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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytogéographie > inventaire de la végétation
inventaire de la végétation
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Inventaires des plantes Relevés botaniques Relevés de la végétation Relevés des plantes Phytogéographie >> Cartographie de la végétation Plantes -- Distribution géographique Végétation -- Télédétection >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Inventaires forestiers Inventaires mycologiques Equiv. LCSH : Vegetation surveys Domaine(s) : 580 |
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The French NFI : flexibility at the heart of the design / François Morneau (2019)
Titre : The French NFI : flexibility at the heart of the design Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Morneau , Auteur ; Stéphanie Wurpillot , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2019 Conférence : Conference 2019, A century of national forest inventories – informing past, present and future decisions 19/05/2019 21/05/2019 Oslo Norvège programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Introduction : The growing demands of society on forests have pushed forward NFIs who had to evolve and adapt over time. However, in a context of forests being at the center of many challenges, reactivated by global changes, this adaptation has been particularly accelerated in recent years. The demands now comes from a broader public (national/international policy makers, industries, environmental organisations, research, people) who is seeking for more information, more precise and easily accessible. In order to respond to these demands, some NFIs are moving from a knowledge tool on forests to a somehow environmental monitoring system. These renewed inventories must be able to easily integrate new (diverse) needs and to be reactive in case of dramatic perturbations (fires, storms, massive dieback). In this context, NFIs must be powerful, responsive and easily adaptable tools. This involves a change in their design, from the sampling plan, to the provision of baseline information through revised estimation techniques using more and more auxiliary information, often derived from remote sensing. The purpose of the communication is to present the innovations implemented or under development in the French inventory to adapt a quite old (now 60 years) tool to this new context.
Materials and methods: The communication will present the recent changes in the French NFI :•sampling design (continuous inventory);•estimators and the use of external data thanks to post-stratification.
Results: We will insist on the search for flexibility of the French NFI design and the information system actually developed :•On the fly production of results via specific tools;•Easy addition, combination of new variables;•Improvement of estimates thanks to new data via post-stratification (DHM);•Derivation of the national tool to specific case (regional) studies : on demand inventories.•Reactivity after events like storms. Conclusion: A NFI is a work in progress, always evolving to address new needs, gain more precision, a finest resolution... at constant or decreasing costs. New solutions have to be found, new auxiliary data have to be mobilised in order to answer the multiple demands. Achieving that necessitate to find or form the future engineers and researchers who will build the next generation of NFIs. This question is crucial in a domain where human resources are rare.Numéro de notice : C2019-062 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96977 Toward the development of total volume and biomass functions using terrestrial lidar and NFI data / Cédric Vega (2019)
Titre : Toward the development of total volume and biomass functions using terrestrial lidar and NFI data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Jan Hackenberg , Auteur ; Lina Jarboui , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2019 Conférence : Conference 2019, A century of national forest inventories – informing past, present and future decisions 19/05/2019 21/05/2019 Oslo Norvège programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Introduction : The diversification of wood usages and the information needs for international reporting require detailed information on total tree volume and biomass. National Forest Inventories have traditionally estimated merchantable volume based on diameter and height measures and allometric models, but they need to get new efficient ways to estimate of total tree volume and biomass (Vallet et al. 2006). In France, current approaches suffer from databases restricted to a limited number of species or tree size range (Henry et al. 2010), and their long term validity could be limited by the impact of climate change on tree growth (Charru et al. 2017). Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) is seen as a promising tool to model tree geometry and estimate total tree volume and biomass without- or limited - destructive measurements. Various approaches have been proposed in the litterature to extract tree attributes, from single measurements (i.e. dbh) to full tree reconstruction (Liang et al. 2018). The latter were initially developed for tree-level processing and relied on of very high density points clouds. Such point clouds were found suitable to estimate total tree volume and biomass. The challenge for NFIs is to acquire and process TLS data acquired over a large number of forest plots at a marginal cost. The purpose of this presentation is to provide experience feedback on the development of such a paradigm in the French NFI.
