Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique > Tracheophyta > Spermatophytina > Angiosperme > Monocotylédone > Poaceae
Poaceae
Commentaire :
>>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Molinia, Digitaria, Paspalum, Calamagrostis, Elytrigia, Phragmite, Éragrostis, Andropogon, Bambou, Blé, Brome, Cenchrus, Cymbopogon, Dactyle, Deschampsia, Fétuque, Helictotrichon, Hordeum, Lolium, Millet, Muhlenbergia, Oryza, Panicum, Pennisetum, Pentaschistis, Phalaris, Raddia, Saccharum, Sesleria, Spartina, Sporobolus, Sorghum, Secale, Zea, Zizanie, Avena. Source(s) : Chadefaud, 1960. - GLU. - Bon jardinier, 1992. Equiv. LCSH : Grasses. Domaine(s) : 580.
Synonyme(s)graminée |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (32)



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Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)
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Titre : Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : K.J. Kirby, Auteur ; D.R. Bazely, Auteur ; E.A. Goldberg, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119896 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Brachypodium (genre)
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] eutrophisation
[Termes IGN] flore forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] richesse floristique
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] Tracheophyta
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) We explore how the ground flora of a temperate woodland (Wytham Woods, southern England) changed in terms of species-richness, cover and biomass over five decades; what the drivers of change were; and possible future change as a consequence of the decline in Fraxinus excelsior as a canopy dominant. Vascular plants were recorded from 164 permanent, 10x10 m plots, distributed as a 141 m grid, in 1974, 1991, 1999, 2012, and 2018. Species presence and frequency/abundance in each plot were estimated and used to model biomass changes. Changes in species-richness, vegetation composition and structure were analysed. Stands opened out by thinning or which became denser through tree growth gained or lost species respectively, particularly non-woodland species. Deer pressure favoured the spread of Brachypodium sylvaticum and reduced Rubus fruticosus. No obvious impacts of climate change, eutrophication or of invasive species were detected in the plot records although other signs suggest these are starting to affect the flora. Just 12 out of 235 species contributed 47% of all species occurrences, 82% of the vegetation cover and 87% of the modelled biomass. We conclude that the ground flora is highly variable over decadal timescales, but the patterns of change observed differ according to the measures used (species richness, cover, biomass, etc). Site level drivers in the short-term swamped effects of slower acting regional/global drivers. Legacy effects were seen in the greater richness of specialists in the older woodland. While some impacts can be mitigated by management, others are largely beyond control at the site level. Numéro de notice : A2022-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99389
in Forest ecology and management > vol 505 (1 February 2022) . - n° 119896[article]Application of deep learning with stratified K-fold for vegetation species discrimation in a protected mountainous region using Sentinel-2 image / Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 1 ([01/01/2022])
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Titre : Application of deep learning with stratified K-fold for vegetation species discrimation in a protected mountainous region using Sentinel-2 image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa, Auteur ; Samuel Adelabu, Auteur ; Tom W. Okello, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 142 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] MNS ASTER
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] PoaceaeRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the spatial distribution of vegetation species is essential to gain knowledge on the recovery process of an ecosystem. Few studies have used deep learning and machine learning models for image processing focusing on forest/crop classification. This study, therefore, makes use of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) deep neural network to discriminate grass species in a mountainous region using Sentinel-2 images. Vegetation indices, Sentinel-1 and ASTER DEM were combined with Sentinel-2 images to improve classification accuracy. Stratified K-fold was used to ensure balanced training and test data. The results, when compared with other commonly used machine learning models, outperformed them all. It produced a better discriminate of the grass species when ASTER DEM was combined with Sentinel-2 images, with overall F1 score of 92%. The results of the species discrimination show a general increase in increaser II species such as Eragrostis curvula and a decrease in decreaser species like Phragmites australis. Numéro de notice : A2022-301 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1704070 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1704070 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100378
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 1 [01/01/2022] . - pp 142 - 162[article]Phenology-based delineation of irrigated and rain-fed paddy fields with Sentinel-2 imagery in Google Earth Engine / Daniel Marc G. dela Torre in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2021)
