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Can forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Can forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafał Podlaski, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de soufre
[Termes IGN] émission de gaz
[Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure de la végétation
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) From 1973 to 1991, Polish SO 2 emissions above 3250 Gg/year resulted in a decline of fir Abies alba Mill. After stresses connected with these emissions, five main diameter at breast height (DBH) structural types were described. This type of heterogeneous forest structure is supposed to increase forest resistance and resilience to abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic disturbances. The analyses of forest structure are important under the current scenario of global change, since heterogeneous structures allow for better responses to disturbances. Forests with more complex structures should present greater vitality. The main hypotheses were as follows: (1) the temporal changes of atmospheric SO2 emissions caused (a) the abrupt changes in the tree DBH radial increment and (b) the death of fir trees; and (2) atmospheric SO2 emissions and related fir decline and recovery processes ultimately result in the development of stands characterised by diverse DBH structures. Radial growth trends of 49 and 215 fir trees in the older and younger generations, respectively, and 85 dead fir trees were evaluated. Using data collected in 32 stands, the DBH structural types were identified, and the shapes of these types were illustrated. The structural diversification of forest patches may influence forest resistance and resilience to disturbances; five main structural types were identified: ML1 and ML2 represent DBH distributions of multi-layered stands, and OS, TS1 and TS2 represent DBH distributions of one- and two-storied stands. Structural diversity of forests was a response to SO2 emissions; fir trees had the ability to increase their radial growth, although there were still high SO2 emissions. Numéro de notice : A2018-548 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0777-8 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0777-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91591
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)[article]An object-based approach for mapping forest structural types based on low-density LiDAR and multispectral imagery / Luis Angel Ruiz in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 5 (May 2018)
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Titre : An object-based approach for mapping forest structural types based on low-density LiDAR and multispectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Angel Ruiz, Auteur ; Jorge Abel Recio, Auteur ; Pablo Crespo-Peremarch, Auteur ; Marta Sapena Moll, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 443 - 457 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] biomasse (combustible)
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Mapping forest structure variables provides important information for the estimation of forest biomass, carbon stocks, pasture suitability or for wildfire risk prevention and control. The optimization of the prediction models of these variables requires an adequate stratification of the forest landscape in order to create specific models for each structural type or strata. This paper aims to propose and validate the use of an object-oriented classification methodology based on low-density LiDAR data (0.5 m−2) available at national level, WorldView-2 and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery to categorize Mediterranean forests in generic structural types. After preprocessing the data sets, the area was segmented using a multiresolution algorithm, features describing 3D vertical structure were extracted from LiDAR data and spectral and texture features from satellite images. Objects were classified after feature selection in the following structural classes: grasslands, shrubs, forest (without shrubs), mixed forest (trees and shrubs) and dense young forest. Four classification algorithms (C4.5 decision trees, random forest, k-nearest neighbour and support vector machine) were evaluated using cross-validation techniques. The results show that the integration of low-density LiDAR and multispectral imagery provide a set of complementary features that improve the results (90.75% overall accuracy), and the object-oriented classification techniques are efficient for stratification of Mediterranean forest areas in structural- and fuel-related categories. Further work will be focused on the creation and validation of a different prediction model adapted to the various strata. Numéro de notice : A2018-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2016.1265595 Date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1265595 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89690
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 5 (May 2018) . - pp 443 - 457[article]Estimation of forest aboveground biomass from HJ1B imagery using a canopy reflectance model and a forest growth model / Xinyun Wang in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)
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Titre : Estimation of forest aboveground biomass from HJ1B imagery using a canopy reflectance model and a forest growth model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinyun Wang, Auteur ; Yige Guo, Auteur ; Jie He, Auteur ; Lingtong Du, Auteur ; Tianhua Hu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 148 - 162 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] image HJ-1B
[Termes IGN] juniperus (genre)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] steppe
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Ulmus (genre)Mots-clés libres : stochastic Gradient boosting Résumé : (Auteur) Accurately estimating the spatial distribution of forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is important because of its carbon budget forms part of the global carbon cycle. This paper presented three methods for obtaining forest AGB based on a forest growth model, a Multiple-Forward-Mode (MFM) method and a stochastic gradient boosting (SGB) model. A Li-Strahler geometric-optical canopy reflectance model (GOMS) with the ZELIG forest growth model was run using HJ1B imagery to derive forest AGB. GOMS-ZELIG simulated data were used to train the SGB model and AGB estimation. The GOMS-ZELIG AGB estimation was evaluated for 24 field-measured data and compared against the GOMS-SGB model and GOMS-MFM biomass predictions from multispectral HJ1B data. The results show that the estimation accuracy of the GOMS-MFM model is slightly higher than that of the GOMS-SGB model. The GOMS-ZELIG and GOMS-MFM models are considerably more accurate at estimating forest AGB in arid and semiarid regions. Numéro de notice : A2018-032 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2016.1232438 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1232438 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89205
