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Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regression / Ziqi Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziqi Li, Auteur ; A. Stewart Fotheringham, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1378 - 1397 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] traitement parallèleRésumé : (auteur) Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) has been broadly used in various fields to model spatially non-stationary relationships. Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a recent advancement to the classic GWR model. MGWR is superior in capturing multi-scale processes over the traditional single-scale GWR model by using different bandwidths for each covariate. However, the multiscale property of MGWR brings additional computation costs. The calibration process of MGWR involves iterative back-fitting under the additive model (AM) framework. Currently, MGWR can only be applied on small datasets within a tolerable time and is prohibitively time-consuming to run with moderately large datasets (greater than 5,000 observations). In this paper, we propose a parallel implementation that has crucial computational improvements to the MGWR calibration. This improved computational method reduces both memory footprint and runtime to allow MGWR modelling to be applied to moderate-to-large datasets (up to 100,000 observations). These improvements are integrated into the mgwr python package and the MGWR 2.0 software, both of which are freely available to download. Numéro de notice : A2020-305 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95147
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1378 - 1397[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2020071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping / Paulo Raposo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Pia Bereuter, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 371 ; 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartogramme
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] fond cartographique
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] style cartographique
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Cartographic generalization research has focused almost exclusively in recent years on topographic mapping, and has thereby gained an incorrect reputation for having to do only with reference or positional data. The generalization research community needs to broaden its scope to include thematic cartography and geovisualization. Generalization is not new to these areas of cartography, and has in fact always been involved in thematic geographic visualization, despite rarely being acknowledged. We illustrate this involvement with several examples of famous, public-audience thematic maps, noting the generalization procedures involved in drawing each, both across their basemap and thematic layers. We also consider, for each map example we note, which generalization operators were crucial to the formation of the map’s thematic message. The many incremental gains made by the cartographic generalization research community while treating reference data can be brought to bear on thematic cartography in the same way they were used implicitly on the well-known thematic maps we highlight here as examples. Numéro de notice : A2020-318 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060371 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-02774131v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95183
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - n° 371 ; 18 p.[article]Mapping areas of asynchronous‐temporal interaction in animal‐telemetry data / Brendan A. Hoover in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)
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Titre : Mapping areas of asynchronous‐temporal interaction in animal‐telemetry data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Brendan A. Hoover, Auteur ; Jennifer A. Miller, Auteur ; Jed A. Long, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 573 - 586 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] écologie
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] interaction spatiale
[Termes IGN] maladie animale
[Termes IGN] migration animale
[Termes IGN] population animale
[Termes IGN] Time-geographyRésumé : (Auteur) Animal interactions are a crucial aspect of behavioral ecology that affect mating, territorial behavior, resource use, and disease spread. Commonly, animals will interact because of shared resources. Recent methods have used time geography to map landscape areas where interactions were possible. However, such methods do not identify areas of less direct interaction, like through smell or sight. These indirect or asynchronous interactions are also a crucial aspect of animal behavioral ecology and affect group behaviors such as leading/following hierarchies and joint resource use. Asynchronous interactions are difficult to map because they can occur in a synchronous space at asynchronous times, as well as in asynchronous spaces at a synchronous time. Here, we present a method termed the temporally asynchronous‐joint potential path area (ta‐jPPA) that maps areas of potential temporally asynchronous–spatially synchronous interactions. We used simulated data to statistically test ta‐jPPA and empirical data to demonstrate how ta‐jPPA can find patterns in habitat use. Numéro de notice : A2020-246 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12622 Date de publication en ligne : 05/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12622 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95308
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 573 - 586[article]Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)
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Titre : Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lisa Cheong, Auteur ; Christoph Kinkeldey, Auteur ; Ingrid Burfurd, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1022 - 1050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] calcul d'itinéraire
[Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] symbole graphiqueRésumé : (auteur) This paper reports on a controlled experiment evaluating how different cartographic representations of risk affect participants’ performance on a complex spatial decision task: route planning. The specific experimental scenario used is oriented towards emergency route-planning during flood response. The experiment compared six common abstract and metaphorical graphical symbolizations of risk. The results indicate a pattern of less-preferred graphical symbolizations associated with slower responses and lower-risk route choices. One mechanism that might explain these observed relationships would be that more complex and effortful maps promote closer attention paid by participants and lower levels of risk taking. Such user considerations have important implications for the design of maps and mapping interfaces for emergency planning and response. The data also highlights the importance of the ‘right decision, wrong outcome problem’ inherent in decision-making under uncertainty: in individual instances, more risky decisions do not always lead to worse outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-206 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94885
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 1022 - 1050[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science / Liqiu Meng in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020)
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Titre : An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liqiu Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 61- 67 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] approche holistique
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] géographie sociale
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] interface homme-machine
[Termes IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire
[Termes IGN] web sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Geosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.
The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence.Numéro de notice : A2020-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10095020.2020.1718004 Date de publication en ligne : 23/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1718004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94823
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 61- 67[article]A novel method of spatiotemporal dynamic geo-visualization of criminal data, applied to command and control centers for public safety / Mayra Salcedo-Gonzalez in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)PermalinkData scale as cartography: a semi-automatic approach for thematic web map creation / Auriol Degbelo in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020)PermalinkInteractive display of surnames distributions in historic and contemporary Great Britain / Justin Van Dijk in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])PermalinkSpatio-temporal mobility and Twitter: 3D visualisation of mobility flows / Joaquín Osorio Arjona in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])PermalinkPermalinkCartography / Menno-Jan Kraak (2020)PermalinkPermalinkEnhancing knowledge, skills, and spatial reasoning through location-based mobile learning / Christian Sailer (2020)PermalinkLa modélisation en géographie / Denise Pumain (2020)PermalinkPerspective switch and spatial knowledge acquisition: effects of age, mental rotation ability and visuospatial memory capacity on route learning in virtual environments with different levels of realism / Ismini E. Lokka in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 1 (January 2020)Permalink