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Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) Titre : Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Calderano, Auteur ; Claudia Cocozza, Auteur ; Caterina Palombo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] écotone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt subalpine [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] température [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Species interactions implicate a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development, thus structuring the subalpine ecotone of Mediterranean mountain ranges through time and space. This study highlights that encroachment of grasslands and simultaneous downward/upward movement of forest tree species involve species interferences and environmental feedbacks, with differential effects on mountain pine and European beech, and the grassland communities of the Majella Massif. Context: The transitional ecotone from the European beech closed forest to the mountain pine krummholz vegetation in the Majella Massif (Apennines, Italy) is a sensitive area to climate and land-use changes. Vegetation shifts in these ecotonal zones may cause a negative impact on the spatial distribution and survival of rare or endemic herbaceous species, thus influencing the appearance, structure, and productivity of the subalpine ecotone of the Majella National Park. Aims: We focused on determining the structures and dynamics of this Mediterranean tree line, and the climate–growth relationships of European beech and mountain pine. We investigated the upward and downward movement of pine into areas potentially suitable for beech expansion, and the concurrent beech encroachment upward. Methods: Growth dynamics and canopy cover of European beech closed forest and mountain pine krummholz vegetation were analyzed in relation to disturbances at four different sites. Results: Spring and summer temperatures and summer precipitation affected stem radial growth of both species. In details, spring and summer temperatures negatively affected tree ring width (TRW) of European beech, except for the highest site, whereas spring temperatures affected positively and summer temperatures negatively TRW of mountain pine. Mountain pine expanded upward, encroaching formerly grazed pastures and harvested areas, especially where the soil is shallow and rocky; downward expansion is also occurring, following progressive abandonment of forest management practices. At the same time, European beech recruitment is moving upward, interspersed within mountain pine krummholz, taking advantage from canopy shelter and higher temperature. Conclusion: Climate and land-cover simultaneous changes induce species interactions and a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development and structure the subalpine European beech-mountain pine ecotone of the Majella Massif through time and space. Numéro de notice : A2020-357 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95257 [article]

Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) / Alexandre Fruleux in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) Titre : Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Fruleux, Auteur ; Marie-Béatrice Bogeat-Triboulot, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; Damien Bonal, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] acer pseudoplatanus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] niche écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] répartition géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (Auteur) In a mixed, Fagus sylvatica L.- Acer pseudoplatanus L., young plantation, trees of both species absorbed water from superficial soil layers despite the presence of roots and water in deeper layers. Admixture proportion and tree density were weak predictors of water acquisition depth, as well as fine root vertical distribution, although it might be due to distinct periods of root and isotope investigations. Promoting mixed forests and reducing stand densities have been proposed as effective ways to maintain the productivity of temperate planted forest stands in a changing climate. The objective of this study was to analyse how stand density and the degree of admixture of European beech and sycamore maple interactively influenced the water acquisition profile of individual trees. We used a stable isotope (deuterium) approach to determine the profiles of soil water acquisition of both species in a 16-year-old plantation where trees had been planted along crossed gradients of tree density and species proportion. The profiles were then compared with the vertical distribution of fine root of these species in the plantation. All the target trees mostly absorbed soil water from the first few centimetres of soil despite homogenous vertical water availability and the fact that a great part of the fine root biomass was located below 10 cm. Admixture proportion and tree density had negligible effects on soil water acquisition depth. No vertical differentiation of soil water acquisition between the two species was observed, suggesting that mixing these species does not promote reduction of belowground competition for resource acquisition. The vertical distribution of fine root may be a weak predictor of water acquisition depth. Numéro de notice : A2020-134 Thématique : FORET Nature : Numéro de périodique nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00937-1 date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00937-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94826 [article]

Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 12 p. Titre : Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Hurdebise, Auteur ; Marc Aubinet, Auteur ; Bernard Heinesch, Auteur ; Caroline Vincke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Using long-term measurements in a mature beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest located in east Belgium, this paper showed that spring and autumn temperature increases during the last two decades led to an earlier end and a shortening of the growing season. These phenological shifts impact negatively but not significantly the forest annual net ecosystem productivity. Context: The mechanisms controlling temperate forest phenology are not fully understood nor are the impacts of climate change and the consequences for forest productivity. Aims: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of how temperate forest phenology and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) interplay and respond to temperature and its evolution. Methods: Indicators of leaf phenology and productivity dynamics at the start and the end of the growing season, as well as combinations of these indicators (length of the growing season), were derived from a long-term (1997–2014) dataset of eddy covariance and light transmission measurements taken over a mature beech-dominated temperate forest. Results: The start and the end of the growing season were correlated to spring (and autumn, for the end) temperatures. Despite no trends in annual average temperatures being detected during the observation period, April and November temperatures significantly increased. As a result, an earlier but slower start and an earlier end, inducing a shorter length of the growing season, were observed over the studied period. The first shift positively impacts the mixed forest NEP but is mainly related to the presence of conifers in the subplot. The earlier end of the growing season, more related to beech phenology, negatively impacts the forest NEP. Overall, these two effects partially compensate each other, leading to a non-significant impact on NEP. Conclusion: Increasing temperatures over the 18-year studied period shortened the growing season length, without affecting significantly the mixed forest NEP. However, as beeches are only affected by the earlier end of the growing season, this suggests a phenologically driven beech productivity reduction in the forest. Numéro de notice : A2019-305 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93242 [article]

Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) Titre : Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Ningre, Auteur ; Jean-Marc Ottorini, Auteur ; Noël Le Goff, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: We studied the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged unthinned experimental sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in the ranges of 994–135,555 trees per hectare initial densities, observed from the ages of 5 to 38. We compared them to unthinned beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) stands from the same experimental area. An original piecewise polynomial function was fitted to the trajectories, giving way to various applications. For each species, the initial number of trees per hectare ( N 0 ) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg 0 ) were parameters of the trajectory model, in addition to the parameters of the maximum size-density lines. The two former parameters (Cg 0, N 0 ) were tied by a linear relationship, which allowed the prediction of trajectories for initial densities not included in the study data. For oak and beech, mortality onset occurred at a constant relative density (RDI), for all initial stand densities, respectively, 0.35 and 0.29. The comparison of the size-density trajectories of oak and beech allowed to establish that oak needs more space than beech for comparable mean girth, and then is less efficient than beech in its space requirements. Context: This paper models the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged sessile oak stands, including the early development stage. It compares the oak results with those on common beech on the same site from a previous study. Aims: A novel approach to size-density trajectories, with an original polynomial piecewise function previously used for beech stands on the same site, was satisfactorily used again as a mortality model to provide references to managers of oak forests. Material and methods: A 38-year-old oak spacing trial, re-measured from year 5 to year 38, provided the opportunity to study the size-density trajectories of unthinned stands of this species. Results: The fit of the piecewise polynomial function allowed us to estimate the parameters of the size-density trajectories of all stands, which were the initial number of trees per hectare (N0) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg0), in addition to the intercept (a) and slope (b) of the maximum size-density line. A linear relationship between Ln(N0) and Ln(Cg0) (where Ln is the Neperian logarithm) allowed us to reduce the number of parameters needed to fit the trajectories and made it possible to predict a size-density trajectory from any initial density not observed in the experimental stands. Moreover, this later line appeared to be parallel to the maximum size-density line, and new data allowed to establish that this was also the case for the beech stands on the same site. This parallelism feature translates to the onset of mortality occurring at the same relative density for stands of every initial density that is 0.35 for oak and 0.29 for beech. Conclusion: Given the parameters of the maximum size-density line, a single-parameter function family could be used to predict the size-density trajectories of oak stands. The predicted trajectories have various applications in oak silviculture and growth simulators. The oak data and new data for beech stands on the same site allowed to compare the two species and draw conclusions on similitudes and differences concerning mortality and space requirements of both species. Numéro de notice : A2019-306 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93243 [article]

Occlusion probability in operational forest inventory field sampling with ForeStereo / Fernando Montes in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019) . - pp 493 - 508 Titre : Occlusion probability in operational forest inventory field sampling with ForeStereo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fernando Montes, Auteur ; Mariola Sánchez-González, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 493 - 508 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] capteur optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hémisphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stéréoscopique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pyrénées (montagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Field data in forest inventories are increasingly obtained using proximal sensing technologies, often under fixed-point sampling. Under fixed-point sampling some trees are not detected due to instrument bias and occlusions, hence involving an underestimation of the number of trees per hectare (N). The aim here is to evaluate various approaches to correct tree occlusions and instrument bias estimates calculated with data from ForeStereo (proximal sensor based on stereoscopic hemispherical images) under a fixed-point sampling strategy. Distance-sampling and the new hemispherical photogrammetric correction (HPC), which combines image segmentation-based correction for instrument bias with a novel approach for estimating the proportion of shadowed sampling area in stereoscopic hemispherical images, best estimated N and basal area (BA). Distance-sampling slightly overestimated N (11% bias, 0.60 Pearson coefficient with the reference measures) and BA (4%, 0.82). HPC provided less biased N estimates (-6%, 0.61) but underestimated BA (-8%, 0.83). HPC most accurately retrieved the diameter distribution. Numéro de notice : A2019-258 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.7.493 date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.7.493 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93060 [article]

