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Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) Titre : Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Calderano, Auteur ; Claudia Cocozza, Auteur ; Caterina Palombo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] écotone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt subalpine [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] température [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Species interactions implicate a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development, thus structuring the subalpine ecotone of Mediterranean mountain ranges through time and space. This study highlights that encroachment of grasslands and simultaneous downward/upward movement of forest tree species involve species interferences and environmental feedbacks, with differential effects on mountain pine and European beech, and the grassland communities of the Majella Massif. Context: The transitional ecotone from the European beech closed forest to the mountain pine krummholz vegetation in the Majella Massif (Apennines, Italy) is a sensitive area to climate and land-use changes. Vegetation shifts in these ecotonal zones may cause a negative impact on the spatial distribution and survival of rare or endemic herbaceous species, thus influencing the appearance, structure, and productivity of the subalpine ecotone of the Majella National Park. Aims: We focused on determining the structures and dynamics of this Mediterranean tree line, and the climate–growth relationships of European beech and mountain pine. We investigated the upward and downward movement of pine into areas potentially suitable for beech expansion, and the concurrent beech encroachment upward. Methods: Growth dynamics and canopy cover of European beech closed forest and mountain pine krummholz vegetation were analyzed in relation to disturbances at four different sites. Results: Spring and summer temperatures and summer precipitation affected stem radial growth of both species. In details, spring and summer temperatures negatively affected tree ring width (TRW) of European beech, except for the highest site, whereas spring temperatures affected positively and summer temperatures negatively TRW of mountain pine. Mountain pine expanded upward, encroaching formerly grazed pastures and harvested areas, especially where the soil is shallow and rocky; downward expansion is also occurring, following progressive abandonment of forest management practices. At the same time, European beech recruitment is moving upward, interspersed within mountain pine krummholz, taking advantage from canopy shelter and higher temperature. Conclusion: Climate and land-cover simultaneous changes induce species interactions and a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development and structure the subalpine European beech-mountain pine ecotone of the Majella Massif through time and space. Numéro de notice : A2020-357 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95257 [article]

Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis / Mathias Mayer in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > Vol 466 (15 June 2020) . - 25 p. Titre : Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathias Mayer, Auteur ; Cindy E. Prescott, Auteur ; Wafa E.A. Abaker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 25 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] afforestation [Termes descripteurs IGN] azote [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] déchet organique [Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt primaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt secondaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Almost half of the total organic carbon (C) in terrestrial ecosystems is stored in forest soils. By altering rates of input or release of C from soils, forest management activities can influence soil C stocks in forests. In this review, we synthesize current evidence regarding the influences of 13 common forest management practices on forest soil C stocks. Afforestation of former croplands generally increases soil C stocks, whereas on former grasslands and peatlands, soil C stocks are unchanged or even reduced following afforestation. The conversion of primary forests to secondary forests generally reduces soil C stocks, particularly if the land is converted to an agricultural land-use prior to reforestation. Harvesting, particularly clear-cut harvesting, generally results in a reduction in soil C stocks, particularly in the forest floor and upper mineral soil. Removal of residues by harvesting whole-trees and stumps negatively affects soil C stocks. Soil disturbance from site preparation decreases soil C stocks, particularly in the organic top soil, however improved growth of tree seedlings may outweigh soil C losses over a rotation. Nitrogen (N) addition has an overall positive effect on soil C stocks across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Likewise, higher stocks and faster accumulation of soil C occur under tree species with N-fixing associates. Stocks and accumulation rates of soil C also differ under different tree species, with coniferous species accumulating more C in the forest floor and broadleaved species tending to store more C in the mineral soil. There is some evidence that increased tree species diversity could positively affect soil C stocks in temperate and subtropical forests, but tree species identity, particularly N-fixing species, seems to have a stronger impact on soil C stocks than tree species diversity. Management of stand density and thinning have small effects on forest soil C stocks. In forests with high populations of ungulate herbivores, reduction in herbivory levels can increase soil C stocks. Removal of plant biomass for fodder and fuel is related to a reduction in the soil C stocks. Fire management practices such as prescribed burning reduce soil C stocks, but less so than wildfires which are more intense. For each practice, we identify existing gaps in knowledge and suggest research to address the gaps. Numéro de notice : A2020-288 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95113 [article]

