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Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks / Susanne Wenzel in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Simultaneous chain-forming and generalization of road networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susanne Wenzel, Auteur ; Dimitri Bulatov, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] axe médian
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] mise à jour automatique
[Termes IGN] Munich
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] squelettisation
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Streets are essential entities of urban terrain and their automatic extraction from airborne sensor data is cumbersome because of a complex interplay of geometric, topological, and semantic aspects. Given a binary image representing the road class, centerlines of road segments are extracted by means of skeletonization. The focus of this paper lies in a well-reasoned representation of these segments by means of geometric primitives, such as straight line segments as well as circle and ellipse arcs. Thereby, we aim at a fusion of raw segments to longer chains which better match to the intuitive perception of what a street is. We propose a two-step approach for simultaneous chain-forming and generalization. First, we obtain an over-segmentation of the raw polylines. Then, a model selection approach is applied to decide whether two neighboring segments should be fused to a new geometric entity. For this purpose, we propose an iterative greedy optimization procedure in order to find a strong minimum of a cost function based on a Bayesian information criterion. Starting at the given initial raw segments, we thus can obtain a set of chains describing long alleys and important roundabouts. Within the procedure, topological attributes, such as junctions and neighborhood structures, are consistently updated, in a way that for the greedy optimization procedure, accuracy, model complexity, and topology are considered simultaneously. The results on two challenging datasets indicate the benefits of the proposed procedure and provide ideas for future work. Numéro de notice : A2019-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.19 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91962
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 19 - 28[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2019011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Comparing historical and contemporary maps : a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps / Christin Loran in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Comparing historical and contemporary maps : a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christin Loran, Auteur ; Suzette Haegi, Auteur ; Christian Ginzler, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 2123 - 2139 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] distorsion d'image
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] Zurich (Suisse)
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Topographic maps are powerful tools for the purpose of identifying land use and cover change (LUCC) as they are among the most reliable representations of past landscapes for the time prior to the existence of aerial photography. In light of the increased availability of historical maps, we argue that there is a need for a standardized process to assess map comparability in a systematic way in order to avoid, or at least minimize, the detection of spurious landscape changes due to incompatible map series. A full understanding of map quality, background and error distributions is fundamental to attain reliable LUCC results. The conceptual framework presented in this study considers the context, distortion and cartographic generalization of topographic maps. Furthermore, it includes an approach to homogenize the level of generalization of landscape elements (e.g. forests) from maps with different scales. To demonstrate its application, we assessed the comparability of seven topographic maps from Canton Zurich covering a time span of 336 years (1664–2000). Overall, for the maps of Canton Zurich, a wall-to-wall comparison of forest cover based on the topographic maps presented here can be problematic for the oldest map from 1664. Based on the results, a wall-to-wall comparison with the later maps is not recommended, due to its substantial distortion. Yet, after re-generalization of natural landscape elements, such as forests, a comparison based on landscape indices is possible, even for the oldest map. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that maps from the mid-19th century onward possess an acceptable level of accuracy. This framework can be applied to a wide range of maps at regional, national, or global levels, providing the opportunity to look at land cover history over multiple centuries. Numéro de notice : A2018-521 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1482553 Date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1482553 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91346
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018) . - pp 2123 - 2139[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2018061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible On the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization / Zhiwei Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : On the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhiwei Wei, Auteur ; Qingsheng Guo, Auteur ; Lin Wang, Auteur ; Fen Yan, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 539 - 555 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Information on spatial distribution of buildings must be explored as part of the process of map generalization. A new approach is proposed in this article, which combines building classification and clustering to enable the detection of class differences within a pattern, as well as patterns within a class. To do this, an analysis of existing parameters describing building characteristics is performed via principal component analysis (PCA), and four major parameters (i.e. convex hull area, IPQ compactness, number of edges, and smallest minimum bounding rectangle orientation) are selected for further classification based on similarities between building characteristics. A building clustering method based on minimum spanning tree (MST) considering rivers and roads is then applied. Theory and experiments show that use of a relative neighbor graph (RNG) is more effective in detecting linear building patterns than either a nearest neighbor graph (NNG), an MST, or a Gabriel graph (GssG). Building classification and clustering are therefore conducted separately using experimental data extracted from OpenStreetMap (OSM), and linear patterns are then recognized within resultant clusters. Experimental results show that the approach proposed in this article is both reasonable and efficient for mining information on the spatial distribution of buildings for map generalization. Numéro de notice : A2018-480 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1433068 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1433068 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91258
