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Topographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 479 [01/01/2021] . - 12 p. Titre : Topographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrew Neary, Auteur ; Ricardo Mata-González, Auteur ; Heidi Schmalz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] climat [Termes IGN] écophysiologie [Termes IGN] état du sol [Termes IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Poaceae [Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides [Termes IGN] prairie [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, has experienced severe declines in recent years in part due to the effects of changing climate and extreme drought. This study set out to investigate these effects by assessing associations of climatic, edaphic and topographic variables with physiological drought stress in aspen. The study took place on the Zumwalt Prairie in northeastern Oregon, a semi-arid bunchgrass prairie where aspen occur in isolated stands associated with riparian areas and late-season persistence of snow drifts. Using a 33-year time series of Landsat imagery to detect associations of aspen stands late-season snow cover and field measurements of soil moisture in aspen stands during 2017, we found while snow dominated stands were associated with greater soil moisture during spring, levels had equilibrated to those of other upland stands by summer. Measurements of predawn and midday stem Ψ in multiple height classes of aspen ramets revealed associations of both shallow soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit with physiological drought stress in aspen. Analysis of soil texture class revealed an important association with midday stem Ψ, with finer textured soils associated with decreased stem Ψ in comparison to coarser textured soils. While neither topographical characteristics nor snow cover were found to be important drivers of drought stress, topographical curvature was found to have a strong influence on summer soil moisture in upland stands. These findings contribute to our understanding of aspen physiology, drought ecology and landscape hydrology toward the xeric margin of aspen’s range. This information can help land managers anticipate and adapt to changing climates and understand their effects on key plant species such as aspen. Numéro de notice : A2021-001 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118530 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118530 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96028 [article]

The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests / Christopher Mulverhill in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - pp 76 - 83 Titre : The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Mulverhill, Auteur ; Nicholas C. Coops, Auteur ; Piotr Tompalski, Auteur ; Christopher W. Bater, Auteur ; Adam R. Dick, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 83 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] Abies balsamea [Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada) [Termes IGN] allométrie [Termes IGN] betula papyrifera var. papyrifera [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes IGN] données dendrométriques [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] image terrestre [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre [Termes IGN] Picea glauca [Termes IGN] Picea mariana [Termes IGN] Pinus contorta [Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Key Message: This study showed that digital terrestrial photogrammetry is able to produce accurate estimates of stem volume and diameter across a range of species and tree sizes that showed strong correspondence when compared with traditional inventory techniques. This paper demonstrates the utility of the technology for characterizing trees in complex habitats such as boreal mixedwood forests. Context: Accurate knowledge of tree stem taper and volume are key components of forest inventories to manage and study forest resources. Recent developments have seen the increasing use of ground-based point clouds, including from digital terrestrial photogrammetry (DTP), to provide accurate estimates of these key forest attributes. Aims: In this study, we evaluated the utility of DTP based on a small set of photos (12 per tree) for estimating stem volume and taper on a set of 15 trees from 6 different species (Populus tremuloides, Picea glauca, Pinus contorta latifolia, Betula papyrifera, Picea mariana, Abies balsamea) in a boreal mixedwood forest in Alberta, Canada. Methods: We constructed accurate photogrammetric point clouds and derived taper and volume from three point cloud–based methods, which were then compared with estimates from conventional, field-based measurements. All methods were evaluated for their accuracy based on field-measured taper and volume of felled trees. Results: Of the methods tested, we found that the point cloud–derived diameters in a taper curve matching approach performed the best at estimating diameters at the lowest parts of the stem ( 50% of total height). Using the field-measured DBH and height as inputs to calculate stem volume yielded the most accurate predictions; however, these were not significantly different from the best point cloud-based estimates. Conclusion: The methodology confirmed that using a small set of photographs provided accurate estimates of individual tree DBH, taper, and volume across a range of species and size gradients (10.8–40.4 cm DBH). Numéro de notice : A2019-303 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0852-9 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0852-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93226 [article]

