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scientifique

Increasing territorial planning activities through viewshed analysis / Gheorghe-Gavrilă Hognogi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 2 ([06/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 2 [06/01/2022] . - pp 627 - 637 Titre : Increasing territorial planning activities through viewshed analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gheorghe-Gavrilă Hognogi, Auteur ; Ana-Maria Pop, Auteur ; Simona Mălăescu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 627 - 637 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] Carpates [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] logique floue [Termes IGN] point de visibilité [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Termes IGN] vision [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Visibility analyses are employed in various fields, from landscape to archeology or territorial planning. Two case studies, of different elevation, from Romania were selected to be considered for setting up some observation points as lookout points. Fuzzy viewshed analysis was performed to evaluate the degree of visibility of certain landscape components and was also used as a tool for territorial planning. The main results of the research were some particular viewshed analysis area according to the dominant visibility directions. This methodology may be useful to local authorities, which are the only responsible bodies for authorizing, creating and setting up lookout points in a given space or for organizing certain planning activities. Numéro de notice : A2022-051 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1730450 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1730450 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99444 [article]

Detecting and visualizing observation hot-spots in massive volunteer-contributed geographic data across spatial scales using GPU-accelerated kernel density estimation / Guiming Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 55 Titre : Detecting and visualizing observation hot-spots in massive volunteer-contributed geographic data across spatial scales using GPU-accelerated kernel density estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guiming Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 55 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] processeur graphique [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] réseau social [Termes IGN] tâche claire Résumé : (auteur) Volunteer-contributed geographic data (VGI) is an important source of geospatial big data that support research and applications. A major concern on VGI data quality is that the underlying observation processes are inherently biased. Detecting observation hot-spots thus helps better understand the bias. Enabled by the parallel kernel density estimation (KDE) computational tool that can run on multiple GPUs (graphics processing units), this study conducted point pattern analyses on tens of millions of iNaturalist observations to detect and visualize volunteers’ observation hot-spots across spatial scales. It was achieved by setting varying KDE bandwidths in accordance with the spatial scales at which hot-spots are to be detected. The succession of estimated density surfaces were then rendered at a sequence of map scales for visual detection of hot-spots. This study offers an effective geovisualization scheme for hierarchically detecting hot-spots in massive VGI datasets, which is useful for understanding the pattern-shaping drivers that operate at multiple spatial scales. This research exemplifies a computational tool that is supported by high-performance computing and capable of efficiently detecting and visualizing multi-scale hot-spots in geospatial big data and contributes to expanding the toolbox for geospatial big data analytics. Numéro de notice : A2022-091 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11010055 Date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010055 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99507 [article]

Visual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes / Shigeo Takahashi in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 12 (December 2021) . - pp 3039 - 3050 Titre : Visual analysis of geospatial multivariate data for investigating radioactive deposition processes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shigeo Takahashi, Auteur ; Daisuke Sakurai, Auteur ; Miyuki Sasaki, Auteur ; Hiroko N. Miyamura, Auteur ; Yukihisa Sanada, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3039 - 3050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] accident nucléaire [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] analyse multivariée [Termes IGN] contamination [Termes IGN] Japon [Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) The Fukushima nuclear accident of 2011 raised awareness of the importance of radioactive deposition processes, especially for proposing aerosol measures against possible air pollution. However, identifying these types of processes is often difficult due to complicated terrains. This paper presents an application study for identifying radioactive deposition processes by taking advantage of visual interaction with topographic data. The idea is to visually investigate the correspondence of the spatial positions to the air dose rate along with relevant attributes. This is accomplished by composing scatterplots of pairwise attributes, onto which we project terrain areas to interactively find specific patterns of such attributes. We applied our approach to the analysis of air dose rate distribution data around the Fukushima nuclear plant after the accident. Our visualization technique clearly distinguished contamination areas derived from different deposition processes and thus is useful for elucidation of the deposition process. Numéro de notice : A2021-906 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02248-6 Date de publication en ligne : 20/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02248-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99314 [article]

Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression / Lu Niu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021) . - n° 4428 Titre : Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lu Niu, Auteur ; Zhengfeng Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Zhong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4428 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] échelle géographique [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] variation diurne [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The spatially heterogeneous nature and geographical scale of surface urban heat island (SUHI) driving mechanisms remain largely unknown, as most previous studies have focused solely on their global performance and impact strength. This paper analyzes diurnal and nocturnal SUHIs in China based on the multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model for 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018. Compared to results obtained using the ordinary least square (OLS) model, the MGWR model has a lower corrected Akaike information criterion value and significantly improves the model’s coefficient of determination (OLS: 0.087–0.666, MGWR: 0.616–0.894). The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and nighttime light (NTL) are the most critical drivers of daytime and nighttime SUHIs, respectively. In terms of model bandwidth, population and Δfine particulate matter are typically global variables, while ΔNDVI, intercept (i.e., spatial context), and NTL are local variables. The nighttime coefficient of ΔNDVI is significantly negative in the more economically developed southern coastal region, while it is significantly positive in northwestern China. Our study not only improves the understanding of the complex drivers of SUHIs from a multiscale perspective but also provides a basis for urban heat island mitigation by more precisely identifying the heterogeneity of drivers. Numéro de notice : A2021-821 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13214428 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214428 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98931 [article]

Flood risk mapping using uncertainty propagation analysis on a peak discharge: case study of the Mille Iles River in Quebec / Jean-Marie Zokagoa in Natural Hazards, vol 107 n° 1 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > vol 107 n° 1 (May 2021) . - pp 285 - 310 Titre : Flood risk mapping using uncertainty propagation analysis on a peak discharge: case study of the Mille Iles River in Quebec Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Marie Zokagoa, Auteur ; Azzeddine Soulaïmani, Auteur ; Pierre Dupuis, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 285 - 310 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] bathymétrie [Termes IGN] calcul de flux [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] hypercube [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] propagation d'incertitude [Termes IGN] Québec (Canada) Résumé : (auteur) This study uses uncertainty propagation in real flood events to derive a probabilistic flood map. The flood event of spring 2017 in Quebec was selected for this analysis, with the computational domain being a reach of the Mille Iles River. The main parameter deemed uncertain in this work is the upstream water discharge; a given value of this discharge is utilized to build a random sample of 500 scenarios using the Latin hypercube sampling method. Simulations were run using CuteFlow-Cuda, an in-house finite volume-based shallow water equations solver, to derive the statistical mean and the standard deviation of the free surface elevation and the water depth at each node. For this real flood case, the initial interface flux scheme had to be adapted, combining a developed version of the scheme introduced by Harten, Lax and van Leer at wet interfaces and the Lax–Friedrichs scheme with additional free surface corrections for wet and dry transitions. Comparisons with results obtained from TELEMAC and from in situ observations show generally close predictions, and overall good agreement with observations. Errors of the free surface prediction relative to observations are less than 2.75%. A map based on the standard deviation of the water depth is presented to enhance the areas most prone to flooding. Finally, a flood map is produced, showing the flooded inhabited areas near the municipalities of Saint-Eustache and Deux Montagnes around the reach of the Mille Iles River as it overflows its natural bed. Numéro de notice : A2021-538 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04583-2 Date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04583-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98008 [article]

What is the difference between augmented reality and 2D navigation electronic maps in pedestrian wayfinding? / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

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Geovisualization of COVID-19: State of the art and opportunities / Yu Lan in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 1 (Spring 2021)  

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Cluttering reduction for interactive navigation and visualization of historical Images / Evelyn Paiz-Reyes (2021)  

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COVID-19 geoviz for spatio-temporal structures detection / Jacques Gautier (2021)  

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Evaluating interactive comparison techniques in a multiclass density map for visual crime analytics / Lukas Svicarovic (2021)  

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Semantic segmentation of sea ice type on Sentinel-1 SAR data using convolutional neural networks / Alissa Kouraeva (2021) 

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Florence: A web-based grammar of graphics for making maps and learning cartography / Ate Poorthuis in Cartographic perspectives, n° 96 (December 2020)  

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Innovative approaches, tools and visualization techniques for analysing land use structures and dynamics of cities and regions (Editorial) / Robert Hecht in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020)  

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Modalflow: cross-origin flow data visualization for urban mobility / Ignacio Pérez-Messina in Algorithms, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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Evaluating geovisualization for spatial learning analytics / Anthony C. Robinson in International journal of cartography, vol 6 n° 3 (October 2020)  

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