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GIS Coop: networks of silvicultural trials for supporting forest management under changing environment / Ingrid Seynave in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)    

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018) Titre : GIS Coop: networks of silvicultural trials for supporting forest management under changing environment Titre original : Review Paper Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Alain Bailly, Auteur ; Philippe Balandier, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Priscilla Cailly, Auteur ; Thomas Cordonnier, Auteur ; Christine Deleuze, Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur ; Christian Ginisty, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur ; Dominique Merzeau, Auteur ; Eric Paillassa, Auteur ; Sandrine Perret, Auteur ; Claudine Richter, Auteur ; Céline Meredieu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies alba [Termes descripteurs IGN] auto-éclaircie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] données écologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] essai [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (Auteur) Key message: The diversity of forest management systems and the contrasted competition level treatments applied make the experimental networks of the GIS Coop, a nationwide testing program in the field of emerging forestry topics within the framework of the ongoing global changes. Context: To understand the dynamics of forest management systems and build adapted growth models for new forestry practices, long-term experiment networks remain more crucial than ever. Aims: Two principles are at the basis of the experimental design of the networks of the Scientific Interest Group Cooperative for data on forest tree and stand growth (GIS Coop): contrasted and extreme silvicultural treatments in diverse pedoclimatic contexts. Methods: Various forest management systems are under study: regular and even-aged stands of Douglas fir, sessile and pedunculate oaks, Maritime and Laricio pines, mixed stands of sessile oak, European silver fir, and Douglas fir combined with other species. Highly contrasted stand density regimes, from open growth to self-thinning, are formalized quantitatively. Results: One hundred and eighty-five sites representing a total of 1206 plots have been set up in the last 20 years, where trees are measured regularly (every 3 to 10 years). The major outputs of these networks for research and management are the calibration/validation of growth and yield models and the drawing up of forest management guides Conclusion: The GIS Coop adapts its networks so that they can contribute to develop growth models that explicitly integrate pedoclimatic factors and thus also contribute to research on the sustainability of ecosystems under environmental and socio-economic changes. Numéro de notice : A2018-325 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0692-z date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0692-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90468 [article]

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Factors affecting forest dynamics in the Iberian Peninsula from 1987 to 2012 : The role of topography and drought / Juan José Vidal-Macua in Forest ecology and management, vol 406 (15 December 2017)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 406 (15 December 2017) . - pp 290 - 306 Titre : Factors affecting forest dynamics in the Iberian Peninsula from 1987 to 2012 : The role of topography and drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juan José Vidal-Macua, Auteur ; Miquel Ninyerola, Auteur ; Alaitz Zabala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 290 - 306 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification et arbre de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] détail topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu [Termes descripteurs IGN] péninsule Ibérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement solaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse Résumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2017-809 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89249 [article]

Focal plant species and soil factors in Mediterranean coastal dunes: An undisclosed liaison? / Claudia Angiolini in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol inconnu ([08/06/2017])  

Public [article]  inEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science > vol inconnu [08/06/2017] . - pp 248 - 258 Titre : Focal plant species and soil factors in Mediterranean coastal dunes: An undisclosed liaison? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claudia Angiolini, Auteur ; Gianmaria Bonari, Auteur ; Marco Landi, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 248 - 258 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse canonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] dune [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur biologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral méditerranéen [Termes descripteurs IGN] microhabitat [Termes descripteurs IGN] pédologie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] Toscane (Italie) [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Understanding the response of plant species to soil factors on coastal sand dunes is critical for effective conservation of coastal habitats in the Mediterranean basin. Our main objectives were to investigate: i) the main soil factors driving species composition in a Mediterranean coastal dune environment; ii) the ecological requirements of focal plant species with respect to single soil factors; iii) whether the focal species of a given macrohabitat (including EU habitats) have similar edaphic needs. We identified 108 plots with three macrohabitats as strata (embryo dunes; mobile dunes; fixed dunes) by random stratified sampling design along the Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy in areas with a high degree of biodiversity and naturalness. Vegetation and soil data were collected in the plots. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) confirmed that soil had a main role in driving focal dune species composition as found in other Mediterranean areas and indicated that three factors (field capacity, pH and CaCO3) sufficiently explain patterns of plant species. An inverse relation between field capacity, which proves to be the most decisive feature for differences in species ecological requirements between macrohabitats, and pH was observed. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) showed that: i) the focal species of fixed dunes have a higher probability of occurrence and response curves that overlap at high field capacity and TOC values and at low pH, showing an opposite trend with respect to the species of embryonic and mixed dunes; ii) species of mixed dunes have a probability of occurrence linked to different values of CaCO3, with Ammophila arenaria showing its optimum at high CaCO3 values. Thus our results sustain the hypothesis that dune focal species, diagnostic and characteristic of coastal dune marcohabitats, have different ecological responses with respect to soil factors. Moreover, species within the same habitat can have different ecological responses due to species competition. Data about edaphic requirements of sand dune species and modelling of their ecological responses suggests that focal dune species can be bio-indicators of soil conditions and provide useful indications for conservation, monitoring and restoration of Mediterranean coastal habitats. Numéro de notice : A2017-249 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.001 date de publication en ligne : 08/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85209 [article]

