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Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021) . - pp 2739 - 2763 Titre : Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Soha A. Mohamed, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2739 - 2763 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] message d'alerte [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Egypt is one Arab country that is vulnerable to flash floods caused by heavy and intensive rainfall. Different locations in Egypt are vulnerable to the hazards of flash floods, especially in Upper Egypt. Throughout history, Egypt witnessed a series of events of flash floods that lead to mortality, damages, and economic losses. The intensity and frequency of flash floods in Egypt vary from year to year according to a number of hydrological and climatological variables. Although several previous flash floods studies have been conducted in Egypt, studies on the governorate of Asyut are still limited. This study integrates the physical and social parameters in order to assess the vulnerability to flash floods. The objectives of this study are to shed light on flash floods in the study area, develop a vulnerability model to determine the regions vulnerable to the impacts of flash floods, and propose a flash flood alert system in the governorate of Asyut in Egypt to mitigate the impacts of flash floods and to avoid the loss of life and property. The AHP (analytical hierarchy process) is used for assigning the optimal criterion weight of the considered vulnerability parameters based on the responses of eight expert respondents to an online Google forms questionnaire. The highest weighted flash floods causative parameters are population density (27.4%), precipitation (22.1%), total population (16.4%), and elevation (10.2%), respectively. The results reveal that Asyut is one of the Egyptian governorates pro ne to flash floods’ impacts, especially in Dayrut, Al-Qusiyah, and Abnub, urban districts. The findings of this study are expected to be useful to policymakers and responsible authorities for better disaster risk management and for dealing with the flash floods events in the future. Numéro de notice : A2021-598 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98229 [article]

Identifying urban neighborhoods with higher potential for social investment using GIS-FIS approach / Hossein Aghajani in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 1 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 13 n° 1 (May 2021) . - pp 1 - 13 Titre : Identifying urban neighborhoods with higher potential for social investment using GIS-FIS approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hossein Aghajani, Auteur ; Ali Alizadeh-Zoeram, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] Inférence floue [Termes IGN] Iran [Termes IGN] Matlab [Termes IGN] politique sociale [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Today, participation in social investment is a critical concern of urban management in metropolitan areas. To be effective in both public and private sectors, such participation requires an accurate knowledge of geographical distribution of resources and social needs in different parts of the city in order to better manage these investments. To this end, the present research aimed at providing an objective and tangible integrated approach to identify urban neighborhoods with high potential for social investment. The research area was neighborhoods located in Mashhad, Iran. Thirty-one criteria in three dimensions of empowerment, education, and culture were identified. Having determined, normalized, and weighted the values of each criteria in different neighborhoods using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, the weight scores of each neighborhood in each dimension were added up by GIS approach and Arc GIS 10.1 software. Then, in order to conclude the overall status of social investment in different neighborhoods, a fuzzy inference system (FIS) was designed in the MATLAB 2014a environment according to experts’ opinions. Finally, based on the output of the designed system, the overall status of each neighborhood studied was determined in terms of social investment and neighborhoods with high potential for social investment were identified. The approach presented provides an insight for urban mangers, companies, and philanthropic investors to invest more effectively given the appropriate social investment opportunities. Numéro de notice : A2021-236 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00317-4 date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00317-4 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97243 [article]

Multicriterial method of AHP analysis for the identification of coastal vulnerability regarding the rise of sea level: case study in Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / Julia Caon Araujo in Natural Hazards, vol 107 n° 1 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > vol 107 n° 1 (May 2021) . - pp 53 - 72 Titre : Multicriterial method of AHP analysis for the identification of coastal vulnerability regarding the rise of sea level: case study in Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julia Caon Araujo, Auteur ; Fabio Ferreira Dias, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 53 - 72 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] érosion côtière [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] Rio de Janeiro [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Current climate changes have several consequences, such as rising sea levels. Today, the identification of coastal vulnerabilities worldwide is necessary to prevent impacts and drive action. The aim of the work was to estimate the vulnerable areas from a total rate of increase in sea level of 2.8 m and to identify the impacts of greater magnitude through the use of hierarchical analysis. The analytic hierarchy process method was used to list the most serious impacts. In addition, the simulation of the most vulnerable sites was carried out in a GIS environment using geoprocessing and a digital terrain model for the area of study. The Ilha Grande Bay region (southeastern Brazil) was chosen as a test area due to its economic, tourist and environmental importance. The main impacts are floods, coastal erosion and loss of coastal ecosystems. The most vulnerable areas are characterized as flat with low slopes, usually coastal plains occupied by environmental protection areas, urban centers and historical centers. The methodology proved to be effective in assessing and forecasting vulnerable areas and can be applied to several types of coastal areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-537 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04573-4 date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04573-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98007 [article]

