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Developing a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias (NW Spain): comparison with nearby regions / Manuel Arias-Rodil in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Developing a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias (NW Spain): comparison with nearby regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Manuel Arias-Rodil, Auteur ; Marcos Barrio-Anta, Auteur ; Ulises Diéguez-Aranda, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 297 - 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] statistique descriptive
[Termes IGN] surface terrièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A dynamic growth model was developed for maritime pine in Asturias. During the evaluation process, a stand volume ratio function proved the best of two alternative methods for estimating merchantable volume. Comparison of the developed model with existing models for nearby regions showed that a single model may suffice for the whole of the NW Iberian Peninsula.
Context: Maritime pine is one of the most important tree species in NW Spain. There was no existing dynamic growth model for this species in Asturias.
Aims: To develop a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias, by evaluating two different methods of estimating volume (a disaggregation system and a stand volume ratio function), and to compare the developed model with existing models for Galicia and northern Portugal are the goals of this study.
Methods: The dynamic model is based on the state-space approach, in which three state variables characterize the stand at any point in time: dominant height, number of stems per hectare and stand basal area. The transition function for the first variable was developed on the basis of stem analysis data in a previous study, while the corresponding functions for the last two variables were simultaneously fitted with data obtained from successive measurements of permanent plots. An appendix outlining the implementation of a stand growth simulator in the R environment is included to facilitate model use and evaluation.
Results: When the whole model was used to project the stand conditions, the stand volume ratio function performed best, yielding a root mean square error of 22.4 m3 ha−1 and a critical error of 18.4 %. Comparison with models developed for other regions revealed both similarities and differences, some of which may be attributed to an unequal distribution of the available data in age and site quality classes.
Conclusion: The proposed dynamic growth model provided accurate results, and comparison with other region-specific models showed that a single dynamic model may suffice for the whole of the NW Iberian Peninsula.Numéro de notice : A2016-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0501-x Date de publication en ligne : 25/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0501-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81059
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 297 - 320[article]Effects of experimental warming on soil respiration and biomass in Quercus variabilis Blume and Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. seedlings / Nam Jin Noh in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Effects of experimental warming on soil respiration and biomass in Quercus variabilis Blume and Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. seedlings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nam Jin Noh, Auteur ; Sun Jeong Lee, Auteur ; Wooyong Jo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 533 - 545 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinus densiflora
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Quercus variabilis
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] taxinomie
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: In the open-field warming experiment using infrared heaters, 3 °C warming affected soil respiration more in the deciduous Quercus variabilis Blume plot than in the evergreen Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. plot, but did not affect the plant biomass in either species.
Context: Understanding the species-specific responses of belowground carbon processes to warming is essential for the accurate prediction of forest carbon cycles in ecosystems affected by future climate change.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effect of experimental warming on soil CO2 efflux, soil-air CO2 concentration, and plant biomass for two taxonomically different temperate tree species.
Methods: Experimental warming was conducted in an open-field planted with Q. variabilis and P. densiflora seedlings. Infrared heaters increased the air temperature by 3 °C in the warmed plots compared with the air temperature in the control plots over a 2-year period.
Results: The increase in air and soil temperature stimulated soil CO2 efflux by 29 and 22 % for the Q. variabilis and P. densiflora plots, respectively. Seasonal variation in the warming effect on soil CO2 efflux was species-specific. Soil CO2 efflux was also positively related to both soil temperature and soil water content. The soil moisture deficit decreased the difference in soil CO2 efflux between the control and warmed plots. Warming did not affect soil CO2 concentration and plant biomass in either species; however, the mean soil CO2 concentration was positively correlated with root and total biomass.
Conclusion: Warming increased soil CO2 efflux in both Q. variabilis and P. densiflora plots, while the increase showed remarkable seasonal variations and different magnitudes for the two species.Numéro de notice : A2016-355 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4 Date de publication en ligne : 24/03/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81067
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 533 - 545[article]Inventory-based estimation of forest biomass in Shitai County, China: A comparison of five methods / X. Tang in Annals of forest research, vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016)
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Titre : Inventory-based estimation of forest biomass in Shitai County, China: A comparison of five methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : X. Tang, Auteur ; L. Fehrmann, Auteur ; Fengying Guan, Auteur ; David I. Forrester, Auteur ; R. Guisasola, Auteur ; C. Kleinn, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 280 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies (genre)
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Several comparative studies have reported that there can be great discrepancies between different methods used to estimate forest biomass. With the development of carbon markets, an accurate estimation at the regional scale (i.e. county level) is becoming increasingly important for local government. In this study, we applied five methodologies [continuous biomass expansion factor (CBEF) approach, mean biomass density (MB) approach, mean biomass expansion factor (MBEF) approach, national continuous biomass expansion factors (NCBEF) proposed by Fang et al (2002), standard IPCC approach] to estimate the total biomass for Shitai County, China. The CBEF is generally considered to provide the most realistic estimates in term of regional biomass because CBEF reflects the change of BEF to stand density, stand age and site conditions. The forests of the whole county were divided into four forest types, namely Chinese fir plantations (CF), hardwood broadleaved forests (HB), softwood–broadleaved forests (SB) and mason pine forests (MP) according to the local forest management inventory of 2004. Generally, the MBEF approach overestimated forest biomass while the IPCC approach underestimated forest biomass for all forest types when CBEF derived biomass was used as a control. The MB approach provided the most similar biomass estimates for all forest types and could be an alternative approach when a CBEF equation is lacking in the study area. The total biomass derived from MBEF was highest at 1.44×107 t, followed by 1.32 ×107 t from CBEF, 1.31 ×107 t from NCBEF, 1.25 ×107 t from MB and 1.16 ×107 t from IPCC. Our results facilitate method selection for regional forest biomass estimation and provide statistical evidence for local government planning to enter the potential carbon market. Numéro de notice : A2016--095 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2016.574 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2016.574 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84647
in Annals of forest research > vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016) . - pp 269 - 280[article]Tree species identity mediates mechanisms of top soil carbon sequestration in a Norway spruce and European beech mixed forest / Enrique Andivia in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
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Titre : Tree species identity mediates mechanisms of top soil carbon sequestration in a Norway spruce and European beech mixed forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Enrique Andivia, Auteur ; Victor Rolo, Auteur ; Mathieu Jonard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 437- 447 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] géostatistique
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Combined effects of litterfall and root turnover significantly increase topsoil carbon stocks in Norway spruce and European beech mixed forests, indicating local complementarity effects mediated by tree species mixtures.
