Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique > Tracheophyta > Spermatophytina > Angiosperme > Monocotylédone > Poaceae
Poaceae
Commentaire :
>>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Molinia, Digitaria, Paspalum, Calamagrostis, Elytrigia, Phragmite, Éragrostis, Andropogon, Bambou, Blé, Brome, Cenchrus, Cymbopogon, Dactyle, Deschampsia, Fétuque, Helictotrichon, Hordeum, Lolium, Millet, Muhlenbergia, Oryza, Panicum, Pennisetum, Pentaschistis, Phalaris, Raddia, Saccharum, Sesleria, Spartina, Sporobolus, Sorghum, Secale, Zea, Zizanie, Avena. Source(s) : Chadefaud, 1960. - GLU. - Bon jardinier, 1992. Equiv. LCSH : Grasses. Domaine(s) : 580.
Synonyme(s)graminée |
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Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests / Noé Dumas in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
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Titre : Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Noé Dumas, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Vincent Boulanger, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; François Morneau
, Auteur ; Marine Dalmasso
, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] contrôle de la végétation
[Termes IGN] coopérative forestière
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] France (végétation)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] Molinia caerulea
[Termes IGN] propriétaire forestier
[Termes IGN] Pteridium aquilinum
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Rubus fruticosus
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Fifteen species are most susceptible to require vegetation control during tree regeneration in the range of our study. Among these 15 species, Rubus fruticosus, Pteridium aquilinum, and Molinia caerulea cover each more than 300,000 ha of open-canopy forests.
Context: Vegetation control, i.e., the reduction of competitive species cover, is often required to promote tree seedling establishment during the forest regeneration stage. The necessity to control understory vegetation largely depends on the species to be controlled. In order to plan forest renewal operations, it is critical to identify which species require vegetation control during the regeneration stage and to quantify the forest area affected by these species.
Aims: We aimed at identifying the main species requiring vegetation control and at estimating the forest area they cover at the national level.
Methods: Using National Forest Inventory data, we created four indicators based on two levels of plant cover, cross-referenced with two levels of canopy opening, and compared them to the outcome of a survey of forest manager practices.
Results: The best indicator was the one that represented the proportion of forests with open canopy where the species was present with a large cover in the understory. In non-Mediterranean France, according to the indicator, a total of 15 species were found to frequently require vegetation control during the tree regeneration stage. Pteridium aquilinum, Molinia caerulea, and Rubus fruticosus were the main species, and each covered more than 300,000 ha of forest with open canopies, representing about 13% of the total forest area with open canopies outside of the Mediterranean area.
Conclusions: Forests covered by species requiring vegetation control according to forest managers represent a large share of the forest area undergoing regeneration. This study provides the first list of species that require vegetation control based on a methodological protocol that makes it possible to calculate the area associated with each species.Numéro de notice : A2022-730 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101681
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 41[article]Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)
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Titre : Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : K.J. Kirby, Auteur ; D.R. Bazely, Auteur ; E.A. Goldberg, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119896 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Brachypodium (genre)
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] eutrophisation
[Termes IGN] flore forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] richesse floristique
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] Tracheophyta
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) We explore how the ground flora of a temperate woodland (Wytham Woods, southern England) changed in terms of species-richness, cover and biomass over five decades; what the drivers of change were; and possible future change as a consequence of the decline in Fraxinus excelsior as a canopy dominant. Vascular plants were recorded from 164 permanent, 10x10 m plots, distributed as a 141 m grid, in 1974, 1991, 1999, 2012, and 2018. Species presence and frequency/abundance in each plot were estimated and used to model biomass changes. Changes in species-richness, vegetation composition and structure were analysed. Stands opened out by thinning or which became denser through tree growth gained or lost species respectively, particularly non-woodland species. Deer pressure favoured the spread of Brachypodium sylvaticum and reduced Rubus fruticosus. No obvious impacts of climate change, eutrophication or of invasive species were detected in the plot records although other signs suggest these are starting to affect the flora. Just 12 out of 235 species contributed 47% of all species occurrences, 82% of the vegetation cover and 87% of the modelled biomass. We conclude that the ground flora is highly variable over decadal timescales, but the patterns of change observed differ according to the measures used (species richness, cover, biomass, etc). Site level drivers in the short-term swamped effects of slower acting regional/global drivers. Legacy effects were seen in the greater richness of specialists in the older woodland. While some impacts can be mitigated by management, others are largely beyond control at the site level. Numéro de notice : A2022-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99389
in Forest ecology and management > vol 505 (February-1 2022) . - n° 119896[article]Application of deep learning with stratified K-fold for vegetation species discrimation in a protected mountainous region using Sentinel-2 image / Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 1 ([01/01/2022])
