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Tree growth, wood anatomy and carbon and oxygen isotopes responses to drought in Mediterranean riparian forests / J. Julio Camarero in Forest ecology and management, vol 529 (February-1 2023)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 529 (February-1 2023) . - n° 120710 Titre : Tree growth, wood anatomy and carbon and oxygen isotopes responses to drought in Mediterranean riparian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Michele Colangelo, Auteur ; Patricia M. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120710 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anatomie du bois [Termes IGN] bois mort [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] isotope [Termes IGN] Populus alba [Termes IGN] Populus nigra [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] Ulmus minor [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Mediterranean riparian forests have been altered by past use and are also negatively impacted by climate and hydrological droughts. However, we lack data on their historical changes in extent combined with multi-proxy, long-term assessments of tree growth and leaf gas exchange responses to climate, drought severity and river flow. These evaluations must also consider their current stand structure and the amount of lying deadwood which are proxies of river dynamics and forest maturity. To fill these research gaps, we studied four riparian tree species (Populus alba, Populus nigra, Fraxinus angustifolia and Ulmus minor) inhabiting a Mediterranean riparian forest located in north-eastern Spain. We quantified and analyzed: stand structure; lying deadwood; radial growth; relationships between growth, climate variables, the SPEI drought index and river flow; stable C (δ13C) and O (δ18O) isotopes in wood of P. alba, P. nigra and F. angustifolia; and earlywood anatomy in F. angustifolia. Mature sites were dominated by P. nigra and F. angustifolia and showed the highest amount of decayed lying deadwood. Radial growth was reduced by drought and low spring-summer river flow. We found the highest growth responses to 3- (P. nigra, r = 0.62; P. alba, r = 0.46) or 12-month SPEI (F. angustifolia, r = 0.54; U. minor, r = 0.53). The coordinated decrease in δ18O and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUE) in P. alba and P. nigra could involve an increase in stomatal conductance rate. P. alba and P. nigra were more enriched in δ18O than F. angustifolia, suggesting the former used more enriched shallow groundwater in dry periods. The F. angustifolia WUE and P. nigra δ18O series were positively and negatively correlated with the SPEI, respectively. The F. angustifolia hydraulic diameter decreased in response to drought, whereas its vessel density and WUE were positively associated. Overall, P. nigra and F. angustifolia were the species most responsive to drought. Numéro de notice : A2023-106 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120710 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120710 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102438 [article]

Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs / Jan Douda in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016)  

Public [article]  inApplied Vegetation Science > vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 147 - 163 Titre : Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Douda, Auteur ; Karel Boublík, Auteur ; Michal Slezák, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus (genre) [Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa [Termes IGN] Alnus incana [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] biogéographie [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique) [Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia [Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior [Termes IGN] Platanus orientalis [Termes IGN] Populus alba [Termes IGN] Populus nigra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Aim : Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe. Location : Europe. Methods : A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K-means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. Results : Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic floodplain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions. Conclusions : This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation. Numéro de notice : A2016-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12201 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81102 [article]

Document d’objectifs Natura 2000 Chenaie verte et juniperaie de la Tartagine / A. Rinascita (2015) 

Public Titre : Document d’objectifs Natura 2000 Chenaie verte et juniperaie de la Tartagine : PSIC FR9402004 Communes de Vallica et de Moltifao (Haute-Corse), version 2015 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : A. Rinascita, Auteur ; Centre permanent d'initiatives pour l'environnement, Auteur Editeur : Bastia : Préfecture de Haute Corse Année de publication : 2015 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] chênaie [Termes IGN] habitat d'intérêt communautaire [Termes IGN] Haute-Corse [Termes IGN] juniperaie [Termes IGN] Populus alba [Termes IGN] Quercus ilex [Termes IGN] Salix alba [Termes IGN] site Natura 2000 [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Numéro de notice : 17298 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83000

Documents numériques

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