparsity-based signal models 3- Image compressed sensing recovery 4- Receiver-based error concealment based on synthesis sparse recovery 5- Transmitter-based error concealment based on sparse recovery 6- Sparse representation-based image compression 7- Conclusion and future directions Numéro de notice : 25937 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Spécialité : Traitement du signal et de l’image : Paris : 2018 nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS461 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96286

Multibaseline polarimetric synthetic aperture radar tomography of forested areas using wavelet-based distribution compressive sensing / Lei Liang in Journal of applied remote sensing [en ligne], vol 9 (2015)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied remote sensing [en ligne] > vol 9 (2015) Titre : Multibaseline polarimetric synthetic aperture radar tomography of forested areas using wavelet-based distribution compressive sensing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Liang, Auteur ; Xinwu Li, Auteur ; Xizhang Gao, Auteur ; Huadong Guo, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition comprimée [Termes IGN] bande P [Termes IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] Guyane (département français) [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] tomographie radar Résumé : (auteur) The three-dimensional (3-D) structure of forests, especially the vertical structure, is an important parameter of forest ecosystem modeling for monitoring ecological change. Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) provides scene reflectivity estimation of vegetation along elevation coordinates. Due to the advantages of super-resolution imaging and a small number of measurements, distribution compressive sensing (DCS) inversion techniques for polarimetric SAR tomography were successfully developed and applied. This paper addresses the 3-D imaging of forested areas based on the framework of DCS using fully polarimetric (FP) multibaseline SAR interferometric (MB-InSAR) tomography at the P-band. A new DCS-based FP TomoSAR method is proposed: a new wavelet-based distributed compressive sensing FP TomoSAR method (FP-WDCS TomoSAR method). The method takes advantage of the joint sparsity between polarimetric channel signals in the wavelet domain to jointly inverse the reflectivity profiles in each channel. The method not only allows high accuracy and super-resolution imaging with a low number of acquisitions, but can also obtain the polarization information of the vertical structure of forested areas. The effectiveness of the techniques for polarimetric SAR tomography is demonstrated using FP P-band airborne datasets acquired by the ONERA SETHI airborne system over a test site in Paracou, French Guiana. Numéro de notice : A2015-738 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article En ligne : http://remotesensing.spiedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?articleid=2466931 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78439 [article]

High-resolution fully polarimetric ISAR imaging based on compressive sensing / Wei Qiu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)

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Joint wall mitigation and compressive sensing for indoor image reconstruction / E. Lagunas in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 2 (February 2013)  

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