Effects of environmental factors on the species richness, composition and community horizontal structure of vascular plants in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes / Mari Tilk in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 3 (2017)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 51 n° 3 (2017) Titre : Effects of environmental factors on the species richness, composition and community horizontal structure of vascular plants in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mari Tilk, Auteur ; Tea Tullus, Auteur ; Katri Ots, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité [Termes descripteurs IGN] dune [Termes descripteurs IGN] Estonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] microhabitat [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Different environmental factors were studied to determine which factors influence the species richness, composition and structure of vascular plants in Pinus sylvestris L. forests in a fixed dune landscape in south-western Estonia. In addition to site topographic factors, different environmental parameters were investigated. Thirty-four vascular plant species were recorded in 232 quadrats. The most abundant species was Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., which was in 82.8% of quadrats, followed by Vaccinium myrtillus L. (74.1%), Melampyrum pratense L. (71.1%) and Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. (69.8%). The multiple response permutation procedure (MRPP) showed considerable differences in species composition at the bottoms of dunes compared with that on the slopes and at the tops of dunes. Indicator species analysis (ISA) determined species exhibited characteristics specific to zone: V. myrtillus had the highest indicator value at the bottoms of dunes; Calluna vulgaris L., at the tops. Soils were Haplic Podzols, and the presence of humus horizon depended on zone. Soil conditions on the dunes were variable and site specific, in general, soils at the bottoms of the dunes were more acidic and moist compared with those of the slopes and tops of the dunes, and the nutrient content decreased toward the dune tops. According to non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and linear mixed model analyses, species coverage, composition and richness were controlled by site-specific factors such as absolute height, location and aspect of the quadrat on the dune; soil nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus contents; soil pH and moisture; light conditions; and the thickness of the litter horizon. Numéro de notice : A2017-647 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.6986 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.6986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87005 [article]

Application of topo-edaphic factors and remotely sensed vegetation indices to enhance biomass estimation in a heterogeneous landscape in the Eastern Arc mountains of Tanzania / Mercy Ojoyi in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 1 - 2 (January - February 2016)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 31 n° 1 - 2 (January - February 2016) . - pp 1 - 21 Titre : Application of topo-edaphic factors and remotely sensed vegetation indices to enhance biomass estimation in a heterogeneous landscape in the Eastern Arc mountains of Tanzania Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mercy Ojoyi, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur ; John Olindi, Auteur ; Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 21 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] données topographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RapidEye [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tanzanie Résumé : (Auteur) Estimating tropical biomass is critical for establishment of conservation inventories and landscape monitoring. However, monitoring biomass in a complex and dynamic environment using traditional methods is challenging. Recently, biomass estimates based on remotely sensed data and ecological variables have shown great potential. The present study explored the utility of remotely sensed data and topo-edaphic factors to improve biomass estimation in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania. Twenty-nine vegetation indices were calculated from RapidEye data, while topo-edaphic factors were taken from field measurements. Results showed that using topo-edaphic variables or vegetation indices, biomass could be predicted with an R2 of 0.4. A combination of topo-edaphic variables and vegetation indices improved the prediction accuracy to an R2 of 0.6. Results further showed a decrease in biomass estimates from 1162 ton ha−1 in 1980 to 285.38 ton ha−1 in 2012. This study demonstrates the value of combining remotely sensed data with topo-edaphic variables in biomass estimation. Numéro de notice : A2016-079 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2015.1041557 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2015 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10106049.2015.1041557 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79865 [article]

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Effects of micro-topographies on stand structure and tree species diversity in an old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest, southwestern Japan / Tran Van Do in Global ecology and conservation, vol 4 (July 2015)  

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A probabilistic eco-hydrological model to predict the effects of climate change on natural vegetation at a regional scale / Jan-Philip M. Witte in Landscape ecology, vol 30 n° 5 (May 2015)  

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Vegetation relevés and soil measurements in the Netherlands: the Ecological Conditions Database (EC) / G.W. Wieger Wamelink in Biodiversity & Ecology, vol 4 (September 2012)  

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Shifts in the height-related competitiveness of tree species following recent climate warming and implications for tree community composition: the case of common beech and sessile oak as predominant broadleaved species in Europe / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Oikos, vol 121 n° 8 (August 2012)  

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Evidence of altitudinal increase in photosynthetic capacity: gas exchange measurements at ambient and constant CO2 partial pressures / Caroline C. Bresson in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 5 (July - August 2009)  

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La forêt face aux évènements climatiques extrêmes / Quentin Girard (2009)    

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Is the spatial distribution of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) limited by its potential height growth? / Ingrid Seynave in Journal of Biogeography, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2008)  

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