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Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] données maillées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing / Liang Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liang Zhou, Auteur ; Shaohua Wang, Auteur ; Zhibang Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] accessibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] allocation [Termes descripteurs IGN] implantation (topographie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] mégalopole [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The outcomes for emergency medical services (EMS) are highly dependent on space-time accessibility. Prior research describes the location of EMS needs with low accuracy and has not integrated a temporal analysis of the road network, which accounts for varying mobility in a dynamic transportation network. In this study, we formulated a network-based location-allocation model (NLAM) and analyzed the spatial characteristics of emergency medical facilities within the fifth ring road in Beijing by considering time, traffic, and population characteristics. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The high demand area for EMS is concentrated in the areas in middle, north, and east during the daytime (8:00–20:00) and in the middle and north during the nighttime (20:00–8:00). From day to night, the centroid of the potential demand distribution shifts in the Western and Southern areas. (2) The road traffic data is sampled 20 times throughout the week, and variations in the average driving speed affect a higher mean driving speed on the weekend. This primarily impacts the main roads, due to these roads experiencing the greatest fluctuation in speed throughout the week of any roadway in the study area. (3) Finally, the 15-min coverage of emergency medical facilities are sampled 20 times in one week and analyzed. Fortunately, there is 100% coverage at night; however, due to traffic congestion, there were a few blind coverage areas in the daytime. The blind area is prevalent in Shijingshan South Station and the Jingxian Bridge in the South fifth ring. Numéro de notice : A2020-313 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060361 date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060361 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95167 [article]

Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chih-Hong Sun, Auteur ; Chen-Yang Cheng, Auteur ; Cheng-Hui Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance kilométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] durée de déplacement [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration pendulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Taipei (Taïwan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de trajet [Termes descripteurs IGN] trafic routier Résumé : (auteur) To equally distribute the workload and minimize the travel distance for fire departments, we developed a new dynamic floating stations model (DFSM) to target traffic-related emergency medical services (EMS) during peak hours. This study revealed that traffic-related EMS incidents have different characteristics to other EMS incidents. The number of floating stations was determined by the number of available ambulances at a given time. The optimum floating station location was identified by using the given capacity to establish the smallest service radius. In DFSM simulations using floating stations with a capacity of 100 and 150 EMS incidents, the result shows significant improvements in comparison to the current situation. Numéro de notice : A2020-296 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050336 date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050336 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95134 [article]

Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019) . - pp 195 - 213 Titre : Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Yann Méneroux , Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA Mapping everything for everyone (15 - 20 juillet 2019; Tokyo, Japon) , Commanditaire Année de publication : 2019 Projets : CHOUCAS / Raimond, Ana-Maria Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 213 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégration de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction d'itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (Auteur) Many different websites offer the opportunity to share and download landmarks and routes produced by the crowd. Landmarks near to a route or routes passing near to some landmarks may help in the context of mountain rescue. Therefore, it is necessary to identify relevant data sources and to describe their characteristics. In this paper, we set out to explore the potential of crowdsourced data in order to be considered such as data sources in the context of mountain rescue. Thus, our aim is to study the content of different sources to have a better knowledge on how landmarks and routes are mapped, to demonstrate the complementarity of crowdsourced data with respect with authoritative data, and to study the feasibility of defining links between routes and landmarks. The proposed method used integration techniques such as map matching, route construction and data matching. Among the results, the large number of non-matched features proves the richness of crowdsourced data. The matching results generate new semantic rules for both type of landmarks and geometries of route. Numéro de notice : A2019-237 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1615730 date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1615730 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92937 [article]

An approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls / Mattia Bunel (2019)    

Public Titre : An approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mattia Bunel , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Marlène Villanova-Oliver, Auteur ; Grégoire Bonhoure, Auteur ; Tiphaine Jouan, Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA Mapping everything for everyone (15 - 20 juillet 2019; Tokyo, Japon) , Commanditaire Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Collection : Proceedings of the ICA Projets : CHOUCAS / Raimond, Ana-Maria Importance : 9 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la localisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] croquis topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] montagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] raisonnement spatial [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (Auteur) The CHOUCAS project aims at helping mountain rescue services to locate a victim who describes her location by means of spatial relations with reference geographic features. In this context, the study presented in this paper aims at better understanding what reference features and spatial relations are used to locate oneself in a mountain area, with the ultimate aim of designing tools to help the rescuers. Audio tapes of real emergency calls were used as starting material. The core of the work is the design of a template to transcribe the location information contained in these calls while structuring it. A first analysis of the transcribed calls shows that projective or directional static spatial relations are the most used, and that a finer classification of reference features and spatial relations is needed. In order to synthetically present the location information contained in a call, an additional representation by means of a sketch map with a dedicated symbolisation is proposed. Numéro de notice : C2019-009 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-proc-2-12-2019 date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-12-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93257

Documents numériques

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Exploring multiplexing tools for co-visualization in crisis units / Christelle Pierkot (2019)  

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Objets et relations spatiales composites et prise en compte du vague pour interpréter un référencement spatial indirect / Mattia Bunel in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 29 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2019)  

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LiDAR, a technology to assist with smart cities and climate change resilience: a case study in an urban metropolis / Ryan Garnett in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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Création d’un réseau routier Sapeurs-Pompiers / Maud Desjardins (2018) 

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Référencement spatial indirect : modélisation à base de relations et d'objets spatiaux vagues / Mattia Bunel (2018) 

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Model application for rapid detection of the exact location when calling an ambulance using OGC Open GeoSMS Standards / Enes Sukic in Open geosciences, vol 8 n° 1 (January - July 2016)  

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Multi-agent based path planning for first responders among moving obstacles / Zhiyong Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 56 (March 2016)  

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Influence de l’émotion dans la description d’un lieu / Aglaé Philippi (2016)

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Localisation d’une victime dans un contexte de secours en montagne / Aglaé Philippi (2016)    

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