Evaluating leaf chlorophyll content prediction from multispectral remote sensing data within a physically-based modelling framework / H. Croft in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 102 (April 2015) . - pp 85 - 95 Titre : Evaluating leaf chlorophyll content prediction from multispectral remote sensing data within a physically-based modelling framework Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Croft, Auteur ; Jing M. Chen, Auteur ; Y. Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 85 - 95 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] Acer saccharum [Termes IGN] aiguille [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] indice de stress [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif [Termes IGN] Picea mariana [Termes IGN] Pinus banksiana [Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles Résumé : (auteur) Accurate modelling of leaf chlorophyll content over a range of spatial and temporal scales is central to monitoring vegetation stress and physiological condition, and vegetation response to different ecological, climatic and anthropogenic drivers. A process-based modelling approach can account for variation in other factors affecting canopy reflectance, providing a more accurate estimate of chlorophyll content across different vegetation species, time-frames, and broader spatial extents. However, physically-based modelling studies usually use hyperspectral data, neglecting a wealth of data from broadband and multispectral sources. In this study, we assessed the potential for using canopy (4-Scale) and leaf radiative transfer (PROSPECT4/5) models to estimate leaf chlorophyll content using canopy Landsat satellite data and simulated Landsat bands from leaf level hyperspectral reflectance data. Over 600 leaf samples were used to test the performance of PROSPECT for different vegetation species, including black spruce (Picea mariana), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana). At the leaf level, hyperspectral and simulated Landsat bands showed very similar results to laboratory measured chlorophyll (R2 = 0.77 and R2 = 0.75, respectively). Comparisons between PROSPECT4 modelled chlorophyll from simulated Landsat and hyperspectral spectra showed a very close correspondence (R2 = 0.97, root mean square error (RMSE) = 3.01 μg/cm2), as did simulated reflectance bands from other broadband and narrowband sensors (MODIS: R2 = 0.99, RMSE = 1.80 μg/cm2; MERIS: R2 = 0.97, RMSE = 2.50 μg/cm2 and SPOT5 HRG: R2 = 0.96, RMSE = 5.38 μg/cm2). Modelled leaf chlorophyll content from Landsat 5 TM canopy reflectance data, acquired from over 40 ground validation sites, demonstrated a strong relationship with measured leaf chlorophyll content (R2 = 0.78, RMSE = 8.73 μg/cm2, p Numéro de notice : A2015-691 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78326 [article]

Predicting decay and round-wood end use volume in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) / Robert Schneider in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 6 (September 2008)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > Vol 65 n° 6 (September 2008) . - n° 608 Titre : Predicting decay and round-wood end use volume in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) Titre original : Prévision du volume de bois carié et de la répartition par produits chez le peuplier faux-tremble (Populus tremuloides Michx.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Schneider, Auteur ; Martin Riopel, Auteur ; David Pothier, Auteur ; Lévis Côté, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : n° 608 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides [Termes IGN] Québec (Canada) [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) In Quebec (Canada), predicting net merchantable volume of standing trees is essential to adjust stumpage fees. Furthermore, round-wood end use is important in the provincial forest management context because it is used to split the allowable annual cut among the different mill types. A method relying on linear, binomial and cumulative logit regressions is proposed to predict both decay volume and round-wood end use volume. Tree age, height and quality, as well as ecological region, stand origin and presence of Phellinus tremulae (Bond.) Bond. & Boriss. and Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) fungi are the main factors that contribute to the presence and the proportion of decayed merchantable volume. Once the net merchantable volume is estimated, its division into round-wood end use is estimated through a series of steps involving the presence of Phellinus tremulae, saw log height, stem quality and size as explanatory variables. The first step is a multinomial regression which predicts the number of end uses (pulp wood, low-grade saw logs, saw logs, low-grade veneer, and veneer) that are present in the stem. A series of logistic regressions then determines the presence of each end use, with linear regressions predicting the round-wood volume of each end use. Numéro de notice : A2008-697 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1051/forest:2008042 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2008 En ligne : https://www.afs-journal.org/articles/forest/abs/2008/06/f07223/f07223.html Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=70781 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
IFN-DIR-P000123	PER	Revue	Nogent-sur-Vernisson	Salle périodiques	Exclu du prêt