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Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) Titre : Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Ningre, Auteur ; Jean-Marc Ottorini, Auteur ; Noël Le Goff, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: We studied the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged unthinned experimental sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in the ranges of 994–135,555 trees per hectare initial densities, observed from the ages of 5 to 38. We compared them to unthinned beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) stands from the same experimental area. An original piecewise polynomial function was fitted to the trajectories, giving way to various applications. For each species, the initial number of trees per hectare ( N 0 ) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg 0 ) were parameters of the trajectory model, in addition to the parameters of the maximum size-density lines. The two former parameters (Cg 0, N 0 ) were tied by a linear relationship, which allowed the prediction of trajectories for initial densities not included in the study data. For oak and beech, mortality onset occurred at a constant relative density (RDI), for all initial stand densities, respectively, 0.35 and 0.29. The comparison of the size-density trajectories of oak and beech allowed to establish that oak needs more space than beech for comparable mean girth, and then is less efficient than beech in its space requirements. Context: This paper models the size-density trajectories of pure even-aged sessile oak stands, including the early development stage. It compares the oak results with those on common beech on the same site from a previous study. Aims: A novel approach to size-density trajectories, with an original polynomial piecewise function previously used for beech stands on the same site, was satisfactorily used again as a mortality model to provide references to managers of oak forests. Material and methods: A 38-year-old oak spacing trial, re-measured from year 5 to year 38, provided the opportunity to study the size-density trajectories of unthinned stands of this species. Results: The fit of the piecewise polynomial function allowed us to estimate the parameters of the size-density trajectories of all stands, which were the initial number of trees per hectare (N0) and the mean girth at breast height at the onset of mortality (Cg0), in addition to the intercept (a) and slope (b) of the maximum size-density line. A linear relationship between Ln(N0) and Ln(Cg0) (where Ln is the Neperian logarithm) allowed us to reduce the number of parameters needed to fit the trajectories and made it possible to predict a size-density trajectory from any initial density not observed in the experimental stands. Moreover, this later line appeared to be parallel to the maximum size-density line, and new data allowed to establish that this was also the case for the beech stands on the same site. This parallelism feature translates to the onset of mortality occurring at the same relative density for stands of every initial density that is 0.35 for oak and 0.29 for beech. Conclusion: Given the parameters of the maximum size-density line, a single-parameter function family could be used to predict the size-density trajectories of oak stands. The predicted trajectories have various applications in oak silviculture and growth simulators. The oak data and new data for beech stands on the same site allowed to compare the two species and draw conclusions on similitudes and differences concerning mortality and space requirements of both species. Numéro de notice : A2019-306 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0855-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93243 [article]

Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa Pillai Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019) Titre : Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dinesh Babu Irulappa Pillai Vijayakumar, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Renaud, Auteur ; François Morneau, Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre caducifolié [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] inférence statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Orléans, forêt d' (Loiret) [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] Sologne (France) [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Multisource forest inventory methods were developed to improve the precision of national forest inventory estimates. These methods rely on the combination of inventory data and auxiliary information correlated with forest attributes of interest. As these methods have been predominantly tested over coniferous forests, the present study used this approach for heterogeneous and complex deciduous forests in the center of France. The auxiliary data considered included a forest type map, Landsat 8 spectral bands and derived vegetation indexes, and 3D variables derived from photogrammetric canopy height models. On a subset area, changes in canopy height estimated from two successive photogrammetric models were also used. A model-assisted inference framework, using a k nearest-neighbors approach, was used to predict 11 field inventory variables simultaneously. The results showed that among the auxiliary variables tested, 3D metrics improved the precision of dendrometric estimates more than other auxiliary variables. Relative efficiencies (RE) varying from 2.15 for volume to 1.04 for stand density were obtained using all auxiliary variables. Canopy height changes also increased RE from 3% to 26%. Our results confirmed the importance of 3D metrics as auxiliary variables and demonstrated the value of canopy change variables for increasing the precision of estimates of forest structural attributes such as density and quadratic mean diameter. Numéro de notice : A2019-382 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs11080991 date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080991 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93456 [article]

