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A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada / Yibing Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 63 Titre : A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yibing Yao, Auteur ; Yuyang Zhang, Auteur ; Taoyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] planification stratégique [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] sécurité civile [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] tsunami [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Canadian emergency management planners have historically ignored the self-motivated evacuation procedures of people who cannot initially choose the safest evacuation areas. In densely developed urban areas, open spaces can be seen as ideal evacuation areas and should thus be included in shelter planning. In this study, the public open spaces in Great Victoria were selected as the study area and evaluated using GIS technologies. A multi-criteria TOPSIS evaluation model was used to conduct comprehensive quantitative evaluations of the open spaces’ safety, accessibility, and availability. Through hybrid process, service area, and POI aggregation coupling analyses, a model is created that provides an overall evaluation at the district level. In addition to providing a model for evaluating open spaces as emergency shelters, applicable to most Canadian cities, this study emphasizes the importance and disadvantages of open space emergency shelters in Canada, which have heretofore been ignored by decision makers. In Great Victoria, we found that the distribution of open spaces does not match the dynamics of the population distribution, meaning that through inadequate preparation some districts lack a safe evacuation place—this in an area where people are at high risk of earthquake disasters and their subsequent effects. Numéro de notice : A2021-150 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020063 date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020063 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97061 [article]

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021) . - pp 2075 - 2091 Titre : GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Blake Byron Walker, Auteur ; Nadine Schuurman, Auteur ; David Swanlund, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2075 - 2091 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) [Termes IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources. Numéro de notice : A2021-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97164 [article]

Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing / Liang Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liang Zhou, Auteur ; Shaohua Wang, Auteur ; Zhibang Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] implantation (topographie) [Termes IGN] mégalopole [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The outcomes for emergency medical services (EMS) are highly dependent on space-time accessibility. Prior research describes the location of EMS needs with low accuracy and has not integrated a temporal analysis of the road network, which accounts for varying mobility in a dynamic transportation network. In this study, we formulated a network-based location-allocation model (NLAM) and analyzed the spatial characteristics of emergency medical facilities within the fifth ring road in Beijing by considering time, traffic, and population characteristics. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The high demand area for EMS is concentrated in the areas in middle, north, and east during the daytime (8:00–20:00) and in the middle and north during the nighttime (20:00–8:00). From day to night, the centroid of the potential demand distribution shifts in the Western and Southern areas. (2) The road traffic data is sampled 20 times throughout the week, and variations in the average driving speed affect a higher mean driving speed on the weekend. This primarily impacts the main roads, due to these roads experiencing the greatest fluctuation in speed throughout the week of any roadway in the study area. (3) Finally, the 15-min coverage of emergency medical facilities are sampled 20 times in one week and analyzed. Fortunately, there is 100% coverage at night; however, due to traffic congestion, there were a few blind coverage areas in the daytime. The blind area is prevalent in Shijingshan South Station and the Jingxian Bridge in the South fifth ring. Numéro de notice : A2020-313 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060361 date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060361 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95167 [article]

Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chih-Hong Sun, Auteur ; Chen-Yang Cheng, Auteur ; Cheng-Hui Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes IGN] distance kilométrique [Termes IGN] durée de déplacement [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Taipei (Taïwan) [Termes IGN] temps de trajet [Termes IGN] trafic routier Résumé : (auteur) To equally distribute the workload and minimize the travel distance for fire departments, we developed a new dynamic floating stations model (DFSM) to target traffic-related emergency medical services (EMS) during peak hours. This study revealed that traffic-related EMS incidents have different characteristics to other EMS incidents. The number of floating stations was determined by the number of available ambulances at a given time. The optimum floating station location was identified by using the given capacity to establish the smallest service radius. In DFSM simulations using floating stations with a capacity of 100 and 150 EMS incidents, the result shows significant improvements in comparison to the current situation. Numéro de notice : A2020-296 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050336 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050336 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95134 [article]

Améliorer la recherche de victimes en montagne grâce à la gestion d'hypothèses et à la géovisualisation / Matthieu Viry in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)  

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Un modèle de transcription pour identifier et analyser les objets de référence et les relations spatiales utilisées pour se localiser en montagne / Mattia Bunel in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)

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Potentiel des sources de données collaboratives pour l'intégration de points de repère et des itinéraires pour le sauvetage en zone de montagne / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)

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Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

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An approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls / Mattia Bunel (2019)    

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Exploring multiplexing tools for co-visualization in crisis units / Christelle Pierkot (2019)    

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Objets et relations spatiales composites et prise en compte du vague pour interpréter un référencement spatial indirect / Mattia Bunel in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 29 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2019)  

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LiDAR, a technology to assist with smart cities and climate change resilience: a case study in an urban metropolis / Ryan Garnett in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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Création d’un réseau routier Sapeurs-Pompiers / Maud Desjardins (2018) 

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Référencement spatial indirect : modélisation à base de relations et d'objets spatiaux vagues / Mattia Bunel (2018) 

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