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018) . - pp 539 - 555[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2018061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Teragons for testing implementations of point reduction algorithms / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018)
[article]
Titre : Teragons for testing implementations of point reduction algorithms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahes Visvalingam, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 256 - 272 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Visvalingam
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) There are several open source and commercial implementations of the Visvalingam algorithm for line generalization. The algorithm provides scope for implementation-specific interpretations, with different outcomes. This is inevitable and sometimes necessary and, it does not imply that an implementation is flawed. The only restriction is that the output must not be so inconsistent with the intent of the algorithm that it becomes inappropriate. The aim of this paper is to place the algorithm within the literature, and demonstrate the value of the teragon-test for evaluating the appropriateness of implementations; Mapshaper v 0.2.28 and earlier versions are used for illustrative purposes. Data pertaining to natural features, such as coastlines, are insufficient for establishing whether deviations in output are significant. The teragon-test revealed an unexpected loss of symmetry from both the Visvalingam and Douglas-Peucker options, making the tested versions unsuitable for some applications, especially outside of cartography. This paper describes the causes, and discusses their implications. Mapshaper 0.3.17 passes the teragon test. Other developers and users should check their implementations using contrived geometric data, such as the teragon data used in this paper, especially when the source code is not available for inspection. The teragon-test is also useful for evaluating other point reduction algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2018-518 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2017.1414017 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2017.1414017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91323
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018) . - pp 256 - 272[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2018031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Quality assessment in point feature generalization with pattern preserved / Wenhao Yu in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : Quality assessment in point feature generalization with pattern preserved Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenhao Yu, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 872 - 888 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse texturale
[Termes IGN] objet géographique ponctuel
[Termes IGN] qualité du processus
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Geographical features often show certain spatial patterns on a map in terms of the arrangement of point symbols. These patterns are essentially related to the underlying geographical processes and landscapes. Thus, when deriving small‐scale maps from a large‐scale map, one of the most important constraints that cartographers or systems should follow is to retain the basic patterns of point objects on the target map. However, no research in the literature currently evaluates the quality of point feature generalization in terms of spatial pattern. This study proposes an approach to quantitatively measure the pattern change after generalization. The basic idea of the approach is to extend advanced image analysis techniques (e.g., texture recognition) to measure the patterns of point objects in a map space. Specifically, there are two main steps: firstly, the original space is converted into the raster space by utilizing a regularly spaced grid (i.e., a grayscale image) with cell attributes representing the local intensity level of point features; secondly, the texture analysis operation is performed on the grid to obtain the feature descriptors of the point pattern. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective in comparing the point patterns before and after generalization. Numéro de notice : A2018-581 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12339 Date de publication en ligne : 17/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92329
in Transactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018) . - pp 872 - 888[article]Complexity reduction in choropleth map animations by autocorrelation weighted generalization of time-series data / Christoph Traun in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)PermalinkRecognizing building groups for generalization : a comparative study / Min Deng in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)PermalinkAn efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)PermalinkProgressive amalgamation of building clusters for map generalization based on scaling subgroups / Xianjin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)PermalinkLabelling hierarchy for street maps using centrality measures / Wasim Shoman in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)PermalinkRecognition of building group patterns in topographic maps based on graph partitioning and random forest / Xianjin He in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 136 (February 2018)PermalinkA typification method for linear pattern in urban building generalisation / Xianyong Gong in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 2 (February 2018)PermalinkGénéralisation de représentations intermédiaires dans une carte topographique multi-échelle pour faciliter la navigation de l’utilisateur / Marion Dumont (2018)PermalinkMulti-agents systems for cartographic generalization: Feedback from past and on-going research / Cécile Duchêne (2018)PermalinkCentrality-based hierarchy for street network generalization in multi-resolution maps / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 12 (December 2017)Permalink