When do dendrometric rules fail? Insights from 20 years of experimental thinnings on sessile oak in the GIS Coop network / Raphaël Trouvé in Forest ecology and management, vol 433 (15 February 2019)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 433 (15 February 2019) Titre : When do dendrometric rules fail? Insights from 20 years of experimental thinnings on sessile oak in the GIS Coop network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raphaël Trouvé, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ORACLE Changements Environnementaux Planétaires & Sociétés (CEP&S) 2010 / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] productivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Context : Lowering stand density has been suggested to adapt forests to warmer and drier conditions. Whether common dendrometric rules used to guide growth models and support silviculture are still valid at these densities lower than usual needs be tested. This includes (1) estimating the stand growth-density relationship over wider density gradients (‘Langsaeter’s rule’), (2) testing the stability of site index, and (3) ‘Eichhorn’s rule’ (relating site index to stand growth) at lower densities. Additionally, environmental changes call for a more direct inclusion of environmental drivers in growth models. Material and methods : We investigated the effects of relative stand density (RDI) on stand growth of even-aged stands of sessile oak. We also analyzed effects of climatic conditions to assess whether sessile oak is already at a critical stage that requires adapting forest management. We used a network of silvicultural trials designed to test the effects of maximum density gradients on stand dynamics along climatic gradients. Results : As predicted by Langsaeter’s rule, gross stand growth increased with RDI then saturated for RDI > 0.4–0.5, mortality began after crown closure, and diameter increment decreased non-linearly with RDI. Dominant height growth first increased with RDI then saturated for RDI > 0.8. Positive effects of RDI on both stand and height growth caused Eichhorn’s rule to be stable over a large range of RDI (0.25–1). Effects of climate predictors were weak and only visible for radial growth indices. They however suggested antagonistic effects of water and temperature constraints in summer and autumn. Discussion : Langsaeter’s and Eichhorn’s rules were found valid over a large range of RDI values. We suggest using them to guide growth models and management. However, assumptions behind the use of site index as a proxy for stand productivity were invalidated. Weak and opposed effect of temperature in summer and autumn makes the outcome of climate warming on sessile oak growth uncertain. Numéro de notice : A2019-001 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.007 date de publication en ligne : 17/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91406 [article]

Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning / Bogdan Apostol in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of forest research > vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018) . - pp 189 - 202 Titre : Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bogdan Apostol, Auteur ; Serban Chivulescu, Auteur ; Albert Ciceu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] Carpates [Termes descripteurs IGN] données dendrométriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] inclinomètre (topographie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] Roumanie [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) This study aims to present a comparison analysis of two data collection methods that can be used in order to obtain reference ground truth data for forestry – a conventional method that uses specific equipment such as Field Map system, caliper and vertex inclinometer and a modern method based on terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology. The research was conducted in six circular Permanent Plots (PPs) with an area of 500 square meters each, within thinning and selected cuttings stands of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), all situated in the Southern Carpathians (Mihăești, Mușeteși and Vidraru Forest Districts). Using the conventional method, the dendrometric tree characteristics such as height, diameter at breast height (dbh) and tree position were directly recorded in the field. As a modern method for data collection, a Faro Focus3D X 130 HDR terrestrial laser scanning device was used to scan each plot and to extract the dbh and height of the trees. In this regard, two scanning approaches were used - single scan (SS) and multiple scan (MS). In order to compare the two data acquisitions methods, we applied a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis on the basis of which we could establish the pros and cons of using the two methods. Therefore, one can choose the most advantageous method for obtaining the reference data for forestry, in terms of equipment acquisition cost, personnel skills and qualifications, data collection working time, accuracy of the data recorded, post processing time, labor costs. Although the use of TLS in forest inventory is a technology with high potential, further investigations need to be done, especially in the case of automatic extraction of the tree height. For accurate reference ground data for forest inventory purposes, we still recommend using the conventional methods although they are time consuming. Keywords Numéro de notice : A2018-649 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2018.1189 date de publication en ligne : 31/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2018.1189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93347 [article]