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018) . - pp 148 - 162[article]Large off-nadir scan angle of airborne LiDAR can severely affect the estimates of forest structure metrics / Jing Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)
[article]
Titre : Large off-nadir scan angle of airborne LiDAR can severely affect the estimates of forest structure metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Liu, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; Simon D. Jones, Auteur ; Tiejun Wang, Auteur ; Marco Heurich, Auteur ; Xi Zhu, Auteur ; Yifang Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 25 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] angle de visée
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] instrument aéroporté
[Termes IGN] parc naturel régional
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Gap fraction (Pgap) and vertical gap fraction profile (vertical Pgap profile) are important forest structural metrics. Accurate estimation of Pgap and vertical Pgap profile is therefore critical for many ecological applications, including leaf area index (LAI) mapping, LAI profile estimation and wildlife habitat modelling. Although many studies estimated Pgap and vertical Pgap profile from airborne LiDAR data, the scan angle was often overlooked and a nadir view assumed. However, the scan angle can be off-nadir and highly variable in the same flight strip or across different flight strips. In this research, the impact of off-nadir scan angle on Pgap and vertical Pgap profile was evaluated, for several forest types. Airborne LiDAR data from nadir (0°∼7°), small off-nadir (7°∼23°), and large off-nadir (23°∼38°) directions were used to calculate both Pgap and vertical Pgap profile. Digital hemispherical photographs (DHP) acquired during fieldwork were used as references for validation. Our results show that angular Pgap from airborne LiDAR correlates well with angular Pgap from DHP (R2 = 0.74, 0.87, and 0.67 for nadir, small off-nadir and large off-nadir direction). But underestimation of Pgap from LiDAR amplifies at large off-nadir scan angle. By comparing Pgap and vertical Pgap profiles retrieved from different directions, it is shown that scan angle impact on Pgap and vertical Pgap profile differs amongst different forest types. The difference is likely to be caused by different leaf angle distribution and canopy architecture in these forest types. Statistical results demonstrate that the scan angle impact is more severe for plots with discontinuous or sparse canopies. These include coniferous plots, and deciduous or mixed plots with between-crown gaps. In these discontinuous plots, Pgap and vertical Pgap profiles are maximum when observed from nadir direction, and then rapidly decrease with increasing scan angle. The results of this research have many important practical implications. First, it is suggested that large off-nadir scan angle of airborne LiDAR should be avoided to ensure a more accurate Pgap and LAI estimation. Second, the angular dependence of vertical Pgap profiles observed from airborne LiDAR should be accounted for, in order to improve the retrieval of LAI profiles, and other quantitative canopy structural metrics. This is especially necessary when using multi-temporal datasets in discontinuous forest types. Third, the anisotropy of Pgap and vertical Pgap profile observed by airborne LiDAR, can potentially help to resolve the anisotropic behavior of canopy reflectance, and refine the inversion of biophysical and biochemical properties from passive multispectral or hyperspectral data Numéro de notice : A2018-072 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.12.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.12.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89432
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 136 (February 2018) . - pp 13 - 25[article]Réservation
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Titre : Forest biomass and carbon Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Gopal Shukla, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 112 p. Format : 19 x 27 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-78984-362-0 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] énergie renouvelable
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] matière organique
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Theobroma cacao
[Termes IGN] zone intertropicale
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (éditeur) Forests grow and their biomass increases; they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and store it in plant tissue. Understanding the biomass of forest vegetation is essential for determining the storage of carbon in the dominant tree component and computing carbon cycling at a regional as well as global level. This book consisting of five chapters will give a comprehensive understanding of biomass production vis-à-vis carbon storage in relation to litter and nutrient dynamics of the forest by analyzing the mode and magnitude of biomass production and carbon storage as a function of various silvicultural factors. Note de contenu : 1- Effects of forest stand structure in biomass and carbon
2- Tree stock, structure and use of common woody species of a town neighboring forest reserve in Tanzania: Implication for managing carbon accumulation
3- Plant diversity, ecological services, and carbon stock assessment in cocoa agroforestry plantations of forest and savannah transitions in Cameroon
4- Effects of eucalyptus and pinus forest management on soil organic carbon in Brazilian wooded-savanna
5- Determinants and tools to evaluate the ecological sustainability of using forest biomass as an alternative energy sourceNuméro de notice : 25955 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.69011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.69011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96421 Microtopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests / Audrey Barker Plotkin in Forest ecology and management, vol 404 (15 November 2017)PermalinkQuelle est la fiabilité de l’estimation visuelle des catégories de diamètre lors des descriptions des peuplements ? / Sylvain Gaudin in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)PermalinkVertical stratification of forest canopy for segmentation of understory trees within small-footprint airborne LiDAR point clouds / Hamid Hamraz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)PermalinkAn internal crown geometric model for conifer species classification with high-density LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)PermalinkAn unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)PermalinkModeling Mediterranean forest structure using airborne laser scanning data / Francesca Bottalico in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)PermalinkCharacterizing vegetation canopy structure using airborne remote sensing data / Debsunder Dutta in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 2 (February 2017)PermalinkMultiview marker-free registration of forest terrestrial laser scanner data with embedded confidence metrics / David Kelbe in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 2 (February 2017)PermalinkMatching plot-level tree maps with 3D remote sensing data for assessing and estimating forest parameters / Cédric Vega (2017)PermalinkPermalink