Materials and methods: The TLS processing chain included both data acquisition protocols and point cloud processing methods. The acquisition part started in 2010 with 4 scan positions per plot, without any additional field measurements. After scanning ~ 1,500 plots, this setup was revised in 2016 to improve the point cloud quality and validation data. The current setup includes 9 scans per plot in a 10 m circle. The traditional volume table protocol is currently applied to obtain additional measurements along the main stem. The point cloud processing chain was implemented under Computree processing platform in the framework of the H2020-project DIABOLO, to extract individual tree geometry and volume. It is based on the SimpleTree approach (Hackenberg et al. 2015), and includes the following main steps: terrain modelling, tree localisation and segmentation, tree reconstruction and consolidation, and volume computation. It was tested on both NFI (25 plots) data and detailed databases based on destructive sample from various sources (Lin2Value, Emerge projects, 76 trees).
Results: The developed method allowed to estimate total tree volume with a mean error of -0.1 m3(±0.4 SD) and a RMSE of 23.47%. In terms of NFI measurements, the DBH and Diameter at 2.6 m were estimated with a precision of 0.24 cm (±0.4 SD) or 0.27 cm (± 1.95 SD) and RMSE of respectively 5.82 % and 8.93 %. As regards cut height and total tree heights, errors were 0.78 m (± 2.5 SD) and 1.48 m (± 1.93 SD). The corresponding RMSE were 27.91 % and 13.84 % respectively(Hackenberg et al. 2017).
Conclusion: The current TLS data acquisition and processing chain provides promising results towardthe development of total volume and biomass functions for NFIs. Future work will focus on improving the field validation protocols and the reconstruction method of the upper canopy, where the point density is limited due to distance and occlusions.Numéro de notice : C2019-061 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96978 Documents numériques
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c2019-071-towards an improved forest inventory _JarbouiAdobe Acrobat PDF Integrating urban and national forest inventory data in support of rural–urban assessments / James A. Westfall in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 5 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Integrating urban and national forest inventory data in support of rural–urban assessments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James A. Westfall, Auteur ; Paul L. Patterson, Auteur ; Christopher B. Edgar, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 641 - 649 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] agrégation de données
[Termes IGN] Austin (Texas)
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local
[Termes IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] variance
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Due to the interest in status and trends in forest resources, many countries conduct a national forest inventory (NFI). To better understand the characteristics of woody vegetation in areas that are typically not forested, there is an increasing emphasis on urban inventory efforts where all trees both within and outside forest areas are measured. Often, these two inventories are entirely independent endeavours from data collection through analytical reporting. To holistically explore landscape-scale phenomena across the rural–urban gradient, there is a need to combine information from both sources. In this paper, methods for combining these two data sources are examined using data from an urban inventory conducted in Austin, Texas, USA, and NFI data collected in the same and surrounding areas. Approaches to aggregating areas based on sampling intensity and plot design combinations are of considerable importance for the validity of the estimation. An additional complexity can also arise due to temporal discrepancies between the two data sources. Thus, it is imperative to accurately identify all the existing sampling intensity/plot design combinations within the population of interest. Once this difficulty is surmounted, there still exist aggregation methods that will produce erroneous results. Statistically valid variance estimation arises from maintaining independence of the two samples. This approach satisfies both the proportional allocation among strata requirement as well as the necessary partitioning of the two plot designs. Difficulty in interpretation of results can also be encountered due to differences in measurement protocols across aggregated areas. Thus, analysts should have an in-depth understanding of data sources and the differences between them to avoid unintended errors. The need for rural–urban assessments are expected to increase dramatically as urban areas expand and issues such as land conversion, wildland fire and invasive species spread become of further importance. Numéro de notice : A2018-638 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpy023 Date de publication en ligne : 20/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93247
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 91 n° 5 (December 2018) . - pp 641 - 649[article]Fuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation / Damjan Strnad in Ecological Informatics, vol 48 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Fuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Damjan Strnad, Auteur ; Štefan Kohek, Auteur ; Simon Kolmanič, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 80 - 88 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Slovénie
[Termes IGN] sous ensemble flou