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Titre : Phenology-based delineation of irrigated and rain-fed paddy fields with Sentinel-2 imagery in Google Earth Engine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Marc G. dela Torre, Auteur ; Jay Gao, Auteur ; Cate Macinnis-Ng, Auteur ; Yan Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 695 - 710 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] rizièreRésumé : (auteur) Paddy rice agriculture is practiced in both rain-fed and irrigated ecosystems in the Philippines. However, small farms are prevalent in the region, and current satellite-based mapping techniques do not distinguish between the two ecosystems at farm scales. This study developed an approach to rapidly map irrigated and rain-fed paddy rice in Iloilo, Philippines at 10 m resolutions using Google Earth Engine. This approach used an ensemble of classifiers based on time-series vegetation indices to produce dry and wet seasonal maps for the entire province. Results showed a predominance of rain-fed rice areas in both seasons, with irrigated rice making up only one-fourth of the total rice area. The overall accuracy was achieved at 68% for the dry season and 75% for the wet season based on ground-acquired points and very high-resolution imagery. The two types of paddies were classified at accuracies up to 87%. Furthermore, the land cover maps showed a strong agreement with the municipal statistics. The resultant maps complement current official statistics and demonstrate the prowess of phenology-based mapping to create paddy inventories in a timely manner to inform food security and agricultural policies. Numéro de notice : A2021-969 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2021.1984183 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2021.1984183 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100385
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 24 n° 4 (October 2021) . - pp 695 - 710[article]
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Titre : Geoglam, l'agriculture par satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 17 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] blé (céréale)
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Glycine max
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] maïs (céréale)
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] observation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (Auteur) Des satellites pour la sécurité alimentaire et la transparence du marché agricole Numéro de notice : A2021-579 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 13/09/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98400
in Géomètre > n° 2194 (septembre 2021) . - pp 17 - 17[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2021081 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring / Gopal Krishna in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
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Titre : Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gopal Krishna, Auteur ; Rabi N. Sahoo, Auteur ; Prafull Singh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 481 - 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] indice de stress
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Water deficit in crops induces a stress that may ultimately result in low production. Identification of response of genotypes towards water deficit stress is very crucial for plant phenotyping. The study was carried out with the objective to identify the response of different rice genotypes to water deficit stress. Ten rice genotypes were grown each under water deficit stress and well watered or nonstress conditions. Thermal images coupled with visible images were recorded to quantify the stress and response of genotypes towards stress, and relative water content (RWC) synchronized with image acquisition was also measured in the lab for rice leaves. Synced with thermal imaging, Canopy reflectance spectra from same genotype fields were also recorded. For quantification of water deficit stress, Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) was computed and its mode values were extracted from processed thermal imageries. It was ascertained from observations that APO and Pusa Sugandha-5 genotypes exhibited the highest resistance to the water deficit stress or drought whereas CR-143, MTU-1010, and Pusa Basmati-1 genotypes ascertained the highest sensitiveness to the drought. The study reveals that there is an effectual relationship (R2 = 0.63) between RWC and CWSI. The relationship between canopy reflectance spectra and CWSI was also established through partial least square regression technique. A very efficient relationship (calibration R2 = 0.94 and cross-validation R2 = 0.71) was ascertained and 10 most optimal wavebands related to water deficit stress were evoked from hyperspectral data resampled at 5 nm wavelength gap. The identified ten most optimum wavebands can contribute in the quick detection of water deficit stress in crops. This study positively contributes towards the identification of drought tolerant and drought resistant genotypes of rice and may provide valuable input for the development of drought-tolerant rice genotypes in future. Numéro de notice : A2021-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1618922 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1618922 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97272
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 481 - 498[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2021051 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible PermalinkTopographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])
PermalinkBistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands / Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])
PermalinkEstimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019)
PermalinkA generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)
PermalinkEvaluating the potential of the red edge channel for C3 (Festuca spp.) grass discrimination using Sentinel-2 and Rapid Eye satellite image data / Charles Otunga in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])
PermalinkDetecting the competition between Moso bamboos and broad-leaved trees in mixed forests using a terrestrial laser scanner / Yingjie Yan in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)
PermalinkAssessment of Sentinel-1A data for rice crop classification using random forests and support vector machines / Nguyen-Thanh Son in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 6 (June 2018)
PermalinkRemote estimation of canopy leaf area index and chlorophyll content in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.) forest using MODIS reflectance data / Xiaojun Xu in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
PermalinkSTARS : A new method for multitemporal remote sensing / Marcio Pupin Mello in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 4 Tome 1 (April 2013)
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