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Conserver les ressources génétiques du hêtre en France : pourquoi, comment ? / Stéphane Martin ; Alexis Ducousso ; Alain Valadon in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 23-24 (hiver - printemps 2009)

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Dans le Jura, le chêne en baisse mais demande encore satisfaisante / Al Arter in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2009 n° 7 (21 février 2009)

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Basic features of a group selection system modification aimed to sustian regular-uneven-aged stand structure / Roman Efremov in Annals of forest research, vol 52 n° 1 (January 2009)    

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Diversity and primary productivity of hill beech forests from Doftana Valley (Romanian Subcarpathians) / Mihaela Pauca-Comanescu in Annals of forest research, vol 52 n° 1 (January 2009)    

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Is the spatial distribution of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) limited by its potential height growth? / Ingrid Seynave in Journal of Biogeography, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2008)  

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Ten years of fluxes and stand growth in a young beech forest at Hesse, North-eastern France / André Granier in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 7 (October - November 2008)

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Le hêtre livre son âme chez Pollmeier / Fabienne Tisserand in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2009 n° 32 (27 septembre 2008)

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Les cloisonnements sylvicoles ont-ils un effet significatif sur la forme des tiges de hêtre ? / François Conrard in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 20 (mai 2008)

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Le hêtre face aux changements climatiques / Guy Landmann ; Jean-Luc Dupouey ; Vincent Badeau ; Yves Lefevre ; Nathalie Bréda ; Louis-Michel Nageleisen ; Isabelle Chuine ; François Lebourgeois in Forêt entreprise, n° 182 (septembre 2008)

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Le hêtre : une essence majeure des forêts publiques en France / Anonyme in La Forêt Privée, n° 302 (juillet 2008)

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Le hêtre face aux changements climatiques / Guy Landmann ; Jean-Luc Dupouey ; Vincent Badeau ; Yves Lefevre ; Nathalie Bréda ; Louis-Michel Nageleisen ; Isabelle Chuine ; François Lebourgeois in Forêt entreprise, n° 180 (mai 2008/3)

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Le hêtre stable à Châtillon-sur-Seine / Pascal Charoy in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2008 n°11 (22 mars 2008)

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Dynamiques du Sapin, du Hêtre et des Pins d'ans l'arrière-pays méditerranéen : de la modélisation à l'aide à la gestion / Philippe Dreyfus in Revue forestière française, vol 60 n° 2 (mars - avril 2008)

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Meuse : Watrin croit toujours au hêtre / Al Arter in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2008 n° 4 (26 janvier 2008)

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Aires potentielles de répartition des essences forestières d'ici 2100 / Vincent Badeau in Rendez-vous techniques, Hors-série n° 3 (décembre 2007)

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Changements de productivité à long terme dans les hêtraies du Nord de la France / Jean-François Dhôte in Rendez-vous techniques, Hors-série n° 3 (décembre 2007)

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Effects of selective thinning on growth and development of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest stands in south-eastern Slovenia / Andrej Boncina in Annals of Forest Science, vol 64 n° 1 (January 2007)  

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Javor / Al Arter in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2006 n° 19 (20 mai 2006)

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vol 57 n° 2 - août 2005 - L'avenir du hêtre dans la forêt française (Bulletin de Revue forestière française)  

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Valeur phytoécologique et biologique des ripisylves méditerranéennes / Pierre Quézel in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 24 n° 3 (septembre 2003)

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Le prix du hêtre et du chêne en France / Bernard Rérat in Forêts de France, n° 429 (décembre 1999)

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Les hêtraies du Montseny : l'association a fagus silvatica et deschampsia flexuosa / Guy Lapraz in Collectanea botanica, vol 6 fasc 4 (1966) 

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