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Towards sustainable forestry: Using a spatial Bayesian belief network to quantify trade-offs among forest-related ecosystem services / Catherine Frizzle in Journal of Environmental Management, vol 301 ([01/01/2022])
[article]
Titre : Towards sustainable forestry: Using a spatial Bayesian belief network to quantify trade-offs among forest-related ecosystem services Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Catherine Frizzle, Auteur ; Richard A. Fournier, Auteur ; Melanie Trudel, Auteur ; Joan E. Luther, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113817 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Assessing trade-offs among ecosystem services (ESs) that are provided by forests is necessary to support decision-making and to minimize negative effects of timber harvesting. In this study, we examined how spatial data, forest operational rules, ESs, and probabilistic statistics can be combined into a practical tool for trade-off analysis that could guide decision-making towards sustainable forestry. Our main goal was to analyze trade-offs among the wood provisioning ES and other forest ESs at the landscape level using a Bayesian belief network (BBN). We used LiDAR data to derive four ES layers as inputs to a spatial BBN: (i) wood provisioning; (ii) erosion regulating; (iii) climate regulating; and (iv) habitat supporting. We quantified operational constraints with four forest operational rules (FOR) that were defined in terms of: (i) potential harvest block size; (ii) distance between a small potential harvest block and a larger harvest block; (iii) gross merchantable volume (GMV); and (iv) distance to an existing resource road. Maps of the most probable trade-off classes between the wood provisioning ES and other ESs enabled us to identify areas where timber harvesting should be avoided or where timber harvesting should have a very low negative effect on other ESs. Even with our most restrictive management scenario, the total GMV that could be harvested met the annual allowable cut (AAC) volume required to meet sustainable forestry objectives. Through our study, we demonstrated that high-resolution spatial data could be used to quantify trade-offs among wood provisioning ES and other forest-related ESs and to simulate small changes in ES indicators within the BBN. We also demonstrated the potential to evaluate management scenarios to reduce trade-offs by considering FOR as inputs to the BBN. Maps of the most probable trade-off classes among two or three ESs under operational constraints provide key information to guide forest management decision-making towards sustainable forestry. Numéro de notice : A2022-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113817 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113817 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100709
in Journal of Environmental Management > vol 301 [01/01/2022] . - n° 113817[article]Forest type matters: Global review about the structure of oak dominated old-growth temperate forests / Janos Bölöni in Forest ecology and management, vol 500 (November-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Forest type matters: Global review about the structure of oak dominated old-growth temperate forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Janos Bölöni, Auteur ; Réka Aszalos, Auteur ; Tamas Frank, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119629 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] densité du peuplement
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt sèche
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) The structure and composition of temperate old-growth oak forests are reviewed based on 108 case studies about 175 stands. The stands were classified as dry, dry-mesic and mesic forest types and the variables (density, basal area, size distribution, dead wood volume) were compared among them. Compared to the global range of this forest type, the United States was overrepresented, while West and Central Asia, Europe and Central America were underrepresented. In mesic oak forests the basal area and density of large trees were higher than in dry stands, while tree density and sapling density were lower. The proportion of oaks in tree and sapling layers were the highest in dry and lowest in mesic forests. The size distribution of trees followed negative exponential or rotated sigmoid types. In dry habitats all size categories are dominated by oaks, while in mesic type, only large ones followed the same trend. The volume of dead wood and the proportion of downed dead wood increased along the humidity gradient. In stands with repeated measurements, basal area and relative density of oaks decreased in the last decades. The understanding of the structure and composition of temperate old-growth oak forests is necessary for their restoration and application of close to nature forestry principles. Numéro de notice : A2021-740 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119629 Date de publication en ligne : 02/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119629 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98641
in Forest ecology and management > vol 500 (November-15 2021) . - n° 119629[article]Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability / Abdelwahad Bessaad in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Assessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelwahad Bessaad, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Terreaux, Auteur ; Nathalie Korboulewsky, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Castanea sativa
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] marché du bois
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] récolte de bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Whole-tree harvesting makes forests more profitable than conventional harvest as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3% for even-aged oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and 3.4% for sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards. Coppice-with-standards may have potential to be more profitable than even-aged oak in case of 50% rise in fuelwood prices with 10% decrease in timber prices.