GIS Coop: networks of silvicultural trials for supporting forest management under changing environment / Ingrid Seynave in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)    

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018) Titre : GIS Coop: networks of silvicultural trials for supporting forest management under changing environment Titre original : Review Paper Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Alain Bailly, Auteur ; Philippe Balandier, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Priscilla Cailly, Auteur ; Thomas Cordonnier, Auteur ; Christine Deleuze, Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur ; Christian Ginisty, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur ; Dominique Merzeau, Auteur ; Eric Paillassa, Auteur ; Sandrine Perret, Auteur ; Claudine Richter, Auteur ; Céline Meredieu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Abies alba [Termes descripteurs IGN] auto-éclaircie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] données écologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] essai [Termes descripteurs IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus sessiliflora [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (Auteur) Key message: The diversity of forest management systems and the contrasted competition level treatments applied make the experimental networks of the GIS Coop, a nationwide testing program in the field of emerging forestry topics within the framework of the ongoing global changes. Context: To understand the dynamics of forest management systems and build adapted growth models for new forestry practices, long-term experiment networks remain more crucial than ever. Aims: Two principles are at the basis of the experimental design of the networks of the Scientific Interest Group Cooperative for data on forest tree and stand growth (GIS Coop): contrasted and extreme silvicultural treatments in diverse pedoclimatic contexts. Methods: Various forest management systems are under study: regular and even-aged stands of Douglas fir, sessile and pedunculate oaks, Maritime and Laricio pines, mixed stands of sessile oak, European silver fir, and Douglas fir combined with other species. Highly contrasted stand density regimes, from open growth to self-thinning, are formalized quantitatively. Results: One hundred and eighty-five sites representing a total of 1206 plots have been set up in the last 20 years, where trees are measured regularly (every 3 to 10 years). The major outputs of these networks for research and management are the calibration/validation of growth and yield models and the drawing up of forest management guides Conclusion: The GIS Coop adapts its networks so that they can contribute to develop growth models that explicitly integrate pedoclimatic factors and thus also contribute to research on the sustainability of ecosystems under environmental and socio-economic changes. Numéro de notice : A2018-325 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0692-z date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0692-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90468 [article]

Documents numériques

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How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol inconnu ([09/10/2017])  

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Adapter les itinéraires sylvicoles pour atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Résultats pour la chênaie sessiliflore française à partir des réseaux d’expérimentations sylvicoles / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)  

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Assessing future suitability of tree species under climate change by multiple methods: a case study in southern Germany / Helge Walentowski in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)  

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Radial growth resilience of sessile oak after drought is affected by site water status, stand density, and social status / Raphaël Trouvé in Trees, vol 31 n° 2 (April 2017)  

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Tree diversity effect on dominant height in temperate forest / Patrick Vallet in Forest ecology and management, vol 381 (1 December 2016)  

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Forest vegetation in western Romania in relation to climate variables: Does community composition reflect modelled tree species distribution? / S. Heinrichs in Annals of forest research, vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016)  

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Distribution patterns of forest species along an Atlantic-Mediterranean environmental gradient: an approach from forest inventory data / A. Olthoff in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2016)  

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Stand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) / Raphaël Trouvé in Tree Physiology, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015)    

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Exigence et cartes de vigilance climatique des chênes pédonculé, sessiles et pubescent. / Jean Lemaire in Forêt entreprise, n° 218 (septembre-octobre 2014)

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Le statut social d’un arbre influence-t-il sa réponse au climat ? Étude dendroécologique sur le Sapin, l’Epicéa, le Pin sylvestre, le Hêtre et le Chêne sessile / Pierre Mérian in Revue forestière française, vol 65 n°1 (janvier - février 2013)

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