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A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada / Yibing Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 63 Titre : A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yibing Yao, Auteur ; Yuyang Zhang, Auteur ; Taoyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification stratégique [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] répartition géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité civile [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] tsunami [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Canadian emergency management planners have historically ignored the self-motivated evacuation procedures of people who cannot initially choose the safest evacuation areas. In densely developed urban areas, open spaces can be seen as ideal evacuation areas and should thus be included in shelter planning. In this study, the public open spaces in Great Victoria were selected as the study area and evaluated using GIS technologies. A multi-criteria TOPSIS evaluation model was used to conduct comprehensive quantitative evaluations of the open spaces’ safety, accessibility, and availability. Through hybrid process, service area, and POI aggregation coupling analyses, a model is created that provides an overall evaluation at the district level. In addition to providing a model for evaluating open spaces as emergency shelters, applicable to most Canadian cities, this study emphasizes the importance and disadvantages of open space emergency shelters in Canada, which have heretofore been ignored by decision makers. In Great Victoria, we found that the distribution of open spaces does not match the dynamics of the population distribution, meaning that through inadequate preparation some districts lack a safe evacuation place—this in an area where people are at high risk of earthquake disasters and their subsequent effects. Numéro de notice : A2021-150 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020063 date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020063 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97061 [article]

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091 Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] allocation [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164 [article]

Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 1022 - 1050 Titre : Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lisa Cheong, Auteur ; Christoph Kinkeldey, Auteur ; Ingrid Burfurd, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1022 - 1050 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique Résumé : (auteur) This paper reports on a controlled experiment evaluating how different cartographic representations of risk affect participants’ performance on a complex spatial decision task: route planning. The specific experimental scenario used is oriented towards emergency route-planning during flood response. The experiment compared six common abstract and metaphorical graphical symbolizations of risk. The results indicate a pattern of less-preferred graphical symbolizations associated with slower responses and lower-risk route choices. One mechanism that might explain these observed relationships would be that more complex and effortful maps promote closer attention paid by participants and lower levels of risk taking. Such user considerations have important implications for the design of maps and mapping interfaces for emergency planning and response. The data also highlights the importance of the ‘right decision, wrong outcome problem’ inherent in decision-making under uncertainty: in individual instances, more risky decisions do not always lead to worse outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-206 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1701677 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94885 [article]

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Analysis of tsunami evacuation maps for a consensual symbolization rules proposal / Jean-François Girres in International journal of cartography, vol 4 n° 1 (March 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 4 n° 1 (March 2018) . - pp 4 - 24 Titre : Analysis of tsunami evacuation maps for a consensual symbolization rules proposal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-François Girres , Auteur ; Frédéric Leone, Auteur ; Mathieu Péroche, Auteur ; Gilles Gustave, Auteur ; Monique Gherardi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] tsunami Résumé : (auteur) Preventing people exposed to natural hazards is a fundamental lever to reduce their vulnerability and the associated risk. In this context, evacuation maps can be considered as a useful tool to educate populations in order to get an appropriate behavior in case of disaster, and to maintain a culture of the risk in exposed areas. Since the catastrophic events in the Indian Ocean and Japan, local initiatives for the creation of tsunami evacuation maps have developed worldwide. However, no clear recommendations for the elaboration of these maps have already been proposed. This lack concerns the methods and rules used to create and represent the information present in the map. So, this article seeks to provide consensual symbolization rules for tsunami evacuation maps. To achieve this objective, a critical analysis was conducted from a sample of 30 tsunami evacuation maps. As a result, major trends and recurring choices have been extracted and compiled in a proposition for symbolization rules. This proposition, which has been implemented on various sites in the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas, can be seen as a first contribution for the harmonization of tsunami evacuation maps, in order to provide a universal cartographic language for exposed populations. Numéro de notice : A2018-054 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1440711 date de publication en ligne : 25/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1440711 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89378 [article]

Contextual classification using photometry and elevation data for damage detection after an earthquake event / Ewelina Rupnik in European journal of remote sensing, vol 51 n° 1 (2018)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 51 n° 1 (2018) . - pp 543 - 557 Titre : Contextual classification using photometry and elevation data for damage detection after an earthquake event Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewelina Rupnik , Auteur ; Francesco Nex, Auteur ; Isabella Toschi, Auteur ; Fabio Remondino, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 543 - 557 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by RAPIDMAP, a CONCERT-Japan project, i.e. a European Union (EU) funded project in the International Cooperation Activities under the Capacities Programme the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technology Development. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/266604/reporting Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ aléatoire conditionnel [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification contextuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage matériel [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] photométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) This research presents a processing workflow to automatically find damaged building areas in an urban context. The input data requirements are high-resolution multi-view images, acquired from airborne platform. The elevations are derived from a dense surface model generated with photogrammetric methods. With the principal objective of rapid response in emergency situations, two different processing roadmaps are proposed, semi-supervised and unsupervised. Both of them follow a two-step workflow of building detection and building health estimation. Optionally, cadastral layers may serve as a-priori knowledge on building location. The semi-supervised approach involves a data training step, while the unsupervised approach exploits the similarities and dissimilarities between sets of features calculated over the detected buildings. The change detection task is formulated as a classification task defined over a conditional random field. The algorithms are evaluated using two datasets (Vexcel and Midas cameras) and results are compared with ground truth data and specific metrics. Numéro de notice : A2018-664 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2018.1458584 date de publication en ligne : 16/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2018.1458584 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94250 [article]

A survey of geomatics solutions for the rapid mapping of natural hazards / Isabella Toschi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 12 (December 2017)  

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Satellite image collection modeling for large area hazard emergency response / Shufan Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 118 (August 2016)  

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Measurement of surface changes in a scaled-down landslide model using high-speed stereo image sequences / Tiantian Feng in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 7 (juillet 2016)  

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Le système de cartographie de crise (SC2) : un outil novateur et rustique au profit des acteurs de la gestion de crise / Thibault Lucazeau in Bulletin de liaison des membres de la Société de Géographie, Hors-série (juin 2016)

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ISPRS Geospatial Week 2015 / Clément Mallet (2015)  

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Preparing an ANSI standard for emergency and hazard mapping symbology / Ute J. Dymon (2005) 

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An analysis of emergency map symbology / Ute J. Dymon in International journal of emergency management, vol 1 n° 3 (2003) 

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