Context: Making the shift to renewable energy sources requires increasing biomass removal from the forest in a sustainable way. Today, the most common practice for forest biomass extraction is whole-tree harvesting rather than conventional harvest in which only stems are harvested or sometimes branches larger than 7 cm in diameter. However, intensive biomass harvesting can certainly increase economic profitability but it could affect long-term forest productivity because more nutrients are exported from sites.
Aims: We explored the land expectation value of even-aged oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) coppice with oak standards under different discount rates and wood prices scenarios, tree mortality triggered by climate variation as well as the effects of a decrease in forest productivity due to whole-tree harvesting on the land expectation value (LEV).
Methods: We modeled two plausible harvesting scenarios for both stands and assessed their LEV. We first analyzed the sensitivity of the valuation results to discount rate, wood prices changes, and increased tree mortality rates. Second, we compared conventional harvest to whole-tree harvesting in which removing the fine wood implies a decrease in tree growth over the long term (between 1 and 10%).
Results: In the current economic situation, the LEV of even-aged oak is higher than coppice-with-standards but this situation could be reversed in case of rising energy prices and lower timber prices in the future. The variation of the discount rate has a significant impact on the LEV but 3% seems to be adequate for European forests. A gradual increase in annual tree mortality rate of 0.6 and 0.9% along even-aged and CWS rotation, respectively, reduced the LEV by half, while increased mortality with constant rates along the rotations had more negative effect on the LEV than gradual increases: 0.4–0.5% increases in mortality rates reduced both LEV’s by half. Whole-tree harvesting is able to improve the LEV for both stands by 36 to 64% compared to conventional harvest; but this improvement of LEV only lasts as long as the impact on tree growth remains under 2.3 and 3.4%, respectively, for even-aged oak stand and coppice-with-standards.
Conclusion: Whole-tree harvesting system increases forest profitability as long as the sustainability guidelines for biomass harvesting are respected. With the increased demand for fuelwood, the coppice-with-standards regime may become financially attractive once again and fulfill a multitude of forest owner objectives with a wide range of additional options.Numéro de notice : A2021-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 Date de publication en ligne : 21/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-021-01071-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97943
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021) . - n° 57[article]Etat et évolution des forêts françaises métropolitaines : indicateurs de gestion durable 2020 / Benjamin Piton (3/08/2021)
Titre : Etat et évolution des forêts françaises métropolitaines : indicateurs de gestion durable 2020 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Benjamin Piton , Éditeur scientifique Mention d'édition : 6e édition Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 3/08/2021 Importance : 306 p. Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] France métropolitaine
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] indicateur de gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreNote de contenu : Préface
Fournisseurs de données et partenaires
Pour bien comprendre les indicateurs
Critère 1. Ressources forestières en bois et carbone
1.1. Surface des forêts
1.1.1. Flux de surface des forêts
1.1.2. Répartition géographique des forêts : surfaces et taux de boisement
1.1.3. Surface des forêts par structure forestière
1.1.4. Surface des forêts par essence principale
1.2. Volume de bois sur pied
1.2.1. Volume de bois sur pied par structure forestière
1.2.2. Volume de bois sur pied par essence
1.2.3. Surface terrière des peuplements
1.3. Ressource forestière par classe de maturité
1.3.1. Ressource forestière par classe de maturité et essence
1.4. Contribution de la forêt à l'atténuation de l'effet de serre (bilan carbone)
Critère 2. Santé et vitalité des forêts
2.1. Dépôts atmosphériques en forêt
2.2. Propriétés chimiques des sols forestiers
2.3. Déficit foliaire des principales essences forestières
2.4. Dommages aux peuplements forestiers
2.4.1 Exposition des forêts au risque incendie et dommages liés
2.4.2. Populations d'ongulés sauvages dans les forêts
2.4.3 Expansion de la chenille processionnaire du pin
2.4.4 Surface forestière affectée par la sécheresse
Critère 3. Fonctions de production des forêts
3.1. Production et prélèvements de bois
3.1.1. Exploitabilité des forêts
3.2. Volume et valeur des bois récoltés
3.3. Quantité et valeur des produits forestiers commercialisés autres que le bois
3.4. Valeur des services marchands
3.5. Documents de gestion durable
Critère 4. Diversité biologique des forêts
4.1. Richesse locale en essences forestières
4.1.1. Part en surface terrière de l'essence principale
4.2. Caractère naturel des forêts
4.3. Peuplements à gros bois
4.4. Indigénat des essences forestières
4.5. Bois morts
4.6. Diversité génétique des arbres
4.7. Fragmentation des massifs forestiers
4.8. Espèces menacées
4.9. Forêts protégées pour la biodiversité
4.10 Populations d'oiseaux communs forestiers
Critère 5. Fonctions de protection des forêts
5.1. Forêts de protection
Critère 6. Fonctions socio-économiques des forêts
6.1. Structure de la propriété forestière
6.1.1. Formations dans le secteur forêt-bois
6.1.2. Démarches volontaires de certification de la gestion durable