Context: The establishment of mixed stands by intermingling individuals of European beech and Norway spruce is an ongoing trend in adaptive forest management strategies. However, our understanding of the potential of these strategies to promote C sequestration remains limited.
Aims: This study aims to assess the effect of species composition on SOC stock in a mixed forest of Norway spruce and European beech.
Methods: We studied C stocks in the uppermost soil layers in two stands dominated either by Norway spruce or European beech and in a mixture of both species. We evaluated the effect of litterfall and root turnover on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and its spatial distribution by combining structural equation models and geostatistical techniques.
Results: C stocks in the forest floor were highest in Norway spruce, whereas in the mineral soil, the highest values were in the mixed stand. The proportion of Norway spruce litterfall was positively related to C stock in the forest floor across stands. Root turnover was positively related to C stock in the mineral soil of the mixed stand.
Conclusion: Our results confirm a contrasting role of root turnover and litterfall between soil layers in the studied stands, suggesting that tree species composition can mediate the spatial distribution of SOC stocks in mixed forests.Numéro de notice : A2016-354 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0536-z Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0536-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81065
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016) . - pp 437- 447[article]Distribution patterns of forest species along an Atlantic-Mediterranean environmental gradient: an approach from forest inventory data / A. Olthoff in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2016)
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Titre : Distribution patterns of forest species along an Atlantic-Mediterranean environmental gradient: an approach from forest inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Olthoff, Auteur ; Carolina Martinez-Ruiz, Auteur ; Josu G. Alday, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 46 - 54 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] betula pubescens
[Termes IGN] Castille-et-Leon (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] juniperus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Quercus pyrenaica
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The aims of the study are the description of the distribution patterns of main forest tree species along complex environmental gradients and niche characterization, using the data from 772 plots from the third Spanish National Forest Inventory. Simultaneously, we would like to identify the relative contribution of spatial and environmental variation to the species compositional patterns. Spatially structured environmental and fine-scale spatial variables explained more tree compositional distribution than broad-scale spatial variables, suggesting that niche partitioning is the main process influencing forest species abundances along this gradient. However, vegetation compositional changes were mainly determined by the north–south topographic-climatic differences (primary coenocline), although steepness was also related to the particular location of some plant communities. Unimodal response curves dominate along the gradients, with tree species optima at different points, providing evidence of a sufficient amount of compositional turnover. Niche location of trait-related tree species is closely located. Tree species occupying environments with sharp contrast or transitional environments have broadest niches, whereas those species occupying localized habitats showed the narrowest niches. The methodology used provides an objective assessment of the shape of species' responses along complex ecological gradients, as well as of the spatial and environmental factors implicated in their distribution patterns using datasets from national forest inventories. The description of the main factors determining the gradients and the species distributions and niche characteristics will improve our ability to discuss potential conservation management goals or threats due to land uses changes and future climate change. Numéro de notice : A2016--101 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpv031 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv031 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84667
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 89 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 46 - 54[article]Estimating over- and understorey canopy density of temperate mixed stands by airborne LiDAR data / Hooman Latifi in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2016)PermalinkLa forêt en chiffres et en cartes / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2016)PermalinkPermalinkModélisation de la structure en diamètre des reboisements et des peuplements naturels de Cèdre de l’Atlas (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) du Djurdjura (Algérie) / Khellaf Rabhi in Revue forestière française, vol 68 n° 1 (janvier 2016)PermalinkThe pine shoot beetle Tomicus piniperda as a plausible vector of Fusarium circinatum in northern Spain / Diana Bezos in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)PermalinkTree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change / Fabio Natalini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)PermalinkEvaluating the impact of leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanning data on the estimation of forest inventory attributes with the area-based approach / Joanne C. White in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 45 n° 11 (November 2015)PermalinkComparison of linear mixed effects model and generalized model of the tree height-diameter relationship / Z. Adamec in Journal of forest science, vol 61 n° 10 (October 2015)PermalinkInvestigating the robustness of the new Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager derived texture metrics in estimating plantation forest aboveground biomass in resource constrained areas / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)PermalinkVariables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)Permalink