GIS-based multi-criteria analysis of the suitability of western Siberian forest-steppe lands / V.K. Kalichkin in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 2 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 27 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 225 - 237 Titre : GIS-based multi-criteria analysis of the suitability of western Siberian forest-steppe lands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : V.K. Kalichkin, Auteur ; A.I. Pavlova, Auteur ; O.M. Logachova, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 225 - 237 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] Sibérie Résumé : (auteur) The main purpose of this work is to assess the suitability of land for cultivation of the main agricultural crop of Western Siberia, namely spring wheat. The algorithm of land suitability assessment was developed on the territory of the test plot of land-use of CJSC Mirny, Kochenevsky District, Novosibirsk Region. For assessment of land suitability on the basis of expert knowledge, criteria related to relief and soil, not only known but also specific, inherent in the area under consideration, have been identified. In the absence of information on the topography and relief of the territory under consideration, the spatial database of geodata was created based on the results of high-resolution digital aerial photography from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Elementary surfaces (ESs) at the micro-relief level have been determined with the help of GIS tools. Two most popular methods of obtaining criterion weights have been analysed: Analytic Hierarchy Process and the direct ranking method, and under certain conditions, a connection between these methods have been established. To assess the land suitability, the land suitability indices of selected ESs were calculated using GIS-MCDA (Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis) method Weighted linear combination. Based on the value of land suitability index for all ESs, belonging to a certain suitability class according to FAO classification has been established. A map of land suitability with an assessment of spring wheat sowing expediency was obtained. Numéro de notice : A2021-627 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2020.1848920 date de publication en ligne : 08/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2020.1848920 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98257 [article]

Using a fully polarimetric SAR to detect landslide in complex surroundings: Case study of 2015 Shenzhen landslide / Chaoyang Niu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 174 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 174 (April 2021) . - pp 56 - 67 Titre : Using a fully polarimetric SAR to detect landslide in complex surroundings: Case study of 2015 Shenzhen landslide Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chaoyang Niu, Auteur ; Haobo Zhang, Auteur ; Wei Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 56 - 67 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] mouvement de terrain [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] Shenzhen Résumé : (auteur) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetry has demonstrated high efficiency in the detection of landslides in vegetated mountainous areas. In such places, post-landslide soil layers appear to correspond to the typical surface scattering mechanism, which is significantly different from the volume scattering behaviour of the surrounding vegetation. However, a landslide in the complex surroundings of various landforms, involving naked hillslopes, construction fields, bare farmlands, and other such aspects, may not be accurately identified owing to the occurrence of surface scattering behaviours. In order to detect landslides using SAR polarimetry without the limitation of vegetated mountainous areas, we propose a novel method of combining change detection (CD) and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based on the Yamaguchi decomposition (YD) to identify landslides while ensuring fewer false alarms. In particular, CD is applied to a pair of pre- and post-event datasets to determine the regions modified by landslides or human activities, and the AHP is performed over the post-event dataset to identify the suspect landslide region characterised by the surface scattering mechanism. Finally, the two results are fused by a logical operation to identify the actual landslide by removing the non-modified surface scattering regions. A case study of the Shenzhen landslide in complex surroundings was considered to verify the performance of the proposed method (CD-AHP). The results indicate that the method could clearly define the main body of the Shenzhen landslide from the city suburbs with a small number of false alarms. Therefore, this method provides a considerable perspective for landslide detection in complex surroundings using SAR polarimetry. Numéro de notice : A2021-207 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.022 date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.022 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97184 [article]

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