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Titre : Status and dynamics of forests in Germany Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Nicole Wellbrock, Auteur ; Andreas Bolte, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 384 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-15734-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (éditeur) Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions. Note de contenu : 1- Concept and methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory
2- Environmental settings and their changes in the last decades
3- Soil water budget and drought stress
4- Soil acidification in German forest soils
5- Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils
6- Carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in German forest soils
7- Heavy metal stocks and concentrations in forest soils
8- Occurrence and spatial distribution of selected organic substances in Germany’s forest soils
9- Nutritional status of major forest tree species in Germany
10- Plants as indicators of soil chemical properties
11- Spatial response patterns in biotic reactions of forest trees and their associations with environmental variables in Germany
12- Sustainable use and development of forests and forest soils: A ResumeNuméro de notice : 25918 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie En ligne : http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23114 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96101 Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria / Robert Jandl in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)
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Titre : Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Thomas Ledermann, Auteur ; Georg Kindermann, Auteur ; Alexandra Freudenschuss, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Peter Weiss, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) We simulated Austrian forests under different sustainable management scenarios. A reference scenario was compared to scenarios focusing on the provision of bioenergy, enhancing the delivery of wood products, and reduced harvesting rates. The standing stock of the stem biomass, carbon in stems, and the soil carbon pool were calculated for the period 2010–2100. We used the forest growth model Câldis and the soil carbon model Yasso07. The wood demand of all scenarios could be satisfied within the simulation period. The reference scenario led to a small decrease of the stem biomass. Scenarios aiming at a supply of more timber decreased the standing stock to a greater extent. Emphasizing the production of bioenergy was successful for several decades but ultimately exhausted the available resources for fuel wood. Lower harvesting rates reduced the standing stock of coniferous and increased the standing stock of deciduous forests. The soil carbon pool was marginally changed by different management strategies. We conclude that the production of long-living wood products is the preferred implementation of climate-smart forestry. The accumulation of carbon in the standing biomass is risky in the case of disturbances. The production of bioenergy is suitable as a byproduct of high value forest products. Numéro de notice : A2018-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9100592 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100592 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91173
in Forests > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)[article]Managing tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms / Thomas Cordonnier in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)
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Titre : Managing tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Cordonnier, Auteur ; Georges Kunstler, Auteur ; Benoît Courbaud, Auteur ; Xavier Morin, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] peuplement végétal
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A better transfer to managers of studies examining the functional role of tree species diversity would be achieved by explicitly addressing two missing links: the effect of management interventions on coexistence mechanisms and the relationships between coexistence mechanisms and ecosystem functions.
Context: Plant species diversity has been shown to promote a wide array of ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. However, scientific results concerning relationships between species diversity or species mixing and ecosystem functions have not been well transferred to management practices so far. Part of the problem lies in the difficulty of assessing whether interesting species mixtures can persist over the long term and how management influences ecosystem functions.
Aims: We argue that a better transfer of knowledge to managers would be achieved by addressing two missing links: (i) the effect of management interventions on coexistence mechanisms and (ii) the relationships between coexistence mechanisms and ecosystem functions.
Methods: To do so, we first provide a brief overview of the recent scientific results on relations between tree diversity (or two-species mixing) and ecosystem functions, focusing on studies dealing with productivity and stability in forests. We further introduce the key question of whether mixed stands are transient or permanent. We then briefly present key elements of modern coexistence theory and illustrate them with three examples in forest ecosystems. We finish by discussing how management interventions in forests can affect coexistence mechanisms and by addressing some methodological perspectives.
Results: We provide examples of management actions (e.g. gap-based silviculture, preferential selection of the most frequent species, preferential selection of the most competitive species, planting weakly competitive species) that may increase the strength of coexistence mechanisms.
Conclusion: Analysing long-term management impacts on species coexistence and ecosystem functions with a combination of long-term monitoring of large permanent plots and mechanistic dynamic model simulations will be useful to develop relevant practices favouring mixed forests in the long term.Numéro de notice : A2018-333 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0750-6 Date de publication en ligne : 26/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0750-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90493
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)[article]How does economic research contribute to the management of forest ecosystem services? / Serge Garcia in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)
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Titre : How does economic research contribute to the management of forest ecosystem services? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Serge Garcia, Auteur ; Jens Abildtrup, Auteur ; Anne Stenger, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aménagement forestier
[Termes IGN] analyse économique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] conservation des ressources naturelles
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] politique publique
[Termes IGN] préservation
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (Auteur) Key message: More and more environmental and resource economists are taking a particular interest in research on forest ecosystem services (FES), especially in a context of climate change. Spatial and temporal issues are crucial to economic analyses and for the design of conservation policies. Interdisciplinary research involving ecological and economic disciplines is a prerequisite for the more effective management of forest ecosystems.