6.2. Formation de la valeur ajoutée du secteur forêt-bois-papier-ameublement
6.3. Répartition de la valeur ajoutée du secteur forêt-bois-papier-ameublement
6.4. Dépenses publiques en faveur des forêts
6.5. Emplois dans la filière forêt-bois
6.6. Santé et sécurité au travail dans le secteur forêt-bois
6.7. Consommation de bois
6.7.1. Recyclage et récupération
6.8. Importations et exportations
6.9. Energie bois
6.10. Accès du public aux forêts
6.11. Forêts à valeur culturelle ou spirituelle
Annexes
GlossaireNuméro de notice : 17687 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport statistique nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : https://foret.ign.fr/api/upload/IGD-2020-c255.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98364 Documents numériques
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indicateurs de gestion durable 2020 - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Tree height growth modelling using LiDAR-derived topography information / Milan Kobal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Tree height growth modelling using LiDAR-derived topography information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Milan Kobal, Auteur ; David Hladnik, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 419 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité environnementale
[Termes IGN] karst
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] SlovénieRésumé : (auteur) The concepts of ecotopes and forest sites are used to describe the correlative complexes defined by landform, vegetation structure, forest stand characteristics and the relationship between soil and physiography. Physically heterogeneous landscapes such as karst, which is characterized by abundant sinkholes and outcrops, exhibit diverse microtopography. Understanding the variation in the growth of trees in a heterogeneous topography is important for sustainable forest management. An R script for detailed stem analysis was used to reconstruct the height growth histories of individual trees (steam analysis). The results of this study reveal that the topographic factors influencing the height growth of silver fir trees can be detected within forest stands. Using topography modelling, we classified silver fir trees into groups with significant differences in height growth. This study provides a sound basis for the comparison of forest site differences and may be useful in the calibration of models for various tree species. Numéro de notice : A2021-515 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10060419 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060419 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97935
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021) . - n° 419[article]Weak relationships of continuous forest management intensity and remotely sensed stand structural complexity in temperate mountain forests / Thomas Asbeck in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)PermalinkCultivation profile: a visual evaluation method of soil structure adapted to the analysis of the impacts of mechanical site preparation in forest plantations / Catherine Collet in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021)PermalinkAn infrastructure perspective for enhancing multi-functionality of forests: A conceptual modeling approach / Mojtaba Houballah in Earth' future, vol 9 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkAnalyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkApplying multi-temporal Landsat satellite data and Markov-cellular automata to predict forest cover change and forest degradation of sundarban reserve forest, Bangladesh / Mohammad Emran Hasan in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkChloroplast haplotypes of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stands in Germany suggest their origin from Northeastern Canada / Jeremias Götz in Forests, vol 11 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkUsing machine learning to synthesize spatiotemporal data for modelling DBH-height and DBH-height-age relationships in boreal forests / Jiaxin Chen in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)PermalinkModelling forest dynamics to assess and improve forest management at a regional scale: an analysis of forest changes in Wallonia (southern Belgium) / Jérôme Perin (2020)PermalinkPermalinkHarmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkSize-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkMonitoring the structure of forest restoration plantations with a drone-lidar system / D.R.A. Almeida in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 79 (July 2019)PermalinkForest adaptation to climate change—is non-management an option? / Robert Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)PermalinkModel-based investigation on the effects of spatial evenness, and size selection in thinning of Picea abies stands / Peter Fransson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 3 (May 2019)PermalinkThe process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review / Rajit Gupta in Ecological modelling, vol 397 (1 April 2019)PermalinkClimate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkModeling tree-growth : Assessing climate suitability of temperate forests growing in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain) / Edurne Martínez del Castillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 435 (1 March 2019)PermalinkBiodiversity response to forest structure and management: Comparing species richness, conservation relevant species and functional diversity as metrics in forest conservation / Chiara Lelli in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)Permalink