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (Auteur) In the paper, we introduce a new fuzzy-based model for calculation of plant growth potential in the context of forest development simulation, which is an important tool for prediction and monitoring of forest biodiversity. When modelling a forest ecosystem, one needs to account for a significant amount of ambiguity in the specification of plant requirements and environmental conditions, whose overlap determines the competitive potential of co-occurring species. The proposed fuzzy model addresses the imprecision and uncertainty about proper interpretation of numerically estimated growth conditions with respect to linguistically specified plant requirements. Individual requirement levels are represented as fuzzy sets to which estimated growth conditions are mapped, while plant needs are modelled as fuzzy numbers with adjustable tolerance radii. The growth potential with respect to a particular resource is then calculated as a membership of condition mean in a fuzzy set of plant demand. We validate the model operation within the ForestMAS simulator on real data obtained from six decades of observations registered at a forest fire recovery site in northern Slovenia. We show that the enhanced expressiveness about the tolerance of tree species to deviations of growth conditions allows the fuzzy model to improve the accuracy of forest composition prediction with respect to the crisp model. Sensitivity analysis also shows that, in many cases, the fuzzy model increases simulation robustness with respect to vaguely defined plant needs and estimated site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-229 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.08.002 Date de publication en ligne : 11/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.08.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92744
in Ecological Informatics > vol 48 (November 2018) . - pp 80 - 88[article]Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland / Jaakko Repola in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jaakko Repola, Auteur ; Hannu Hökkä, Auteur ; Hannu Salminen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] betula pubescens
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to develop individual-tree diameter and height growth models for Scots pine, Norway spruce, and pubescent birch growing in drained peatlands in Finland. Trees growing in peatland sites have growth patterns that deviate from that of trees growing in mineral soil sites. Five-year growth was explained by tree diameter, different tree and stand level competition measures, management operations and site characteristics. The drainage status of the site was influencing growth directly or in interaction with other variables. Site quality had a direct impact but was also commonly related to current site drainage status (need for ditch maintenance). Recent thinning increased growth of all species and former PK fertilization increased growth of pine and birch. Temperature sum was a significant predictor in all models and altitude for spruce and birch. The data were a subsample of the 7th National Forest Inventory (NFI) sample plots representing northern and southern Finland and followed by repeated measurements for 15–20 yrs. Growth levels predicted by the models were calibrated using NFI11 data to remove bias originating from the sample of the modelling data. The mixed linear models technique was used in model estimation. The models will be incorporated into the MOTTI stand simulator to replace the current peatlands growth models. Numéro de notice : A2018-651 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10055 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10055 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93441
in Silva fennica > vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)[article]Species mixing effects on forest productivity : A case study at stand-, species- and tree-level in the Netherlands / Huicui Lu in Forests, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2018)PermalinkHow to calibrate historical aerial photographs : a change analysis of naturally dynamic boreal forest landscapes / Niko Kulha in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkEstimation and uncertainty of the mixing effects on Scots pine—European beech productivity from national forest inventories data / Sonia Condés in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)PermalinkScalable individual tree delineation in 3D point clouds / Jinhu Wang in Photogrammetric record, vol 33 n° 163 (September 2018)PermalinkEst-il possible de tirer des enseignements des introductions anciennes d'agents pathogènes ? L'exemple de la graphiose de l'orme / Dominique Piou in Revue forestière française, vol 70 n° 6 (2018)PermalinkEstimating storm damage with the help of low-altitude photographs and different sampling designs and estimators / Pekka Hyvönen in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 3 ([01/08/2018])PermalinkAdaptive stopping criterion for top-down segmentation of ALS point clouds in temperate coniferous forests / Nina Amiri in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 141 (July 2018)PermalinkParametric bootstrap estimators for hybrid inference in forest inventories / Mathieu Fortin in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 3 (July 2018)PermalinkData collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning / Bogdan Apostol in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)PermalinkInference on forest attributes and ecological diversity of trees outside forest by a two-phase inventory / Marco Marchetti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)Permalink