Context: Economists define non-market ecosystem services (ES) as public or common goods due to their characteristics of non-rivalry in terms of consumption and/or non-excludability. Just because they do not have a price does not mean that ES have no economic value because their social benefits are undoubtedly considerable. These features, associated with the market demand for timber and a poor climate risk assessment, may lead to the under-provision of non-market forest ES and the over-harvesting of timber.
Aims: In this article, we review research questions that are central to the enhancement of FES provision. Beyond the economic modelling of the joint provision of FES, we focus on issues related to the design of public policies to guide forest management. The objective is to provide crucial insights concerning the importance of a spatial and sustainable provision of FES.
Results: First, we provide an economic interpretation of the FES concept and a review of economic models of forest management. Second, we explain how spatial and temporal dimensions of FES can have major implications on their supply and demand. Both dimensions explain why FESs have to be taken into account in production decisions and public policies (including the design of payment for environmental services (PESs)).
Conclusion: A better understanding of FES provision and public policies to be enhanced is not possible without accounting for spatial and temporal dimensions. This helps to analyse the impact of intervention on FES and the cost-effectiveness of economic instruments, implying a coordinated effort to bring together ecological and economic data and models.Numéro de notice : A2018-324 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0733-7 Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0733-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90467
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)[article]Evaluer les ressources forestières pour éclairer la prise de décision [diaporama] / Antoine Colin (2018)
Titre : Evaluer les ressources forestières pour éclairer la prise de décision [diaporama] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Colin , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2018 Conférence : IGN - EcoFor 2018, Colloque 60 ans d’inventaire forestier pour éclairer l’avenir 15/10/2018 16/10/2018 Paris France open access proceedings Importance : 19 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] filière bois - forêt
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierNuméro de notice : C2018-106 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans En ligne : https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/IMG/pdf/03_ressources_decision_publique_acol [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97510 PermalinkPermalinkA Markov chain model for simulating wood supply from any-aged forest management based on national forest inventory (NFI) data / Jari Vauhkonen in Forests, vol 8 n° 9 (September 2017)PermalinkLa certification FSC s’adapte aux forêts françaises avec un nouveau référentiel / Anonyme in Forestopic, sans n° ([01/06/2017])PermalinkPit-mound microrelief in forest soils: Review of implications for water retention and hydrologic modelling / Martin Valtera in Forest ecology and management, vol 393 (1 June 2017)PermalinkIndividual tree basal area increment models for broadleaved forests in Bhutan / Jigme Tenzin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 90 n° 3 (May 2017)PermalinkPermalinkDead wood availability in managed Swedish forests – Policy outcomes and implications for biodiversity / Bengt Gunnar Jonsson in Forest ecology and management, vol 376 (15 September 2016)PermalinkEvolution-based approach needed for the conservation and silviculture of peripheral forest tree populations / Bruno Fady in Forest ecology and management, vol 375 (1 September 2016)PermalinkUnsupervised classification of airborne laser scanning data to locate potential wildlife habitats for forest management planning / Jari Vauhkonen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 89 n° 4 (August 2016)PermalinkLes sols forestiers, puits de méthane : un service écosystémique méconnu / Daniel Epron in Revue forestière française, vol 68 n° 4 (juillet 2016)PermalinkLa démarche prospective au service d’un développement forestier intégré. Une étude de cas sur le massif des Landes de Gascogne / Vincent Banos in Revue forestière française, vol 68 n° 3 (mai 2016)PermalinkAssessment of the cover changes and the soil loss potential in European forestland: First approach to derive indicators to capture the ecological impacts on soil-related forest ecosystems / P. Borrelli in Ecological indicators, vol 60 (January 2016)PermalinkPermalinkIn-Tree: Note de synthèse « Une peste végétale n’est pas toujours une peste végétale » / Frank Krumm (2016)PermalinkLes indicateurs de gestion durable des forêts françaises métropolitaines, édition 2015, Tome 1. Résultats / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2016)PermalinkLes indicateurs de gestion durable des forêts françaises métropolitaines, édition 2015, Tome 2. Notice méthodologique : Caractéristiques techniques des données, méthode de calcul et pistes d'amélioration / Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt (France) (2016)PermalinkUnderstanding the effects of ALS pulse density for metric retrieval across diverse forest types / Phil Wilkes in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 8 (August 2015)PermalinkLa multifonctionnalité des forêts entre discours et pratiques : illusion ou réalité à assumer ? / Christian Barthod in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)PermalinkLarge-scale dynamics of a heterogeneous forest resource are driven jointly by geographically varying growth conditions, tree species composition and stand structure / Holger Wernsdörfer in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 69 n° 7 (October 2012)Permalink