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Is deep learning the new agent for map generalization? / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019) . - pp 142 - 157 Titre : Is deep learning the new agent for map generalization? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Xiang Zhang, Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA Mapping everything for everyone (15 - 20 July 2019; Tokyo, Japan), Commanditaire Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 142 - 157 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) The automation of map generalization has been keeping researchers in cartography busy for years. Particularly great progress was made in the late 90s with the use of the multi-agent paradigm. Although the current use of automatic processes in some national mapping agencies is a great achievement, there are still many unsolved issues and research seems to stagnate in the recent years. With the success of deep learning in many fields of science, including geographic information science, this paper poses the controversial question of the title: is deep learning the new agent, i.e. the technique that will make generalization research bridge the gap to fully automated generalization processes? The paper neither responds a clear yes nor a clear no but discusses what issues could be tackled with deep learning and what the promising perspectives. Some preliminary experiments with building generalization or data enrichments are presented to support the discussion. Numéro de notice : A2019-235 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1613071 date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1613071 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92932 [article]

Automatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 1 (2019) Titre : Automatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Jean-Marie Favreau, Auteur ; Mohamed Amine Ben Rhaiem, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sur mesure [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte tactile [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] impression 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] malvoyant [Termes descripteurs IGN] style cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Tactile maps are essential tools for visually impaired people to comprehend space and to support the simple pedestrian trips made difficult by their disability. Tactile maps are created manually and printed by specialists, and it takes a large amount of time to create a new one, which prevents using them on demand for everyday use. As a consequence, researchers and cartographers try to automate this creation process, but the existing automated derivation processes do not include generalization or advanced stylization steps, which limits their effectiveness. This paper reports first experiments to include such complex automated cartography processes to provide on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people. These first experiments were more intended to raise real research issues than solve them, and the paper discusses these issues in a research agenda to achieve automatically derived tactile maps. Numéro de notice : A2018-379 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1486784 date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1486784 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90797 [article]

CartAGen: an open source research platform for map generalization / Guillaume Touya (2019)    

Public contenu dans ICC 2019, the 29th International Cartographic Conference, Tokyo, Japan, 15–20 July 2019 / International cartographic association = association cartographique internationale (2019)   Titre : CartAGen: an open source research platform for map generalization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA Mapping everything for everyone (15 - 20 July 2019; Tokyo, Japan), Commanditaire Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Collection : Proceedings of the ICA Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Importance : 9 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de généralisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] CartAGen (plateforme de généralisation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel libre [Termes descripteurs IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes descripteurs IGN] plateforme logicielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Automatic map generalization is a complex task that is still a research problem and requires the development of research prototypes before being usable in productive map processes. In the meantime, reproducible research principles are becoming a standard. Publishing reproducible research means that researchers share their code and their data so that other researchers might be able to reproduce the published experiments, in order to check them, extend them, or compare them to their own experiments. Open source software is a key tool to share code and software, and CartAGen is the first open source research platform that tackles the overall map generalization problem: not only the building blocks that are generalization algorithms, but also methods to chain them, and spatial analysis tools necessary for data enrichment. This paper presents the CartAGen platform, its architecture and its components. The main component of the platform is the implementation of several multi-agent based models of the literature such as AGENT, CartACom, GAEL, CollaGen, or DIOGEN. The paper also explains and discusses different ways, as a researcher, to use or to contribute to CartAGen. Numéro de notice : C2019-010 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-proc-2-134-2019 date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-134-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93258

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Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 19 - 28 Titre : Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susanne Wenzel, Auteur ; Dimitri Bulatov, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] axe médian [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification bayesienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Graz [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Munich [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] polyligne [Termes descripteurs IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] squelettisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Streets are essential entities of urban terrain and their automatic extraction from airborne sensor data is cumbersome because of a complex interplay of geometric, topological, and semantic aspects. Given a binary image representing the road class, centerlines of road segments are extracted by means of skeletonization. The focus of this paper lies in a well-reasoned representation of these segments by means of geometric primitives, such as straight line segments as well as circle and ellipse arcs. Thereby, we aim at a fusion of raw segments to longer chains which better match to the intuitive perception of what a street is. We propose a two-step approach for simultaneous chain-forming and generalization. First, we obtain an over-segmentation of the raw polylines. Then, a model selection approach is applied to decide whether two neighboring segments should be fused to a new geometric entity. For this purpose, we propose an iterative greedy optimization procedure in order to find a strong minimum of a cost function based on a Bayesian information criterion. Starting at the given initial raw segments, we thus can obtain a set of chains describing long alleys and important roundabouts. Within the procedure, topological attributes, such as junctions and neighborhood structures, are consistently updated, in a way that for the greedy optimization procedure, accuracy, model complexity, and topology are considered simultaneously. The results on two challenging datasets indicate the benefits of the proposed procedure and provide ideas for future work. Numéro de notice : A2019-026 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91962 [article]

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Comparing historical and contemporary maps : a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps / Christin Loran in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018) . - pp 2123 - 2139 Titre : Comparing historical and contemporary maps : a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christin Loran, Auteur ; Suzette Haegi, Auteur ; Christian Ginzler, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 2123 - 2139 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte ancienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distorsion d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse [Termes descripteurs IGN] Zurich (Suisse) [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Topographic maps are powerful tools for the purpose of identifying land use and cover change (LUCC) as they are among the most reliable representations of past landscapes for the time prior to the existence of aerial photography. In light of the increased availability of historical maps, we argue that there is a need for a standardized process to assess map comparability in a systematic way in order to avoid, or at least minimize, the detection of spurious landscape changes due to incompatible map series. A full understanding of map quality, background and error distributions is fundamental to attain reliable LUCC results. The conceptual framework presented in this study considers the context, distortion and cartographic generalization of topographic maps. Furthermore, it includes an approach to homogenize the level of generalization of landscape elements (e.g. forests) from maps with different scales. To demonstrate its application, we assessed the comparability of seven topographic maps from Canton Zurich covering a time span of 336 years (1664–2000). Overall, for the maps of Canton Zurich, a wall-to-wall comparison of forest cover based on the topographic maps presented here can be problematic for the oldest map from 1664. Based on the results, a wall-to-wall comparison with the later maps is not recommended, due to its substantial distortion. Yet, after re-generalization of natural landscape elements, such as forests, a comparison based on landscape indices is possible, even for the oldest map. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that maps from the mid-19th century onward possess an acceptable level of accuracy. This framework can be applied to a wide range of maps at regional, national, or global levels, providing the opportunity to look at land cover history over multiple centuries. Numéro de notice : A2018-521 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1482553 date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1482553 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91346 [article]

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On the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization / Zhiwei Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)  

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Teragons for testing implementations of point reduction algorithms / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018)  

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Quality assessment in point feature generalization with pattern preserved / Wenhao Yu in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

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Complexity reduction in choropleth map animations by autocorrelation weighted generalization of time-series data / Christoph Traun in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

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Recognizing building groups for generalization : a comparative study / Min Deng in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

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An efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)  

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Progressive amalgamation of building clusters for map generalization based on scaling subgroups / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)  

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Labelling hierarchy for street maps using centrality measures / Wasim Shoman in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)  

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Recognition of building group patterns in topographic maps based on graph partitioning and random forest / Xianjin He in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)  

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A typification method for linear pattern in urban building generalisation / Xianyong Gong in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)  

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