Incorporating Sentinel-1 SAR imagery with the MODIS MCD64A1 burned area product to improve burn date estimates and reduce burn date uncertainty in wildland fire mapping / Kristofer Lasko in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 6 [01/05/2020] Titre : Incorporating Sentinel-1 SAR imagery with the MODIS MCD64A1 burned area product to improve burn date estimates and reduce burn date uncertainty in wildland fire mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kristofer Lasko, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Asie du sud-est [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande C [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Laos [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] Thaïlande Résumé : (auteur) Wildland fires result in a unique signal detectable by multispectral remote sensing and synthetic aperture radar (SAR). However, in many regions, such as Southeast Asia, persistent cloud cover and aerosols temporarily obstruct multispectral satellite observations of burned area, including the MODIS MCD64A1 Burned Area Product (BAP). Multiple days between cloud free pre- and post-burn MODIS observations result in burn date uncertainty. We incorporate cloud-penetrating, C-band SAR-with the MODIS MCD64A1 BAP in Southeast Asia, to exploit the strengths of each dataset to better estimate the burn date and reduce the potential burn date uncertainty range. We incorporate built-in quality control using MCD64A1 to reduce erroneous pixel updating. We test the method over part of Laos and Thailand during April 2016 and found average uncertainty reduction of 4.5 d, improving 15% of MCD64A1 pixels. A new BAP could improve monitoring temporal trends of wildland fires, air quality studies and monitoring post-fire vegetation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2020-226 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1608592 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1608592 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94948 [article]

A review of assessment methods for cellular automata models of land-use change and urban growth / Xiaohua Tong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 866 - 898 Titre : A review of assessment methods for cellular automata models of land-use change and urban growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaohua Tong, Auteur ; Yongjiu Feng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 866 - 898 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation d'erreur Résumé : (auteur) Cellular automata (CA) models are in growing use for land-use change simulation and future scenario prediction. It is necessary to conduct model assessment that reports the quality of simulation results and how well the models reproduce reliable spatial patterns. Here, we review 347 CA articles published during 1999–2018 identified by a Scholar Google search using ‘cellular automata’, ‘land’ and ‘urban’ as keywords. Our review demonstrates that, during the past two decades, 89% of the publications include model assessment related to dataset, procedure and result using more than ten different methods. Among all methods, cell-by-cell comparison and landscape analysis were most frequently applied in the CA model assessment; specifically, overall accuracy and standard Kappa coefficient respectively rank first and second among all metrics. The end-state assessment is often criticized by modelers because it cannot adequately reflect the modeling ability of CA models. We provide five suggestions to the method selection, aiming to offer a background framework for future method choices as well as urging to focus on the assessment of input data and error propagation, procedure, quantitative and spatial change, and the impact of driving factors. Numéro de notice : A2020-204 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1684499 date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1684499 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94880 [article]

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Forest gaps retard carbon and nutrient release from twig litter in alpine forest ecosystems / Bo Tan in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 1 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n° 1 (February 2020) Titre : Forest gaps retard carbon and nutrient release from twig litter in alpine forest ecosystems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bo Tan, Auteur ; Jian Zhang, Auteur ; Wanqin Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] azote [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégel [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] gelée [Termes descripteurs IGN] hiver [Termes descripteurs IGN] litière [Termes descripteurs IGN] nutriment [Termes descripteurs IGN] phosphore [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Changes in soil microclimate driven by forest gaps have accelerated mass loss and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) release from foliar litter in alpine forests ecosystems. Yet, it is unclear whether the same gap effect occurs in twig litter decomposition. A 4-year decomposition experiment was conducted in an alpine forest to explore the litter mass loss and C, N and P release among four gap treatments, including (1) closed canopy, (2) small gap ( Numéro de notice : A2020-229 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-019-01229-8 date de publication en ligne : 12/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01229-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94966 [article]

A systematic evaluation of influence of image selection process on remote sensing-based burn severity indices in North American boreal forest and tundra ecosystems / Dong Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)  

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Phosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations / Teresa Bueis in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between boreal forest productivity proxies and climate data / Clémentine Ols in Dendrochronologia, vol 58 (December 2019)  

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Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits / Tawanda W. Gara in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)  

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Mapping of forest tree distribution and estimation of forest biodiversity using Sentinel-2 imagery in the University Research Forest Taxiarchis in Chalkidiki, Greece / Maria Kampouri in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])  

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Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Non-stationary response of tree growth to climate trends along the Arctic margin / Annika Hofgaard in Ecosystems, vol 22 (2019)  

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Cartographie des défoliations du massif forestier du Pays des étangs en Lorraine : Apports potentiels de la télédétection / Thierry Bélouard in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 70 n° 5 (2018)  

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Partition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Ecoscience, vol 26 n° 4 (2019)  

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