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Titre : Application of deep learning with stratified K-fold for vegetation species discrimation in a protected mountainous region using Sentinel-2 image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Efosa Gbenga Adagbasa, Auteur ; Samuel Adelabu, Auteur ; Tom W. Okello, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 142 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] MNS ASTER
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] PoaceaeRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the spatial distribution of vegetation species is essential to gain knowledge on the recovery process of an ecosystem. Few studies have used deep learning and machine learning models for image processing focusing on forest/crop classification. This study, therefore, makes use of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) deep neural network to discriminate grass species in a mountainous region using Sentinel-2 images. Vegetation indices, Sentinel-1 and ASTER DEM were combined with Sentinel-2 images to improve classification accuracy. Stratified K-fold was used to ensure balanced training and test data. The results, when compared with other commonly used machine learning models, outperformed them all. It produced a better discriminate of the grass species when ASTER DEM was combined with Sentinel-2 images, with overall F1 score of 92%. The results of the species discrimination show a general increase in increaser II species such as Eragrostis curvula and a decrease in decreaser species like Phragmites australis. Numéro de notice : A2022-301 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1704070 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1704070 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100378
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 1 [01/01/2022] . - pp 142 - 162[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Phenology-based delineation of irrigated and rain-fed paddy fields with Sentinel-2 imagery in Google Earth Engine / Daniel Marc G. dela Torre in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2021)
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Titre : Phenology-based delineation of irrigated and rain-fed paddy fields with Sentinel-2 imagery in Google Earth Engine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Marc G. dela Torre, Auteur ; Jay Gao, Auteur ; Cate Macinnis-Ng, Auteur ; Yan Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 695 - 710 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] rizièreRésumé : (auteur) Paddy rice agriculture is practiced in both rain-fed and irrigated ecosystems in the Philippines. However, small farms are prevalent in the region, and current satellite-based mapping techniques do not distinguish between the two ecosystems at farm scales. This study developed an approach to rapidly map irrigated and rain-fed paddy rice in Iloilo, Philippines at 10 m resolutions using Google Earth Engine. This approach used an ensemble of classifiers based on time-series vegetation indices to produce dry and wet seasonal maps for the entire province. Results showed a predominance of rain-fed rice areas in both seasons, with irrigated rice making up only one-fourth of the total rice area. The overall accuracy was achieved at 68% for the dry season and 75% for the wet season based on ground-acquired points and very high-resolution imagery. The two types of paddies were classified at accuracies up to 87%. Furthermore, the land cover maps showed a strong agreement with the municipal statistics. The resultant maps complement current official statistics and demonstrate the prowess of phenology-based mapping to create paddy inventories in a timely manner to inform food security and agricultural policies. Numéro de notice : A2021-969 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2021.1984183 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2021.1984183 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100385
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 24 n° 4 (October 2021) . - pp 695 - 710[article]
[article]
Titre : Geoglam, l'agriculture par satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 17 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] blé (céréale)
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Glycine max
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] maïs (céréale)
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] observation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (Auteur) Des satellites pour la sécurité alimentaire et la transparence du marché agricole Numéro de notice : A2021-579 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 13/09/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98400
in Géomètre > n° 2194 (septembre 2021) . - pp 17 - 17[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2021081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring / Gopal Krishna in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
PermalinkPermalinkTopographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])
PermalinkBistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands / Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])
PermalinkEstimating pasture biomass and canopy height in brazilian savanna using UAV photogrammetry / Juliana Batistoti in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October-2 2019)
PermalinkA generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)
PermalinkEvaluating the potential of the red edge channel for C3 (Festuca spp.) grass discrimination using Sentinel-2 and Rapid Eye satellite image data / Charles Otunga in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 ([15/07/2019])
PermalinkDetecting the competition between Moso bamboos and broad-leaved trees in mixed forests using a terrestrial laser scanner / Yingjie Yan in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)
PermalinkAssessment of Sentinel-1A data for rice crop classification using random forests and support vector machines / Nguyen-Thanh Son in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 6 (June 2018)
PermalinkRemote estimation of canopy leaf area index and chlorophyll content in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.) forest using MODIS reflectance data / Xiaojun Xu in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
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